基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 感情、情感、心情,指人的内心感受或人与人之间的情谊。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): emotion, feeling, sentiment, affection; a person's inner feelings or relationships between people.

“情”常用来表达感情、心理活动,如爱情、友情、热情等。可以单独成词,也常与其他字组成词语(如“事情”、“情感”、“情绪”)。现代多用于描述内心世界和人与人之间的关系。 '情' is often used to express emotions and psychological activities, such as love, friendship, and enthusiasm. It can stand alone or combine with other characters (e.g., '事情' thing/matter, '情感' emotion, '情绪' mood). In modern Chinese, it is mainly used to describe inner feelings and interpersonal relationships.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“情”是会意字。左边的“忄”表示与心理、心情有关,右边的“青”本义为绿色或青春,引申为纯净、美好。组合起来表示美好的内心感受,即情感、感情。'情' is an associative compound. The left part '忄' relates to heart or feelings, and the right part '青' originally means green or youth, suggesting purity or beauty. Together, they represent positive inner feelings—emotions or affections.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“情”既有感情之意,也可指事物的实际情况(如“实情”),用法较现代更广泛。In Classical Chinese, '情' means emotion or feeling, but can also refer to the actual situation or facts (such as '实情', the truth), making its usage broader than in modern Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“情”字由“忄(心的偏旁,表示心理、感情)”和“青”组成。'青'本意为绿色或青春,带有美好、纯净的意义。当用作“情”时,表示心中的美好感受。最早的“情”字见于战国文字,其结构已接近今天的写法。The character '情' consists of the radical '忄' (a form of '心', meaning heart and relating to feelings) and '青' (which originally means green or youth, implying purity and beauty). When combined, it refers to the beautiful feelings in the heart. The earliest form of '情' appeared in Warring States scripts and its structure is already close to the modern character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代尚未出现“情”字,常通过“心”或相关表达情感。 The character '情' did not yet appear in Oracle Bone Script; feelings were usually expressed with '心' or related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中已见“情”字雏形,结构为“心”与“青”相叠,表达心理上的美好状态。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the early form of '情' appears, composed of '心' (heart) and '青' (green/beautiful), expressing a beautiful state of mind.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“情”字形较为工整,上部为“青”,下部为“心”旁,结构已经非常接近现代字形。 In Small Seal Script, '情' appears more orderly; the top is '青', and the left side is the heart radical, almost identical to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“心”变为“忄”偏旁,字形扁平化,“青”与“忄”紧密结合。 Clerical Script turns '心' into the vertical '忄' radical; the script becomes more flattened, and '青' merges tightly with the radical.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“情”采用左“忄”右“青”的结构,是最广泛使用的标准字形。 Modern Regular Script uses the '忄' radical on the left with '青' on the right; this is the standard form seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

感情 (emotion; feeling; affection)

gǎnqíng

他们之间有很深的感情。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhī jiān yǒu hěn shēn de gǎnqíng.

Eng: There is a deep affection between them.

爱情 (romantic love)

àiqíng

他们的爱情感动了许多人。

Pinyin: Tāmen de àiqíng gǎndòng le xǔduō rén.

Eng: Their love has touched many people.

友情 (friendship)

yǒuqíng

珍惜每一份真挚的友情。

Pinyin: Zhēnxī měi yī fèn zhēnzhì de yǒuqíng.

Eng: Cherish every sincere friendship.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

情同手足 qíng tóng shǒu zú

Meaning: as close as brothers; deep friendship

“情同手足”形容感情深厚,如同亲兄弟一样。出自古代形容朋友之间或非亲兄弟之间关系亲密,情义如同手和脚那样紧密不可分离。 '情同手足' (as close as hands and feet) describes a deep bond between friends, like real brothers. It originates from ancient times to express that some friends, though not related by blood, share a closeness comparable to siblings, inseparable like hands and feet.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sentiment, émotion, affection
  • German: Gefühl, Emotion, Zuneigung
  • Spanish: sentimiento, emoción, afecto
  • Italian: emozione, sentimento, affetto
  • Portuguese: emoção, sentimento, afeição
  • Russian: чувство, эмоция, привязанность
  • Arabic: مشاعر، عاطفة، إحساس
  • Persian: احساس، عاطفه، مهر
  • Dutch: gevoel, emotie, genegenheid
  • Polish: uczucie, emocja, przywiązanie
  • Vietnamese: cảm xúc, tình cảm, cảm tình
  • Ukrainian: відчуття, емоція, прихильність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "情") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义: “情”字主要表示感情、情感,是指人内心自然流露的思想与感受,如爱情、友情等。 Core Meaning: The character “情” primarily means emotion or feeling, referring to the feelings and thoughts that arise naturally from one's heart, such as love or friendship.

象形起源与文化背景: “情”由“忄”(表意为心)和“青”组成。甲骨文中,“青”可象征自然矿石喷发的形态,因此“情”被引申为心中自然喷发、油然而生的感受。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: “情” combines “忄” (heart, as a radical indicating emotion) with “青” (originally representing the eruption of natural minerals). In ancient scripts, this suggests the idea of emotions naturally arising from the heart.

  • 常用词语: 如“感情”(emotion/feeling), “爱情”(romantic love), “情绪”(mood)。 Common words: such as “感情” (emotion), “爱情” (romantic love), “情绪” (mood).
  • 常见成语: 如“情深意重”(deep affection), “无情无义”(heartless, ungrateful)。 Common idioms: such as “情深意重” (deep affection), “无情无义” (heartless, ungrateful).

易混淆点: “情”与“性”(性格, temperament/性行为, sex)易混淆,前者偏重内心情感,后者有性格或生理含义。 Common Confusion: “情” (emotion/feeling) is sometimes confused with “性” (temperament or sex), but “情” focuses on inner emotions, while “性” relates to character or biology.

```

汉字"情"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 从甲骨文字形看这种矿石或者矿粉有自然喷发的形态,所以我觉得情字由心和青组合,也可以引申为是一种内心自然喷发,油然而生的感觉。 ...

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