基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 闻,用鼻子辨别气味。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to smell; to sniff (using the nose to perceive odors)

“嗅”多用于描述用鼻子主动闻某种气味的动作,如“嗅花”、“嗅探”。常见于书面语或较正式的语境,口语中有时用“闻”代替。 In modern Chinese, ‘嗅’ is typically used for the purposeful act of smelling or sniffing something, such as ‘嗅花’ (to smell flowers) or ‘嗅探’ (sniff, as in investigation). It is more formal or literary; in everyday spoken Chinese, '闻' is often used instead.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嗅”是形声兼会意字。左边‘口’表声音或呼吸,右边‘臭’本义为气味。整个字形象征用口鼻呼吸、分辨气味。‘嗅’ is both phono-semantic and ideographic. The left part '口' stands for mouth/breath, and the right part '臭' refers to odor or smell. Together, the character represents using the mouth and nose to breathe and identify scents.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指用鼻子闻气味。Similar to modern meaning; it principally means to perceive a smell with the nose.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嗅”字的左边是“口”,表示与嘴或气息有关,右边的“臭”本意为气味,整体表示用口鼻呼吸来辨别气味,形声兼会意字。最早见于《说文解字》。The left side of the character '嗅' is '口' (mouth), indicating a relation to breath or the mouth area. The right side is '臭', which originally means 'odor/smell'. The character as a whole symbolizes using the mouth and nose to perceive smells. It is a phono-semantic compound character, first seen in ancient dictionaries like 'Shuowen Jiezi'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“嗅”字,但“臭”已有初步用作表示气味的字形。 The character '嗅' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but its component '臭' was present with an early form representing 'odor' or 'smell'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现“嗅”字,但“臭”字的结构已经形成,通常以鼻形和气流组成。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '嗅' is not found, but the component '臭' had developed, often showing a nose and lines representing air or odor.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“嗅”字结构完整,左‘口’右‘臭’,字形纤细流畅,表达用鼻闻气味的意义。 In Small Seal Script, '嗅' appeared with its modern structure: '口' on the left and '臭' on the right, with an elegant and smooth form illustrating the act of smelling.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“嗅”字结构更加方正,笔画转折分明,书写趋向现代形态。 In Clerical Script, the structure became more rectangular, with clear and angular strokes, moving closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“嗅”字结构清晰,左右分明,广泛用于书面和印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, '嗅' is written with distinct components and clear structure, used widely in handwritten and printed texts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

嗅觉 (sense of smell; olfaction)

xiù jué

狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。

Pinyin: Gǒu de xiùjué fēicháng língmǐn.

Eng: A dog's sense of smell is extremely sensitive.

嗅探 (to sniff; to search for odors (often used in the context of animals or investigations))

xiù tàn

警犬正在嗅探行李,寻找违禁品。

Pinyin: Jǐngquǎn zhèngzài xiùtàn xínglǐ, xúnzhǎo wéijìnpǐn.

Eng: The police dog is sniffing the luggage for contraband.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sentir (par le nez)
  • German: riechen, schnüffeln
  • Spanish: oler, olfatear
  • Italian: annusare, fiutare
  • Portuguese: cheirar, farejar
  • Russian: нюхать
  • Arabic: يشمُّ
  • Persian: بو کردن
  • Dutch: ruiken, snuffelen
  • Polish: wąchać
  • Vietnamese: ngửi, đánh hơi
  • Ukrainian: нюхати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "嗅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音: xiù)是一个形声兼会意字,本义为用鼻子闻气味。 (pinyin: xiù) is a phono-semantic compound character, primarily meaning "to smell" or "to sniff" with the nose.

  • 字形起源:从“口”,表示与口鼻有关;从“臭”,既表声也表义。“臭”本初义和“狗鼻子灵敏、会辨别气味”有关。 Origin: The character combines "口" (mouth, suggesting connection with tasting/smelling) and "臭" (serves both as a phonetic and semantic component, originally related to dogs' sensitive noses).

  • “嗅”是较晚出现的汉字,最早见于楷书。篆体中“嗅”由“鼻”和“臭”组成,突出其与嗅觉密切相关。 It is a relatively late Chinese character, first appearing in the regular script. In seal script, it is composed of "鼻" (nose) and "臭" (smell), emphasizing its connection to the sense of smell.

  • 易混淆点:常与“臭”(chòu,意为有臭味)混淆,但“嗅”强调“闻”,而“臭”用于描述气味本身,尤其是难闻气味。 Common confusion: "嗅" can be confused with “臭” (chòu, meaning bad smell), but "嗅" focuses on the action (to smell), while "臭" describes the smell itself, especially unpleasant ones.

  • 常用词语:嗅觉(sense of smell)、嗅探(to sniff out)、嗅闻(to smell)。 Common words: 嗅觉 (sense of smell), 嗅探 (to sniff out), 嗅闻 (to smell).

无流行成语。 There are no popularly used idioms with "嗅".

汉字"嗅"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

会意兼形声字。其结构当为从口,从臭,臭亦声。表意偏旁口是嘴的象形,表示嗅的本义与口品味有关。形旁兼声旁臭是从自﹑从犬的会意字,本义是嗅觉,表示嗅的本义与闻味有关且表音,嗅与臭并幽部。

嗅字形演变字源_汉字「嗅」_嗅的甲骨文_嗅的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字晚出,始見於楷書。篆文字形從鼻、臭聲。從鼻,指聞氣味的部位;臭聲,聲兼義。臭為齅的初文,字形從犬、自,而自字又為鼻的初文,因狗鼻最為靈敏,以會辨別氣味的嗅覺。臭的本義為引申義腐朽氣所取代後,轉注為從鼻、臭聲的「齅」字。

更多图片 (嗅 More Images) ()