基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种中国古代的吹奏乐器,由多根竹管组成,发音悠扬。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A traditional Chinese wind instrument made of multiple bamboo pipes, producing a melodious sound.

“笙”主要指古代和现代依然使用的簧管乐器,常见于民族乐队与民间音乐表演。也包括用作象征美好音律的文学用法。 '笙' mainly refers to a reed wind musical instrument still used in traditional and folk Chinese music. It can also symbolize beautiful music in literature.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“笙”是会意字,上部的“⺮”象征竹子,下部的“生”与发声有关。整个字形展示了以竹制成,能够发声的乐器,强调其音乐特性。'笙' is an associative compound character. The upper part '⺮' symbolizes bamboo, and the lower part '生' relates to sound production. The whole character depicts a musical instrument made of bamboo that produces music, highlighting its musical nature.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指古代簧管乐器“笙”。在诗文中常象征和谐美妙的音乐。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the ancient reed instrument 'shēng'. In classical literature, often symbolizes harmonious and beautiful music.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“笙”字最早出现于商代甲骨文和金文,字形采用“⺮”(竹)作上部,表明此物与竹子有关,下部为“生”,与音乐之意相关。笙作为古老中国乐器,其历史可追溯到三千多年前。The character '笙' first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions during the Shang dynasty. Its top component is '⺮' (bamboo), indicating relation to bamboo, and the lower part is '生', relating to the idea of producing sound or music. The instrument itself dates back over 3,000 years in ancient China.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“笙”字的形体较为简略,常见作竹叶形,与“生”意义结合,但结构朴素。 In Oracle Bone Script, '笙' was represented with simplified forms, featuring bamboo-like shapes combined with the idea of '生', though the structure remains basic.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“笙”形态较甲骨文更为清晰,能看见竹与底部“生”的组合,更强调管状物象征乐器。 In Bronze Inscription, the '笙' character appears clearer than in Oracle Bone Script, with more evident bamboo and '生' combination, emphasizing tube-like elements symbolizing the instrument.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“笙”字逐渐定型,上部“⺮”结构突出,下部“生”变得规则,整体更加优美协调。 In Small Seal Script, the character becomes standardized; the '⺮' bamboo radical stands out, the lower '生' grows more regular, giving a more elegant overall shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书里“笙”字结构变得更加扁平,笔画转换为楷体基础,书写更为易认。 In Clerical Script, '笙' takes on a flatter structure and brushstrokes start resembling modern standard script, making it more legible.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“笙”的字形规范,上为“⺮”,下为“生”,结构分明,常用于正式书写。 In modern Regular Script, '笙' has a standardized form: '⺮' (bamboo) at the top and '生' below, with distinct structure, commonly used in official writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

笙箫 (sheng and xiao; reed and vertical bamboo flutes (traditional Chinese wind instruments))

shēng xiāo

晚会中,悠扬的笙箫声令人陶醉。

Pinyin: Wǎnhuì zhōng, yōuyáng de shēng xiāo shēng lìng rén táozuì.

Eng: At the party, the melodious sound of the sheng and xiao enchanted everyone.

笙歌 (music and singing; festivities with music)

shēng gē

节日里,街头到处都是笙歌笑语。

Pinyin: Jiérì lǐ, jiētóu dàochù dōu shì shēng gē xiàoyǔ.

Eng: During the festival, music and laughter filled the streets.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Sheng (instrument à vent chinois en bambou)
  • German: Sheng (chinesisches Blasinstrument aus Bambus)
  • Spanish: Sheng (instrumento de viento tradicional chino)
  • Italian: Sheng (strumento a fiato tradizionale cinese)
  • Portuguese: Sheng (instrumento de sopro tradicional chinês)
  • Russian: Шэн (китайский язычковый духовой инструмент)
  • Arabic: شينغ (آلة نفخ صينية تقليدية من الخيزران)
  • Persian: شنگ (ساز بادی سنتی چینی با لوله‌های بامبو)
  • Dutch: Sheng (Chinees bamboe blaasinstrument)
  • Polish: Sheng (chiński instrument dęty z bambusa)
  • Vietnamese: Sheng (nhạc cụ hơi truyền thống Trung Quốc làm từ tre)
  • Ukrainian: Шен (традиційний китайський духовий інструмент з бамбуку)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "笙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源:“笙”是一个形声字,从“竹”旁,表示和竹子有关,由“生”作声旁。它指一种中国古代的簧管乐器,用竹管制成。根据《说文解字》,“笙”为十三簧,外形象征凤凰,有“万物生长”之意。音亦与“生”通,寓意新生、生命的开始。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: “笙” is a phono-semantic character combining the bamboo radical (⺮, meaning "bamboo") and the phonetic “生” ("sheng"). It refers to an ancient Chinese mouth-blown reed instrument made of bamboo pipes. According to Shuowen Jiezi, the shape of the sheng resembles the phoenix and symbolizes the beginning of life and vitality. The pronunciation connects to “生” (life/birth), reflecting the idea of new beginnings.

  • 有趣的文化背景:“笙”常用来象征美妙的音乐、生命力和春天的气息。古文中,如“笙钟”、“笙歌”,常与宴乐、吉庆场合有关。 Cultural background: "Sheng" often symbolizes beautiful music, vitality, and the spirit of spring. Classical texts use phrases like "笙钟" (sheng bells) and "笙歌" (sheng songs) to denote music at celebrations or festive gatherings.
  • 易混淆点与相关用法:“笙”和“竽”都是竹制吹奏乐器,但“竽”较大,常被称为“大笙”。汉字“笙”有时在古汉字形体中与“苼”易混,后者为古地名、含义不同。 Potential confusions & usage: Both “笙” and “竽” are bamboo wind instruments, but “竽” is larger and sometimes called "big sheng". “笙” can be confused with “苼” in ancient script, but "苼" refers to place names and has different meanings.

常见词语: “笙歌”(歌声与笙乐)、“笙箫”(笙与箫,泛指各种吹奏乐)、“笙管”(泛指管乐器)。 Common words: "笙歌" (song and sheng music), "笙箫" (sheng and xiao flutes, or wind instruments in general), "笙管" (pipe instruments).

汉字"笙"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

形声字。从竹,生声。汉隶"笙"字所从之"竹"或讹为" 󱆹 ",而与古地名之"苼"字同形。"笙"为古簧管乐器之一。 《说文》:"笙,十三簧,象凤之身也。笙,正月之音。物生,故谓之笙。大者谓之巢,小者谓之和。从竹,生声。古者随作笙。

笙(汉语汉字)_百度百科

笙者,大蔟之气,象万物之生,故曰笙。"《释名》曰:"笙,生也,象物贯地而生也。按礼经,东方钟声谓之笙钟、笙声。笙犹生也,东为阳中,万物以生,是以东方钟、声谓之笙也。"初生之物必细,故方言云:"笙,细也。竽,大笙也。故竽可训大。

更多图片 (笙 More Images) ()