下 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“下” 是一个形声字，核心含义为“在低处、在下面”，也有“降落、下达”等引申义。 “下” is a Chinese character whose core meaning is “below,” “under,” or “down.” It can also mean “to descend” or “to issue (an order).”

象形起源方面，“下”的甲骨文字形表现为一条短横在下，表示地面，是与“天”相对的“地”，反映了古人对上下空间的基本理解。后来，金文为区分“下”和数字“二”，在两横之间加一竖，显示纵向。 In its earliest forms, the Oracle Bone Script for “下” used a short horizontal line to represent the earth or something beneath, highlighting the spatial concept of “below” as opposed to “heaven” (top). Later, a vertical stroke was added between two horizontal lines to distinguish it from the number “二” (two) and to show a downward direction.

• 特别用法和相关词汇：“下”常与“上”搭配使用，表示空间或顺序的对立，如“上下”。它还经用于许多常用词，如“下雨”、“下来”、“下午”等。 Special usage and related words: “下” is often paired with “上” (“up”), forming opposites like “上下” (“up and down”). It's also found in common words such as “下雨” (to rain), “下来” (to come down), and “下午” (afternoon).
• 需要注意，“下”与数字“二”字形上容易混淆，但“下”有竖画或短横，语境可区分。 Note: “下” and the number “二” (two) may look similar, but “下” features a vertical stroke or a distinguishing short line, and context helps tell them apart.