达

Pinyin: dá | Core Meaning: to reach, to arrive, to attain, to achieve, to communicate.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 到达，通达，达到，实现。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to reach, to arrive, to attain, to achieve, to communicate.

“达”常用于表示到达某地、实现目标、使畅通。也常用在“表达”“传达”等词中，具有“让信息顺利传递”的意思。在复合词中多见。 ‘达’ is commonly used to mean to reach or arrive at a place or goal, or to make something smooth or unobstructed. It frequently appears in compound words such as '表达' (to express), '传达' (to convey), indicating the smooth transmission of information. Often used in compounds.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“达”是会意字，由“辶”（走之旁，表示行走、道路）和“大”（人形，表广阔或人）。整体表示人在路上畅通无阻，象征顺畅到达目的地。'达' is an ideogrammic compound, combining ‘辶’ (the movement radical, meaning walk or road) and ‘大’ (person or vastness). Together, they depict a person moving smoothly on a road, symbolizing unhindered arrival at a destination.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“达”主要有畅通、到达、明白等含义，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, ‘达’ mainly meant unobstructed, to reach, or to understand—meanings similar to its modern usages.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“达”最早见于金文，是会意字。本义为使道路畅通，即让路线能够顺利通行。古时常指道路通行无阻，后来引申为到达、通向、实现等意思。'达' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions and is an ideogrammic compound. Its original meaning was to make a road unobstructed, allowing for smooth passage. In ancient times, it referred to unobstructed passage of roads, and later extended to mean reaching, attaining, or achieving.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在现有甲骨文资料中未发现“达”字的明确记载，因此很可能在甲骨文时期尚未出现或不常用。 There is no clear evidence of the character ‘达’ in existing Oracle Bone Script materials, so it likely did not appear or was not commonly used during this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“达”由‘辶’（表示行走、道路）和‘大’（人形），组成，表达行走顺畅、通达含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, ‘达’ is composed of ‘辶’ (walk, road) and ‘大’ (person-like figure), representing smooth walking or unobstructed passage.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“达”进一步规范，‘大’与‘辶’组合更为紧密和标准化，笔画更加圆润。 In Small Seal Script, ‘达’ became more standardized. The elements ‘大’ and ‘辶’ were written in a more concise and rounded way.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“达”的笔画变得更加平直，结构趋于方正，逐渐接近现代的写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of ‘达’ became straighter and more rectangular, gradually resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“达”字笔画简洁，由‘辶’和‘大’组成，形体结构明显，书写方便。 In modern Regular Script, ‘达’ is composed of clear and simple strokes combining ‘辶’ and ‘大’, with a distinct and practical structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

到达 (to arrive, to reach)

dào dá

火车已经到达北京站。

Pinyin: Huǒchē yǐjīng dàodá Běijīng zhàn.

Eng: The train has already arrived at Beijing Station.

表达 (to express (thoughts, feelings))

biǎo dá

他很善于表达自己的观点。

Pinyin: Tā hěn shànyú biǎodá zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.

Eng: He is good at expressing his opinions.

传达 (to convey, to deliver (message/information))

chuán dá

我会把你的意见传达给经理。

Pinyin: Wǒ huì bǎ nǐ de yìjiàn chuándá gěi jīnglǐ.

Eng: I will convey your opinions to the manager.

通达 (open and accessible; open-minded; well-versed)

tōng dá

他为人通达，容易沟通。

Pinyin: Tā wéirén tōngdá, róngyì gōutōng.

Eng: He is open-minded and easy to communicate with.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

豁然开朗 huò rán kāi lǎng

Meaning: to suddenly see the light; everything becomes clear

“豁然开朗”形容一个人经过思考或被点拨后，所有问题一下子都变得明了清楚。常用来形容心胸开阔、事理通达。 '豁然开朗' describes someone who, after thinking deeply or receiving guidance, suddenly understands everything clearly. It is often used to describe an open-minded attitude or when things become unobstructed and easy to understand.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: atteindre, parvenir, arriver
  • German: erreichen, ankommen, gelangen
  • Spanish: llegar, alcanzar, lograr
  • Italian: arrivare, raggiungere, conseguire
  • Portuguese: alcançar, chegar, atingir
  • Russian: достигать, прибывать, доходить
  • Arabic: يصل، يحقق، يبلغ
  • Persian: رسیدن، دست یافتن، به‌دست آوردن
  • Dutch: bereiken, aankomen, arriveren
  • Polish: osiągnąć, dotrzeć, przybyć
  • Vietnamese: đạt được, đến nơi, tới
  • Ukrainian: досягати, прибувати, приходити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "达" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "达" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "达") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “达”主要表示到达、通达、显达、通晓等意思。 Core meaning: "达" mainly means to reach, to get through, to be eminent, or to understand thoroughly.

  • 字形起源： “达”原本与“羊”有关，古文中有解释为“羊子也”，表达顺利通过之意，因为羊行动时能顺利通过狭窄之处。 Etymology: "达" is originally related to "sheep" (羊) in ancient scripts; it symbolizes smooth passage, just as a sheep could move easily through narrow spaces.

  • 常用词与成语： 日常词汇如“达到（achieve/reach）”、“通达（accessible/open-minded）”、“发达（developed/prosperous）”；常见成语有“豁然贯通（have a sudden insight）”、“心旷神怡（feel at ease and joyful）”等常含有通达、开阔的意思。 Common phrases and idioms: Frequently used in words such as "达到" (achieve/reach), "通达" (accessible/open-minded), "发达" (prosperous/developed). Idioms like "豁然贯通" suggest sudden clarity or broad understanding; "达" often connotes openness or smooth progress.

  • 注意事项： “达”易与“迭”、“造”等同为“走之底”（辶）的字形混淆，使用时需注意语境与搭配。 Notes: "达" can be confused with other Chinese characters with the same "walk" radical (辶), such as "迭" or "造"; be mindful of usage and context.

总结：“达”字既有到达、顺利通过的外在意义，也有通达事理、豁达开明的内在含义。 Summary: "达" conveys not only the external sense of arriving or proceeding smoothly but also inner meanings of understanding and open-mindedness.

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