猎

Pinyin: liè | Core Meaning: to hunt; hunting (especially wild animals).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 打猎、猎取野生动物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hunt; hunting (especially wild animals).

“猎”多用于描述打猎、狩猎等行为，也常见于与动物、野外相关的话题。例如“打猎”、“猎人”、“猎物”等。现代也用于比喻主动寻找目标，如“猎头”指为公司猎取人才的人。 ‘猎’ is mainly used to describe the action of hunting or catching wild animals, as in words like '打猎' (to hunt), '猎人' (hunter), and '猎物' (prey). In modern language, it can be used metaphorically, e.g., '猎头' (headhunter) refers to someone who seeks talent for companies.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“猎”是形声字，‘犭’表示与动物有关，‘巤/昔’作声旁，暗示发音。整体结构表达了与动物狩猎相关的意思。'猎' is a phono-semantic compound character: the radical '犭' signifies animals or animal-related actions, and the component '巤' (now simplified as '昔') suggests pronunciation. The structure as a whole conveys the meaning of hunting, especially involving animals.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“猎”与现代意义相近，主要指打猎、出猎等。Similar to modern meaning: refers to hunting or going hunting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“猎”字早期由表意和表声部件组成，左边的“犭”表示与动物有关，右边的“巤”作声旁。古时“猎”指狩猎、打猎的活动，是人类为获取食物和皮毛等资源而进行的常见活动。The character ‘猎’ was originally composed of a semantic component '犭' (related to animals) and a phonetic part '巤'. In ancient times, '猎' referred to the activity of hunting, which was a common way for humans to obtain food and furs.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“猎”字的独立写法，但当时已出现类似表达狩猎行为的记录。 There is no independent form of '猎' found in Oracle Bone Script, but records of hunting-related activities exist in oracle bone inscriptions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“猎”多用形声结构，左侧以动物旁，右侧作声旁，结构略显复杂，表现出与动物和狩猎相关。 In bronze inscriptions, '猎' appears as a phono-semantic compound with an animal radical on the left and a phonetic component on the right, indicating a relation to animals and hunting.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“猎”字字形修饰得更规整，左为‘犭’，右为‘巤’，保持了动物与狩猎的含义。 Small Seal Script regularized the form of '猎' with a clear '犭' component on the left and '巤' on the right, retaining the associations with animals and hunting.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“猎”字结构趋于扁平，线条变得更加简化和规范。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '猎' became more flattened and its lines were simplified and regularized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“猎”由‘犭’部和‘昔’部组成，结构清晰，是通用的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '猎' consists of the '犭' radical and the '昔' component, with a clear and standardized structure in everyday use.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

打猎 (to hunt; hunting)

dǎ liè

秋天是打猎的好季节。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān shì dǎ liè de hǎo jìjié.

Eng: Autumn is a good season for hunting.

猎物 (prey; the animal being hunted)

liè wù

猎人把猎物带回了村庄。

Pinyin: Lièrén bǎ lièwù dàihuíle cūnzhuāng.

Eng: The hunter brought the prey back to the village.

猎人 (hunter)

liè rén

那位猎人经验丰富。

Pinyin: Nà wèi lièrén jīngyàn fēngfù.

Eng: That hunter is very experienced.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

守株待兔 shǒu zhū dài tù

Meaning: to wait idly for opportunities; lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits

古代有个人喜欢打猎，偶然捡到撞树而死的兔子后，他便整天守在树旁，希望再有兔子撞上来。后来都没捡到兔子，他也把田地荒废了。常用来讽刺只想凭运气，不努力进取的人。 In ancient times, a man who loved hunting once found a rabbit that had accidentally run into a tree stump and died. Expecting to get more rabbits the same way, he waited by the tree every day, neglecting his fields. He never caught another rabbit and his fields became barren. The idiom nowadays is used to mock those who rely on luck instead of diligently working.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chasser
  • German: jagen
  • Spanish: cazar
  • Italian: cacciare
  • Portuguese: caçar
  • Russian: охотиться
  • Arabic: يصطاد، الصيد
  • Persian: شکار کردن
  • Dutch: jagen
  • Polish: polować
  • Vietnamese: săn bắn
  • Ukrainian: полювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "猎" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "猎" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "猎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

猎字的基本含义是“打猎”或“狩猎”，即捕捉野生动物。 猎 (liè) primarily means "to hunt" or "hunting," referring to catching wild animals.

该字在最早的甲骨文和金文中已有出现，反映了古代社会对狩猎活动的重视。 The character appeared early in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, showing the importance of hunting in ancient society.

  • 常用词语： 猎人（hunter），狩猎（to hunt），打猎（to hunt），猎物（prey）。 Common words: 猎人 (hunter), 狩猎 (to hunt), 打猎 (to hunt), 猎物 (prey).
  • 相关成语： “鹰视狼顾，虎步豹猎”中“猎”表示捕猎，形容敏锐威武。 Related idiom: In "鹰视狼顾，虎步豹猎," "猎" describes hunting, symbolizing sharpness and strength.
  • 易混淆点： “猎”与“猟”（日本汉字）和“狩”有时容易混用，但“猎”为现代汉语常用字。 Common confusion: "猎" can be confused with "猟" (used in Japanese) and "狩," but "猎" is standard in modern Chinese.

如果想更深入了解该字的象形来源或文化背景，可查阅甲骨文、金文相关著作，因部分详细资料有限，此处仅简要介绍。 For a deeper understanding of its pictographic origin or cultural background, consult specialized works on oracle bone and bronze scripts. Detailed information may be limited here; this is only a brief introduction.

```

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猎的字源字形 - 漢典

據統計，其文約有3,005字，可辨識者，計有1,804字，比甲骨文略多。由於商周盛行青銅器，而青銅禮器以「鼎」為代表，樂器以「鐘」為代表，因其刻於金器、大鐘上故稱之金文，亦因而得"鐘鼎文"之名。 返回「猎」字

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