妇

Pinyin: fù | Core Meaning: woman, married woman, (generally) female

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 妇女，已婚女子，泛指女性。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): woman, married woman, (generally) female

“妇”常用于“妇女”“主妇”“夫妇”等词，多指成年女性，常有已婚女性的含义。在现代汉语中，单用“妇”不常见，常作为词根出现。 '妇' is most often used in compound words such as '妇女' (woman), '主妇' (housewife), or '夫妇' (married couple). Alone, it is not commonly used in modern speech, and it often refers to adult or married women.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“妇”字左部为‘女’，表示女性；右部为“帚”，指扫帚，两部分合意，表现出古代女性承担家务的形象。因此，“妇”象征主内、主持家务的已婚女性。The left part of '妇' is '女' (woman), indicating female; the right part is '帚' (broom). Together, they convey the image of a woman with a broom, symbolizing the traditional household roles of women, especially married women.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“妇”多指妻子、已婚女性，多与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '妇' mainly referred to wife or married woman, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“妇”字最早见于甲骨文。左边为“女”，代表女性，右边是“帚（扫帚）”，结合表示女性持扫帚，传达传统中女性管理家务、负责清扫的形象。The character '妇' first appeared in oracle bone script. The left component '女' means 'woman,' while the right side is '帚' (broom). Combined, it depicts a woman holding a broom, symbolizing the traditional role of women in managing household chores.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“妇”由“女”字和类似扫帚的符号组成，形象表现出女性执帚的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '妇' is composed of the 'woman' radical and a symbol like a broom, vividly depicting a woman holding a broom.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“妇”字结构更规范，左边为‘女’，右边为“帚”，二部分逐渐融合，线条圆润。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '妇' becomes more regular, with '女' on the left and '帚' on the right, the two parts blending gradually with smoother lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“妇”左为‘女’，右为‘帚’，结构对称、笔画细长，形体美观。 In Small Seal Script, '妇' features '女' on the left and '帚' on the right, with a symmetrical structure and slender, elegant strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“妇”字笔画变得平直，部分细节简化，更接近现代楷书的样式。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become more flat and straight, some details are simplified, and the form gets closer to modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“妇”字左边为‘女’，右边为“帚”的简化形式，结构紧凑规范。 In modern Regular Script, '妇' retains '女' on the left and a simplified '帚' on the right, with a compact and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

妇女 (woman; women (collective term, especially adult females))

fùnǚ

全世界的妇女都在争取平等的权利。

Pinyin: Quán shìjiè de fùnǚ dōu zài zhēngqǔ píngděng de quánlì.

Eng: Women all over the world are fighting for equal rights.

主妇 (housewife)

zhǔfù

她是一位全职主妇，负责照顾家庭。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi quánzhí zhǔfù, fùzé zhàogù jiātíng.

Eng: She is a full-time housewife, responsible for taking care of the family.

夫妇 (married couple; husband and wife)

fūfù

那对夫妇已经结婚三十年了。

Pinyin: Nà duì fūfù yǐjīng jiéhūn sānshí nián le.

Eng: That couple has been married for thirty years.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: femme, épouse
  • German: Frau, Ehefrau
  • Spanish: mujer, esposa
  • Italian: donna, moglie
  • Portuguese: mulher, esposa
  • Russian: женщина, жена
  • Arabic: امرأة، زوجة
  • Persian: زن، همسر
  • Dutch: vrouw, echtgenote
  • Polish: kobieta, żona
  • Vietnamese: phụ nữ, vợ
  • Ukrainian: жінка, дружина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "妇") ()

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妇 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)