届

Pinyin: jiè | Core Meaning: to arrive at, to reach (time, place, or scope); used for 'session', 'term', or 'round', such as 'the first session', 'graduation class', etc.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 到达，达到（时间、地点、范围）；用于表示届次，如“第一届、毕业届”等，指顺序中的某一时期、轮次。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to arrive at, to reach (time, place, or scope); used for 'session', 'term', or 'round', such as 'the first session', 'graduation class', etc.

“届”常用于表示活动、会议、任期等第几次，例如“第十届奥运会”、“本届学生”，也可做动词，表示到达某地或某一时期。现代汉语多用于名词性用法表示序数。 '届' is most commonly used to indicate the ordinal number of events, meetings, terms of office, etc. (e.g., 'the 10th Olympics', 'this term's students'). It can also act as a verb meaning 'to arrive at (a time/place)', but this is less common in modern usage.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“届”是形声字，上部“尸”表示屋檐、住所，寓意到达终点或某个范围；下部“由”作声旁，也有“到达、由来”之意，共同表达到达某处或时期的含义。'届' is a phono-semantic compound character: the top part '尸' symbolizes the eaves or a dwelling, hinting at reaching an endpoint or boundary; the bottom '由' gives the sound and also means 'to arrive' or 'through', together expressing the idea of reaching a place or period.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指到达、至；后逐渐引申为“轮次、届次”等。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to 'to arrive', 'to reach'; later extended to mean 'round', 'term', etc.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“届”最早源自古代汉字，字形由“尸”（表示屋子、住所）和“由”（意为到达、经过）组成，表示到达某个范围或时期。形声结构表达了到达某地、某时间段的含义。The character '届' originated from ancient Chinese. It consists of '尸' (representing a house or dwelling) and '由' (meaning to arrive, to pass through), symbolizing the act of reaching a range or period. Its structure embodies the idea of arrival at a certain point or term.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“届”在甲骨文中未见独立字形，类似含义通过其他字表达。 '届' does not appear as an independent form in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were conveyed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现类似“届”的结构，包含“尸”形上部，表示与居所或某地相关，结构尚不完善。 A structure similar to '届' began to appear in Bronze Inscriptions: the top part resembles '尸', representing residence or a fixed place, but the character's structure was not yet standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“届”字形趋于固定，由“尸”和“由”组合，结构清晰，表达到达某地的概念。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '届' became fixed, composed of '尸' and '由', clearly expressing the concept of arriving at a place or period.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“届”结构变得更加扁平，笔画简化，易于书写。 During the Clerical Script era, '届's structure became more flattened and strokes were simplified for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“届”结构规范，上为“尸”，下为“由”，书写规范统一。 In modern Regular Script, '届' has a standardized structure: '尸' on top and '由' below, with consistent and regulated writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

本届 (this term/this session)

běn jiè

本届奥运会在东京举行。

Pinyin: Běn jiè Àoyùnhuì zài Dōngjīng jǔxíng.

Eng: This Olympic Games is held in Tokyo.

历届 (all previous sessions/terms)

lì jiè

他回顾了历届毕业生的成就。

Pinyin: Tā huígùle lì jiè bìyèshēng de chéngjiù.

Eng: He reviewed the achievements of graduates from all previous sessions.

届时 (at that time; when the time comes)

jiè shí

届时请大家准时参加会议。

Pinyin: Jiè shí qǐng dàjiā zhǔnshí cānjiā huìyì.

Eng: Please attend the meeting on time when the time comes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: session, édition, arriver à
  • German: Sitzung, Veranstaltung, erreichen
  • Spanish: sesión, edición, llegar a
  • Italian: sessione, edizione, raggiungere
  • Portuguese: sessão, edição, chegar a
  • Russian: сессия, созыв, достичь
  • Arabic: دورة، نسخة، يصل إلى
  • Persian: دوره، جلسه، رسیدن به
  • Dutch: sessie, editie, bereiken
  • Polish: sesja, edycja, dotrzeć do
  • Vietnamese: kỳ, khóa, đến
  • Ukrainian: сесія, випуск, досягти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "届" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "届" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "届") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“届”的核心含义是指“到达、届满”，常用于表达某一段时间的结束或到达，如“第一届”、“届时”。 “届” primarily means “to arrive/reach (a period)” or “completion/expiration of a term,” and is often used in contexts like “the first session” (“第一届”) or “at that time” (“届时”).

  • 字形起源：“届”最早见于甲骨文，象形字形表达“到达门口”之意，表示某事或某时间到来的界限。 Origin: The character’s ancient oracle bone script depicts the idea of “arriving at a doorway,” indicating the boundary or arrival of a time or event.
  • 常见用法：多用于会议、赛事或组织的周期性分期，如“第二届奥运会”。在正式场合还用于“届时”（at that time）等表达。 Common usage: Frequently found in numbering sessions or terms of events (“the 2nd Olympics,” “第二届奥运会”) and in formal phrases like “届时” (“at that time”).
  • 易混淆点：“届”与“界”在书写和含义上容易混淆。但“界”侧重于“边界”、“范围”，而“届”强调“到达”或“期满”。 Confusable point: “届” (to reach a term) is often mistaken for “界” (boundary, realm). “届” focuses on reaching/completion, while “界” denotes a boundary or scope.

常用词：如“届满”、“届时”、“本届”。 Common words: “届满” (expiration of a term), “届时” (at that time), “本届” (this session/term).

*如需进一步了解甲骨文字形及文化背景，建议查阅专业字源辞典。现有网页信息关于“届”的文化背景较为有限。 *For more details on the oracle bone script forms and cultural background, refer to specialized etymological dictionaries. Current online sources provide limited background for “届”.

汉字"届"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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