费

Pinyin: fèi | Core Meaning: expense; cost; to spend; surname 'Fei'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 花费、消耗的金钱或物资；用作姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): expense; cost; to spend; surname 'Fei'.

“费”常用作名词表示花费、费用，如“水电费、学费”；也可作动词表示耗费，如“费力、费时”。日常生活中常与“用、花”等词搭配使用。 ‘费’ is commonly used as a noun to mean expense or fee, such as in 'water bill' (水电费) or 'tuition fee' (学费). As a verb, it means to spend or consume, like '费力' (to take effort), '费时' (time-consuming). Often collocates with verbs like 'use' (用) or 'spend' (花) in everyday speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“费”字是形声字。本义与钱财有关，“貝”表示与财富相关，“弗”表示否定、阻碍，合起来有“钱财流通受阻、需要耗费”的意思，故引申为花费、费用。'费' is a phono-semantic compound. The '貝' part suggests wealth or money, while '弗' indicates negation or obstruction, together meaning 'money being expended or consumed', hence the extension to expenses and spending.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“费”多指耗费、损耗，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to consumption or expense in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“费”字早期写作“費”，最早见于金文，表示繁复、耗费。字形上由“貝”（表示与钱财有关）和“弗”组成，合起来有钱财不顺畅流动、需要耗费之意，后来引申为费用、花费等意思。The character '费' was originally written as '費' and first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions. It combines '貝' (shell, often indicating money or wealth) and '弗', suggesting 'money not moving smoothly', hence the meaning of expense or consumption. Over time, the meaning extended to fees, cost or to spend.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中未发现“费”字，相关含义用其他词表达。 '费' did not appear in oracle bone script; relevant meanings were conveyed by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中写作“費”，由“貝”（象征钱财）和“弗”组成，整体表达花费、财物失去的意思。 In Bronze Inscription, written as '費', with '貝' (shell, representing money) and '弗', implying the idea of spending or expenses.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆继续沿用“費”字形，更加规整，结构清晰，仍然保留“貝”和“弗”的组合。 Small Seal Script keeps the '費' structure, more regularized and clear, still combining '貝' and '弗'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“費”字笔画变扁平，结构更趋简化，转为书写方便。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '費' become flatter and more simplified for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
简化字“费”取消了“貝”中的部分笔画，更为简洁，现代通用。 In modern Regular Script, the simplified form '费' drops some elements of '貝', making it more concise and widely used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

学费 (tuition fee)

xuéfèi

今年的学费又涨了。

Pinyin: Jīnnián de xuéfèi yòu zhǎng le.

Eng: This year's tuition fee has increased again.

水电费 (utility bill (water and electricity fee))

shuǐdiànfèi

每个月都要交水电费。

Pinyin: Měi gè yuè dōu yào jiāo shuǐdiànfèi.

Eng: Utility bills must be paid every month.

费劲 (to require a lot of effort; strenuous)

fèijìn

这个问题真费劲。

Pinyin: Zhègè wèntí zhēn fèijìn.

Eng: This problem is really laborious.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

大费周章 dà fèi zhōu zhāng

Meaning: to go to great trouble; to take a lot of trouble

这个成语形容做事费尽心思，花了很多力气。常用来形容花费巨大而不一定有效果。 This idiom describes going to great lengths or expending much effort, often with significant trouble but not always with effective results.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: frais; dépense
  • German: Kosten; Aufwand
  • Spanish: gasto; coste
  • Italian: spesa; costo
  • Portuguese: custo; despesa
  • Russian: расход; затраты
  • Arabic: تكلفة؛ مصروف
  • Persian: هزینه؛ خرج
  • Dutch: kosten; uitgave
  • Polish: koszt; wydatek
  • Vietnamese: chi phí; phí tổn
  • Ukrainian: витрати; кошти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "费" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "费" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "费") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

费：这个汉字的核心含义是“花费、消耗”，常用来指用钱、时间、精力等。Fei (费): The core meaning of this character is "to spend" or "to consume." It commonly refers to spending money, time, or effort.

“费”的象形或文化起源资料较为有限，但它在古文和成语中频繁出现，有时也指“多余”或“无用”，例如“费言”（多余的话）。Etymological or pictographic origins are not well documented here, but "费" frequently appears in classic texts and idioms, sometimes meaning "superfluous" or "unnecessary," such as in "费言" (superfluous words).

  • 常用搭配或词语： 费劲（to take great effort）、费力（to exert effort）、费用（expenses）、费时（time-consuming）、费心（to trouble someone）、费工（to be labor-intensive）、费解（hard to understand）。 Common collocations/words: 费劲 (takes great effort), 费力 (laborious), 费用 (expenses), 费时 (time-consuming), 费心 (to bother/trouble someone), 费工 (labor-intensive), 费解 (hard to understand).

易混淆点： “费”有时与“废”（意为废弃、无用）混淆，要注意区分二者用法。 Easily confused: "费" is sometimes confused with "废" (which means abandoned or useless). Note the difference in meaning and usage.

本次提供的信息中没有详尽的甲骨文象形解析，若对此感兴趣可查询相关专业字典。 In this information set, detailed oracle bone pictographic analysis is lacking; those interested may refer to specialized dictionaries.

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费的解释|费的意思|汉典"费"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:费名(多余无用的文句);费辞(多费言词;饶舌);费言(多余的话) 常用词组 费唇舌 费厄泼赖 费工 费话 费解 费劲 费尽心机 费力 费神 费时 费事 费手脚 费唾沫 费心 费心劳力 费用 费嘴皮子

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费 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)