赂

Pinyin: lù | Core Meaning: to bribe with money or property; bribery

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用财物贿赂别人，行贿

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to bribe with money or property; bribery

“赂”常用作动词，指用金钱、礼物等贿赂他人，具有贬义。多出现在书面语或正式场合，如“行赂”、“受赂”。在日常生活中更常见的词为“贿赂”。 "赂" is mostly used as a verb meaning to bribe, usually in formal or literary contexts and carries a negative connotation. It's often seen in phrases like “行赂” (to give bribes) or “受赂” (to receive bribes). In everyday language, the compound “贿赂” is more commonly used.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“赂”为形声字，从“贝”，表示钱财；“各”为声符，表示读音。整体表示用钱财送给别人。本义即送礼、行贿。'赂' is a phono-semantic compound character: '贝' (shell/money) indicates the semantic meaning of wealth or valuables, while '各' provides the pronunciation. The overall structure means to give money or gifts to others, i.e., bribery.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指赠送财物，尤指贿赂。Similar to modern meaning, referring to giving gifts or valuables, especially as bribery.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“赂”字由“贝”和“各”组成。“贝”在古代表示钱财，“各”表示给予或分配。因此，“赂”本义为给予钱财，多指用钱财送人，后来特指贿赂。The character '赂' is composed of '贝' (which represented money or valuables in ancient Chinese) and '各' (which implies giving or distributing). Originally, '赂' meant to give valuables to someone, and later, it came to specifically mean bribery.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“赂”字的直接记载，其含义通过“贝”相关字体现。 There is no direct record of the character '赂' in Oracle Bone Script; its meaning is reflected through characters related to '贝' (money).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有‘赂’的独立字形，但‘贝’和‘各’等部件已出现，为日后合成‘赂’提供基础。 Similarly, the independent character '赂' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, but components like '贝' and '各' were present, laying the foundation for the later formation of '赂'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“赂”字出现，由“贝”与“各”结构组成，形体优美，线条流畅。 In the Small Seal Script era, the character '赂' appeared, formed with the components '贝' (money) and '各' (to allot), with elegant and fluent lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“赂”字结构更为平展，横画明显，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '赂' became more horizontally stretched with distinct strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“赂”字结构清晰，左右分明，上“各”下“贝”的配置便于识别。 In modern Regular Script, the character '赂' is clearly structured, with '各' on top and '贝' at the bottom, making it easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

行赂 (to offer a bribe; to bribe)

xíng lù

他因行赂被调查。

Pinyin: Tā yīn xíng lù bèi diàochá.

Eng: He was investigated for offering a bribe.

受赂 (to accept or receive a bribe)

shòu lù

官员因受赂而被判刑。

Pinyin: Guānyuán yīn shòu lù ér bèi pànxíng.

Eng: The official was sentenced for accepting bribes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soudoyer, corruption
  • German: bestechen, Bestechung
  • Spanish: sobornar, soborno
  • Italian: corrompere, corruzione
  • Portuguese: subornar, suborno
  • Russian: подкупать, взятка
  • Arabic: رشوة
  • Persian: رشوه دادن، رشوه
  • Dutch: omkopen, omkoping
  • Polish: przekupić, łapówka
  • Vietnamese: hối lộ
  • Ukrainian: підкуп, давати хабар

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "赂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "赂" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "赂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

赂 的核心含义是“以金钱或财物贿赂他人，以图谋取私利”。在现代汉语中，常指“行贿”或“贿赂”。 “赂” mainly means “to bribe with money or goods for personal gain.” In modern Chinese, it generally refers to bribery.

字形起源：“赂”的结构包含“贝”（古代代表钱财、财物）和“各”，体现出“用钱交付给别人”的象形意象。在甲骨文和篆文中，“贝”字突出，强化了与财富相关的意义。 Origin of the character: “赂” is composed of “贝” (ancient symbol for money/valuables) and “各”, visually suggesting “giving money to others.” In oracle bone and seal script, “贝” indicates the meaning related to wealth.

  • 易混淆点：历史上“赂”与“赇”有时可通用，都指贿赂，尤以“赇”用于古文，如“受赇枉法”。 Note: “赂” and “赇” can be interchangeable in historical texts, both meaning bribery, with “赇” being more common in classical Chinese.
  • 常用词/成语：如“贿赂”（to bribe）、“赂买”（to buy off）、“赂结”（to make friends by bribery）。 Common words/phrases: Examples include “贿赂” (to bribe), “赂买” (to buy off), and “赂结” (to make friends by bribery).

文化背景：“赂”带有明确的贬义，在中国文化中行贿是社会公德所不容的行为。 Cultural background: “赂” has a clear negative connotation; bribery is condemned in Chinese society.

```

赂的解释|赂的意思|汉典"赂"字的基本解释 - 漢典

富者赂数十百金。—— 方苞 《狱中杂记》 (5) 又如:贿赂(古代一般用 "赇" 字表示。如 "受赇枉法。" 中古时， "赇" 与 "赂" 可以同义连用，这时的赂就是带贬义的 "赂" 了);赂门(行贿的途径);赂息(行贿以求息事);赂买(行贿买通);赂结(以行贿而结交);赂 ...

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汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】赂，篆文=（贝，钱财）+（各， rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

更多图片 (赂 More Images) ()

赂 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)