眉

Pinyin: méi | Core Meaning: eyebrow; the hair above the eyes, also used metaphorically, often related to appearance or expression.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指眼睛上方的毛发，即“眉毛”，也用于比喻，与外貌、表情相关。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): eyebrow; the hair above the eyes, also used metaphorically, often related to appearance or expression.

“眉”主要指“眉毛”本身，有时单用作“眉”，泛指眉毛，也常用于成语或诗词中描写人的外貌、神态，如“眉清目秀”。现代口语中常与“毛”连用，如“浓眉”、“细眉”。 '眉' mainly refers to 'eyebrow' itself. Sometimes it is used alone, but often appears in fixed phrases and idioms describing appearance or expression, such as 'delicate eyebrows and bright eyes.' In daily speech, it is typically combined with '毛' (máo) to form '眉毛' (eyebrow), or describing types like 'thick eyebrows' or 'thin eyebrows.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“眉”是象形字，上部像弯曲的眉毛，下部为“目”字，表示眼睛。因此“眉”整体上表现了眼上有毛的形象。'眉' is a pictographic character: the top is a curved line representing the eyebrow, the bottom is the character for 'eye.' Thus, '眉' as a whole visually represents hair above the eye.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指眉毛，有时兼指美女、美人。Similar to modern meaning—primarily refers to eyebrows, sometimes used poetically for beauty or a beautiful woman.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“眉”字最早见于甲骨文，其形状像一只眼睛上方有弯曲的线条，象征眉毛，属于象形字。古人通过突出描画眼上有毛的形象来表示这个意思。The character '眉' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its form resembled an eye with a curved line above it, symbolizing the eyebrow. It is a pictograph; ancient people depicted an eye with hair above to convey this meaning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“眉”字，上部曲线和下部圆圈，形象地表示眼上有弯曲的眉毛。 In oracle bone script, '眉' combined a curved line above and a circle below, vividly depicting an eyebrow above an eye.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“眉”字形更加简化，眉毛与眼睛的结构依然明显，线条更粗犷。 In bronze inscription, the form is more simplified but still distinguishes eyebrow and eye; the lines are more rugged and bold.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“眉”更为规整，上部为横曲线表示眉，下方为“目”字表示眼睛。 In small seal script, the character became more regular, with the top curved line for the eyebrow and the lower part as the 'eye' component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“眉”结构趋于横平竖直，线条简化，便于书写。 In clerical script, '眉' adopted more horizontal and vertical strokes, with simplified lines for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“眉”结构分明，上部为“丿”状表示眉，下部为“目”字结构，形体清晰端正。 In modern regular script, '眉' is distinct: the upper part resembles a stroke symbolizing the eyebrow, and the lower part is the 'eye' radical. The form is clear and upright.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

眉毛 (eyebrow)

méi mao

她有一双浓密的眉毛。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu yī shuāng nóngmì de méimao.

Eng: She has a pair of thick eyebrows.

眉头 (brow; the forehead area above the eyes; frowning or furrowing one's brows)

méi tóu

他皱起了眉头，似乎在思考什么问题。

Pinyin: Tā zhòu qǐle méitóu, sìhū zài sīkǎo shénme wèntí.

Eng: He furrowed his brows, seeming to be deep in thought.

眉宇 (brow; space between the eyebrows, often refers to one's spirit or expression)

méi yǔ

他的眉宇间透露出英气。

Pinyin: Tā de méiyǔ jiān tòulù chū yīngqì.

Eng: There was a heroic spirit revealed between his brows.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

愁眉苦脸 chóu méi kǔ liǎn

Meaning: to wear a worried look, distressed facial expression

“愁眉苦脸”形容人紧锁眉头、面带忧愁的神情，出现在古代文学作品中。常用于描写人因烦恼或忧愁而面容不展。 'Chóu méi kǔ liǎn' describes someone with furrowed brows and a troubled face, often due to worries or sorrow. It appears in classical literature and is commonly used to convey distress or anxiety through facial expression.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sourcil
  • German: Augenbraue
  • Spanish: ceja
  • Italian: sopracciglio
  • Portuguese: sobrancelha
  • Russian: бровь
  • Arabic: الحاجِب
  • Persian: ابرو
  • Dutch: wenkbrauw
  • Polish: brew
  • Vietnamese: lông mày
  • Ukrainian: брова

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "眉" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "眉" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "眉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“眉”的核心含义是指眼睛上方的毛发，即“眉毛”。 The core meaning of "眉" (méi) is the hair above the eyes, that is, "eyebrow".

  • 象形起源：“眉”的甲骨文在“目”（眼睛）上加折线或几根毛，象征眼上可伸展、可皱缩的毛发，体现了人的体貌特征。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, "眉" is depicted by adding lines or strokes above the "eye" to represent the movable hair above the eye, symbolizing human facial features.

  • 有趣的文化背景：在一些古文字中，会加“人”或“女”以突出“眉”为人的独特特征，或强调女性美丽的眉毛。 Cultural background: Some ancient scripts add the "person" or "woman" component to highlight that eyebrows are a human trait or to emphasize the beauty of women's eyebrows.

  • 常见用法：“眉”常用于“眉毛”、“眉头”、“眉宇”等词，也出现在成语如“眉飞色舞”（形容高兴）、“愁眉苦脸”（形容忧愁）。 Common usage: Frequently used in words like "眉毛" (eyebrow), "眉头" (brow), and idioms such as "眉飞色舞" (radiant with joy) and "愁眉苦脸" (look worried or distressed).

  • 易混淆点：“眉”与“目”同属于与眼相关的汉字，但“眉”专指毛发部分，不要与“目”（眼睛）混淆。 Potential confusion: "眉" and "目" are both related to the eye—"眉" refers specifically to the eyebrow/hair, while "目" is the eye itself; do not confuse them.

（补充：本次来源没有提供成语外更多的词汇或现代用法，信息侧重字形演变与基本含义。） (Note: Sources mainly focus on the evolution and basic meaning of the character; little detail about modern derived words was found.)

```

汉字"眉"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

眉 ，甲骨文 在眼睛 上方画一道折皱线 ，表示眼睛上方可伸展可皱缩的毛发。 有的甲骨文 将折皱状 改成几根毛发形状 ，并加 " 人 " ，强调 " 眉 " 为人类的体貌特征。 有的甲骨文 将 " 人 " 写成 " 女 " ，强调女子美丽动人的眉毛。 金文 省去 " 人 " 。 有的金文 将眼上毛发 写成形状 ...

【眉】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：眉，目上毛也。从目，象眉之形，上象頟理也。凡眉之屬皆从眉。 附 白话版《说文解字》：眉，眼睛上部的毛发。字形采用"目"作边旁，像眉毛的形状，上部褶皱像额头的皱纹。所有与眉相关的字，都采用"眉"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄

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