基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 短时间、临时、暂时

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): short time, temporary, for the time being

“暂”常用作副词或形容词,表示某事在短时间内或并非永久,如“暂时”、“暂且”、“暂住”。用在口语和书面语中都很常见,多与“时”、“且”、“定”、“缓”等词搭配。 ‘暂’ is commonly used as an adverb or adjective to indicate something is temporary or short-term, as in '暂时' (for the time being), '暂且' (for now), or '暂住' (temporary residence). It’s often used with words like '时' (time), '且' (for now), or '缓' (delay), and is found in both spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“暂”左边为“日”,表示与时间相关,右边为“斩”,表示切断。整体含义为时间被分割、截断,比喻时间很短或只是临时。'暂' has '日' (sun, time) on the left, and '斩' (to cut) on the right, conveying the idea that time is sliced or interrupted, metaphorically representing 'temporary' or 'short time'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要用于表示短暂、临时。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to short duration or temporary situations.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“暂”最早来源于“暫”字,古代写法中左边为“日”表示时间,右边为“斩”表示割断,有表示时间被切断、分段的含义,用来表达“短时间”、“暂时”之意。‘暂’ originates from the traditional character ‘暫’. In ancient forms, the left side is ‘日’ (sun), symbolizing time, and the right side is ‘斩’ (to cut), suggesting the idea of time being cut or interrupted, thus representing ‘a short time’ or ‘temporarily’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“暂”字,但相关的“日”、“斩”等部首出现,用以表达时间与分割的意象。 There is no direct form of '暂' in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '日' (sun) and '斩' appear individually, symbolizing time and division.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见完整“暂”字,但“暫”中的“日”及“斩”两部分有所表现,结构尚未统一。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the full character '暂' does not appear, but its components are present, though not unified in a single structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了偏正式写法,以“日”为左,“斬”为右,字形清晰表达暂时含义。 In Small Seal Script, a formal structure emerges: '日' on the left and '斩' on the right, clearly indicating the meaning of 'temporariness'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书体中“暫”结构趋于平整,笔画变粗,现代简化字“暂”由此演变而来,右边简化为‘斩’。 In Clerical Script, '暫' became more squarish and bold; the modern simplified '暂' is derived from this style, with the right part simplified to '斩'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代“暂”字为简化字,左为‘日’,右为‘斩’,结构简明,用法广泛。 In modern Regular Script, '暂' is the simplified version, with '日' on the left and '斩' on the right, concise in structure and widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

暂时 (temporary, for the time being)

zànshí

我现在暂时没有空。

Pinyin: Wǒ xiànzài zànshí méiyǒu kòng.

Eng: I don't have time for the moment.

暂且 (for now, temporarily)

zànqiě

这个问题我们暂且不讨论。

Pinyin: Zhège wèntí wǒmen zànqiě bù tǎolùn.

Eng: Let's not discuss this issue for now.

暂住 (to live temporarily)

zànzhù

他在朋友家暂住了一段时间。

Pinyin: Tā zài péngyǒu jiā zànzhùle yí duàn shíjiān.

Eng: He stayed temporarily at his friend’s house for a while.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: temporaire, provisoire
  • German: vorübergehend, temporär
  • Spanish: temporal, provisional
  • Italian: temporaneo, provvisorio
  • Portuguese: temporário, provisório
  • Russian: временный, временно
  • Arabic: مؤقت
  • Persian: موقت
  • Dutch: tijdelijk
  • Polish: tymczasowy
  • Vietnamese: tạm thời
  • Ukrainian: тимчасовий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "暂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“暂”是一个表示时间短暂、临时意思的汉字,常作副词,意为“暂时”(temporarily, for a short time)。例如:“暂时停留”、“暂且等待”。 Core meaning: The character "暂" means "temporary" or "for a short time." It is commonly used as an adverb, e.g., "暂时" (temporarily).

字形起源: “暂”始见于篆文,属于形声字:左边为“日”(表示与时间相关),右边“昝”为声旁。《说文解字》解释为“不久也”,即时间短。 Origin: "暂" first appeared in seal script. It is a phono-semantic compound: "日" (“sun”, indicating relation to time) on the left, and “昝” as the phonetic component. "Shuowen Jiezi" explains it as "not long," i.e., for a short time.

常用词与用法: 常见组合有“暂时”(temporary)、“暂且”(for the time being)、“暂住”(temporary residence)等。古文用法如“但暂还家”(just return home for a while)。 Common Collocations and Usage: Frequently used in phrases like "暂时" (temporarily), "暂且" (for the time being), "暂住" (temporary residence). In classical texts: “但暂还家”—just return home for a short while.

  • 易混淆点:“暂”与“暂时”搭配,常用于表示短暂的状态;不要与“暂”字古体“暫”混淆,两者意义相同,但“暂”为简化字。 Confusion warning: "暂" is often paired with "时" to form "暂时" (temporarily). "暂" (simplified) and "暫" (traditional) mean the same; just different scripts.

文化趣味: 在古汉语中,“暂”常用于描写短暂停歇或瞬间变化,有“霎时间”之意。 Cultural Note: In classical Chinese, "暂" was often used to describe momentary pauses or quick changes, similar to the expression "in a flash" (霎时间).

```

暂的解释|暂的意思|汉典"暂"字的基本解释 - 漢典

暂则封舱,久则封港。—— 林则徐 《政书》 。又如:暂劳(一时的劳苦);暂欢(短时间的欢乐);暂云(行云,浮云) 词性变化. 暂. 暫 zàn 〈副〉 (1) 暂时 [temporarily] 但暂还家。—— 《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》 求假暂归。 饮食拱揖不暂去。—— 明 · 魏禧 《大铁 ...

暂字形演变字源_汉字「暂」_暂的甲骨文_暂的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。字從日、靳聲,在六書中屬於形聲。《說文》:「暫,不久也。」段注:「今俗語云霎時間,即此字也。」隸、楷字形均承篆文而來。規範字暫字從車一部件改作草書字形。 汉字:「暂」 字形演变 字源演变

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