学习汉字 "测" (cè) - Learn Chinese Character "测"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 测量，测试，推断。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to measure, to test, to gauge; to infer

“测”常用作动词，如“测量”、“检测”、“预测”。多用于表示测定某物的长度、高度、宽度、温度等数据，也可引申为推断、了解情况。例如：“测体温”、“测水深”、“检测空气质量”。 The character '测' is commonly used as a verb in words like '测量' (to measure), '检测' (to test), and '预测' (to predict). It mainly refers to the act of determining quantities such as length, height, depth, temperature, etc.; it can also mean to infer or to estimate, as in 'measuring' or 'testing' a situation (e.g., 'taking body temperature', 'measuring water depth', 'testing air quality').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“测”字左边的“氵”表示与水有关，右边的“则”本义为竹片或规则。字形结构暗示以工具在水中判定深浅，引申为测量。The left side '氵' (three water dots) indicates a relationship with water, and the right side '则' originally depicted bamboo slips or rules/standards. The overall structure hints at using a tool to measure water depth, which is extended to the act of measuring in general.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多用于“测量水深”，也指推测、估计，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it mostly meant 'to measure water depth' or 'to infer/estimate', which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“测”字由“氵（水）”和“则”组成。‘氵’表意，与水相关；‘则’字本意与规则、标准相关。在古代，常用测量工具测量水的深浅，因此“测”有测量水深意。后来引申为一般的测量、推测。The character '测' consists of the water radical '氵' (indicating relation to water) and '则', which relates to rules or standards. In ancient times, people often measured the depth of water, so '测' originally meant to measure water depth. Over time, it extended to general meanings such as measuring, testing, or inferring.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未发现“测”字，古时多用相关描述性词语表示相近意思。 No direct form of '测' has been found in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were often expressed through descriptive phrases.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中‘测’的用例稀少，可能尚未定型，而与“则”“水”等部件相关的字形已出现。 In Bronze Inscription, the character '测' is rare or undeveloped, though forms combining components similar to '则' and the water radical can be found.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“测”字已成型，上部为三点水，下部为‘则’，结构较为规范。 In Small Seal Script, '测' is fully formed, with the water radical on the left and '则' on the right in a regular composite structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“测”字转为横平竖直，水旁和‘则’部更加方整，笔画清晰。 In Clerical Script, the character '测' becomes more angular and standardized, with clear separation between the water radical and '则' component.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“测”字，左边是三点水，右边为‘则’，字形端正易识。 In modern Regular Script, '测' has the water radical on the left and '则' on the right, with a neatly balanced and easily recognizable appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

测量 (to measure; measurement)

cèliáng

工程人员正在测量地形。

Pinyin: Gōngchéng rényuán zhèngzài cèliáng dìxíng.

Eng: The engineers are measuring the terrain.

检测 (to test; to check; detection)

jiǎncè

空气质量需要定期检测。

Pinyin: Kōngqì zhìliàng xūyào dìngqī jiǎncè.

Eng: Air quality needs to be checked regularly.

预测 (to predict; prediction)

yùcè

天气预报可以预测明天的温度。

Pinyin: Tiānqì yùbào kěyǐ yùcè míngtiān de wēndù.

Eng: The weather forecast can predict tomorrow’s temperature.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: mesurer, tester
German: messen, testen
Spanish: medir, probar
Italian: misurare, testare
Portuguese: medir, testar
Russian: измерять, проверять
Arabic: يَقيس، يختبر
Persian: اندازه‌گیری کردن، آزمایش کردن
Dutch: meten, testen
Polish: mierzyć, testować
Vietnamese: đo lường, kiểm tra
Ukrainian: вимірювати, тестувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "测" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "测" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "测字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "测 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "测") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

测（拼音：cè）这个汉字的核心含义是“测量、检测”。常用在表示对深度、长度、数量、水平等进行判定、估算的场合。测 (pinyin: cè) primarily means "to measure" or "to test", and is commonly used for actions involving measuring depth, length, quantity, or levels.

字源与文化背景： “测”由“氵”（水）和“则”组成。水表示与“水”相关，“则”在古文中与测量有联系，字形本义来源于用水来测量深浅（水的流动与测量行为相关）。 Etymology & Cultural Notes: "测" is composed of the "氵" (water) radical and "则" (regulation/standard). The character originally relates to using water to measure depth or distance, reflecting ancient measurement methods using water.
常见搭配与用法： 常见词语有“测量”（to measure）、“测试”（to test）、“预测”（to predict/forecast）、“勘测”（to survey）、“检测”（to check/test）。 Common Usages: Frequently used words include "测量" (to measure), "测试" (to test), "预测" (to predict/forecast), "勘测" (to survey), and "检测" (to check/test).
常见成语： “深不可测”（unfathomably deep, immeasurable）常用来形容事物或人的深奥难以理解。 Common Idiom: "深不可测" (shēn bù kě cè) means "unfathomably deep or hard to understand," often describing something profound or mysterious.
易混淆点： “测”不要与“侧”（cè，side）混淆，虽然发音相同，但含义和结构都不同。 Common Confusion: "测" (cè: to measure) should not be confused with "侧" (cè: side), although they share the same pronunciation but have different meanings and structures.

关于该字的更详细字源、象形演变等具体资料较少，建议查阅权威汉字字源辞典获得更深入解释。 For more detailed etymology or orthographic evolution, refer to authoritative Chinese character etymology dictionaries.

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测