基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 坚硬,不弯曲,有力气;刚好、才(时间副词,表示事情发生在不久之前)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hard, strong, unyielding; just (adverb indicating something happened recently).

“刚”可作形容词,表示坚硬、不易弯曲;也可以作副词,表示某事刚刚发生,多用于口语,比如“他刚走。”注意与“钢”(钢铁的钢)区别。 '刚' can be used as an adjective meaning firm or hard, or as an adverb meaning 'just now' or 'only just.' Common in spoken Chinese, e.g. 'He just left.' Note the distinction from '钢' (steel).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“刚”是形声字,左边“冈”表意,指坚硬的山脊,右边“刂”表声兼义,寓意刚硬如刀,有坚强不屈的特质。'刚' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '岡' indicates meaning (a hard mountain ridge), while the right part '刂' represents both sound and meaning, evoking the hardness and resilience of a knife.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指刚强、坚硬。Similar to modern meaning, commonly referring to being firm or strong.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“刚”最早来源于“岡”形声字,本义为坚硬的山脊或物体。后用作形容词,表示坚硬、强壮的性质,也有‘才、刚刚’的引申义。'刚' originally came from the phono-semantic compound '岡', with its original meaning referring to a hard ridge or object. It later evolved to describe firm, strong qualities and, as a secondary meaning, the adverb 'just' or 'only just.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中直接没有“刚”字,但以“冈”字形出现,意为山岭的轮廓,形象地描绘山脊。 '刚' itself did not appear in oracle bones, but the related '岡' did, representing the outline of a mountain ridge.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“刚”由‘冈’作意符,带有“山岭”含义,并加上一把刀表示坚硬,如金属、坚强难折。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '刚' combines '岡' for the meaning of 'ridge' and adds a knife (刂), indicating hardness, like metal or being hard to break.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“刚”字左为‘冈’,右为‘刀’,结构更规范,表示坚硬如山,又有切割之意。 In Small Seal Script, '刚' has '岡' on the left and a knife (刂) on the right, in a more standardized form showing both the mountain's hardness and the cutting aspect.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段结构趋于现代,笔画变平直,但仍清楚区分‘冈’和‘刀’的组合。 In Clerical Script, the structure moved towards its modern form, with straighter strokes while still clearly distinguishing the '岡' and 'knife (刂)' components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“刚”字形端正,左部为“冈”,右侧为“刂”,广泛用于口语和书面语。 In modern Regular Script, '刚' appears upright and balanced, with '岡' on the left and '刂' (knife) on the right, widely used in both spoken and written language.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

刚才 (just now; a moment ago)

gāngcái

我刚才看到他进来了。

Pinyin: Wǒ gāngcái kàn dào tā jìnlái le.

Eng: I just saw him come in a moment ago.

刚强 (firm; unyielding; strong-willed)

gāngqiáng

她的性格非常刚强,不容易被打倒。

Pinyin: Tā de xìnggé fēicháng gāngqiáng, bù róngyì bèi dǎ dǎo.

Eng: Her character is very strong and unyielding; she is not easily defeated.

刚刚 (just; only just; just now)

gānggāng

我刚刚到家。

Pinyin: Wǒ gānggāng dào jiā.

Eng: I just arrived home.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

刚毅不屈 gāng yì bù qū

Meaning: to be firm and unyielding

“刚毅不屈”形容意志非常坚定,不会因困难或威胁而屈服。常用来赞扬意志坚强的人。例如文天祥在元兵面前,表现出刚毅不屈的精神。 '刚毅不屈' describes someone with strong willpower who does not yield to difficulties or threats. It's often used to praise a person’s strong character. For example, Wen Tianxiang exhibited a spirit of firmness and unyieldingness against the invading Yuan forces.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: dur, fort, à l’instant
  • German: hart, stark, gerade (eben)
  • Spanish: duro, fuerte, justo (ahora)
  • Italian: duro, forte, appena
  • Portuguese: duro, forte, acabei de
  • Russian: твёрдый, сильный, только что
  • Arabic: قاسٍ، قوي، للتو
  • Persian: سخت، محکم، همین الان
  • Dutch: hard, sterk, net (nu)
  • Polish: twardy, silny, właśnie (teraz)
  • Vietnamese: cứng, mạnh, vừa mới
  • Ukrainian: твердий, сильний, щойно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "刚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“刚”本义为坚硬,刚强,有力量。现代汉语中常用来形容坚韧、不屈的性格或事物。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "刚" (gāng) is hard, strong, and tough. In modern Chinese, it is often used to describe something or someone that is firm and unyielding.

  • 字形起源及文化背景:“刚”源自甲骨文,早期字形与“剛”类似,含“网”、“牛”(代表野兽)和“人”(猎人),表示勇敢的猎人在山野里用网捕捉野兽,象征力量与坚毅。 Etymology & cultural background: "刚" originated from oracle bone script, where the character included components for "net", "ox" (representing wild animals), and "person" (hunter), symbolizing a brave hunter catching wild animals with a net in the mountains—an image of strength and bravery.

  • 常见用法与易混点:“刚”既可做形容词表示“坚硬、刚强”,也常作副词,意思为“刚才、才”(如:我刚到),容易与“钢”(steel, gāng)混淆。 Common usage & confusion: "刚" can be an adjective ("hard, strong") or an adverb ("just now", e.g., 我刚到, "I just arrived"). It is often confused with "钢" (steel), both pronounced "gāng".

  • 常用词语/成语:刚强、刚才、刚好、刚烈、刚毅、刚柔并济(意为既有刚强又有柔和的品质)。 Common words/phrases: 刚强 (unyielding), 刚才 (just now), 刚好 (just right), 刚烈 (firm and unbending), 刚毅 (resolute), 成语 “刚柔并济” (to combine hardness with softness).

补充说明:如需区分“刚”与“钢”,可注意“钢”含“金”(metal)旁,意为“钢铁”,而“刚”常指性格或属性。 Note: To distinguish "刚" from "钢" (steel), note that "钢" has the "metal" radical (金) and specifically means "steel", while "刚" often refers to character traits or textures.

刚的解释|刚的意思|汉典"刚"字的基本解释 - 漢典

刚. 剛 gāng 〈形〉 (1) (形声。 从刀,冈声。本义:坚硬) (2) 同本义 [hard] 刚,坚也。—— 《增韵》 刚,彊断也。—— 《说文》 挢然刚折。—— 《荀子·臣道》 断之以刚。—— 《左传·昭公六年》 柔则茹之,刚则吐之。《诗经·烝民》

【刚,剛】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 剛:網捕。 【其他解读】 刚,甲骨文写作"犅"。犅,甲骨文 =(网,猎捕工具)+(牛,野牛,代大型动物、野兽)+(人,猎人),表示勇敢的猎人持网捕牛。 有的甲骨文 省去"牛"。 金文 加"山",表示古代男子手持猎网在山野捕猎。 造字本义:勇敢猎人持网在山野捕捉 ...

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