便

Pinyin: biàn, pián | Core Meaning: convenient, ease; then, thus (used to indicate sequence); stool/feces; body (in Classical Chinese).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 方便，便利；就、于是（表示顺接或转折）；大便；身体（多用于古文）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): convenient, ease; then, thus (used to indicate sequence); stool/feces; body (in Classical Chinese).

“便”常用作形容词，表示‘方便’如‘方便面’（instant noodles），或作副词‘就、于是’表示动作的顺承，如‘他一来，我便走’。还有‘大便’指排泄物。此外，“便”很少用作“身体”，该用法多见于文言文。拼音‘pián’主要出现在‘便宜’一词中。 '便' is commonly used as an adjective meaning 'convenient' (e.g., 便利商店 - convenience store), or as an adverb meaning 'then, thus' to indicate sequence, e.g., '他一来，我便走' ('As soon as he came, I left'). It can also mean 'stool' as in '大便' (feces). The meaning 'body' is mostly seen in Classical Chinese. The pronunciation 'pián' primarily appears in the word '便宜' (cheap).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“便”字左边是‘亻’（人），右边为‘更’，‘更’有变化、交替之意，组合起来表示与人的改变、便利相关。整体用作指人行动的顺畅、方便，或变化自然。The left part is the '亻' (person) radical, while the right part is '更', signifying change or alternation. Together, they suggest actions or changes related to humans, making things easier or more convenient.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“便”可表示身体、私人，如‘便安’（身体安好），也有‘就、于是’等顺接义，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '便' can mean 'body' or 'oneself' (e.g., '便安' means 'health'), as well as 'then, thus' to indicate sequence, which is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“便”字最早见于战国的金文与简牍，本义是指‘便利、易于’，也指‘身体’。字形起初由“亻”（人）和“更”组成，表示与人的行动、变化相关。The character '便' first appeared in bronze inscriptions and bamboo slips from the Warring States period. Its basic meaning was 'convenient, easy' and also referred to the 'body.' The structure consists of '亻' (person) and '更', indicating a relationship to human actions and change.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现标准的“便”字，一般用其他字表达类似意思。 The standard form of '便' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; other characters were used for similar meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现“便”的早期形态，由“人”旁和表示变化的符号组合，意思与身体或行动相关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, early forms of '便' appeared combining the 'person' radical and signs indicating change, reflecting meanings related to the body or movement.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“便”规范为“亻”加“更”，结构清晰，便于辨认。 '便' was standardized in Small Seal Script as combining '亻' (person) and '更', with a clear and recognizable structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“便”结构更加平正，横画明显，和现代写法逐步接近。 In Clerical Script, '便' became more balanced with distinct horizontal strokes, gradually approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“便”已定型为‘亻’加‘更’的结构，笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '便' is fixed in the form of '亻' plus '更', with clear and distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

方便 (convenient; to make things easy)

fāngbiàn

这里有一个方便的超市。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ yǒu yí ge fāngbiàn de chāoshì.

Eng: There is a convenient supermarket here.

大便 (stool; feces)

dàbiàn

小孩子要学会自己大便。

Pinyin: Xiǎo háizi yào xuéhuì zìjǐ dàbiàn.

Eng: Children need to learn to defecate by themselves.

随便 (casual; as you like; do as one wishes)

suíbiàn

你吃饭的时候可以随便。

Pinyin: Nǐ chīfàn de shíhou kěyǐ suíbiàn.

Eng: You can eat as you like.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pratique, alors, commodité, selles
  • German: bequem, dann, Stuhlgang
  • Spanish: conveniente, entonces, heces
  • Italian: comodo, quindi, feci
  • Portuguese: conveniente, então, fezes
  • Russian: удобный, затем, кал
  • Arabic: مناسب، ثم، براز
  • Persian: مناسب، سپس، مدفوع
  • Dutch: handig, toen, ontlasting
  • Polish: wygodny, potem, stolec
  • Vietnamese: tiện lợi, rồi, phân
  • Ukrainian: зручний, потім, випорожнення

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "便" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "便") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源：“便”是一级常用汉字，有两个常见读音：biàn 和 pián。其本义为“妥帖、安适”（读作 pián），后来引申为“方便、便利”（读作 biàn）。 Core meaning and origin: "便" is a commonly used character with two pronunciations: biàn and pián. Its original meaning is "comfortable, suitable" (pián), later extended to "convenient" or "easy" (biàn).

  • 字形演变与文化趣闻：“便”最早与“鞭”同形，本意为“使用鞭子”。后来以“鞭”专指本义，而“便”假借用作便利之意，有趣的是这展示了汉字形声与假借的造字过程。 Etymology and cultural note: The form of "便" was once the same as "鞭" (whip), originally referring to "to use a whip". Eventually, "鞭" was used for this sense, and "便" was borrowed for the "convenient" meaning. This shows an interesting example of Chinese character evolution and "borrowing" semantics.

  • 特别用法与易混淆点：“便”有多种用法，既可做形容词、副词、连词。例如作副词时，相当于“立即、就”，如“他一来，我便走”。作连词时，表示假设让步，如“便你来了，也没用”。需注意与“遍（biàn）”的音义区分。 Special usage and confusion: "便" is versatile: as an adverb, it means "right away" or "then", e.g. "他一来，我便走 (Once he arrives, I leave)". As a conjunction, it can mean "even if", e.g. "便你来了，也没用 (Even if you come, it's useless)". Note the common confusion with "遍 (biàn, times/occurrences)" due to similar pronunciation.

  • 常用词与成语：常见词有“方便”、“便宜”、“随便”、“便于”等。 Common words: Frequently appears in "方便 (convenient)", "便宜 (cheap)", "随便 (casual)", "便于 (be conducive to)".

汉字"便"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 后来追加"革"旁造为"鞭"字以表其本义，以"便"形专表假借义。 ...

便（汉语文字）_百度百科

便，汉语一级字，读作便（biàn或pián），本义为妥帖、安适，读作pián。 由安适引申指使用或行动起来便利、方便，读作biàn。又引申指简单的、非正式的。由方便引申指有益于、有利于。还用作副词，相当于"即"、"就"。有时也用作连词，表示假设让步，相当于"纵使"、"即使"。

更多图片 (便 More Images) ()

便 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)