基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用力使东西分开或脱离；用力对抗、摆脱；努力获得（如钱财）。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To struggle, to strive, to break free, or to earn (especially money).
“挣”常用于“挣脱”、“挣扎”表示用力摆脱约束，也表示努力获取钱财，如“挣钱”。“挣”有两个常用读音：zhēng常指挣扎、挣脱，zhèng常用于“挣钱”。
'挣' is commonly used in words like '挣脱' (break free) or '挣扎' (struggle), indicating forceful action to get free or to strive. It also means 'to earn' (mainly money), as in '挣钱'. There are two common pronunciations: zhēng typically for ‘to struggle’ senses, zhèng mostly in phrases meaning ‘to earn (money)'.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“挣”字是会意字，由“手”（扌）和“争”组成，表示用手努力争取、摆脱或争斗的动作。'挣' is an ideogram–compound character composed of the hand radical ('扌') and '争' (to contend), together conveying the idea of struggling, striving, or breaking free with one's hands.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，表示用力挣脱、争取。Similar to modern meaning; to struggle or strive with effort.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“挣”字由“争”和“扌”组成。'争'本指争斗、竞争，加上“手”旁（扌），表示用手用力挣脱、挣扎。后来引申为努力获得、赚取（如钱财）。The character '挣' is formed from '争' (struggle, contend) combined with the hand radical ('扌'), emphasizing the idea of physically struggling or breaking free. Over time, its meaning expanded to include striving to earn (especially money) through effort.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“挣”的形式，但“争”已出现，为本字，形似两人争夺之态。
The specific character '挣' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but its root '争' exists, resembling two people contending.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文沿用‘争’的形体，表达争斗之意，尚未组合“扌”形成“挣”。
Bronze inscriptions continue to use the form of '争' for contention, not yet fused with the hand radical as in '挣'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“挣”的早期结构，左侧为“手”旁，右侧为“争”，表示用手争夺、挣脱。
Early forms of '挣' appear in Small Seal Script with the 'hand' radical on the left and '争' on the right, indicating to struggle or break free with one's hands.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“挣”的结构趋于方正，‘扌’和‘争’的笔画更加分明，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '挣' becomes more rectangular, with clearer and more standardized strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“挣”左为“扌”，右为“争”，结构标准用作日常书写。
In modern Regular Script, '挣' consists of the 'hand' radical on the left and '争' on the right, standardized for everyday writing.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
挣钱 (to earn money)
他每天辛苦工作，为了多挣点钱。
Eng: He works hard every day to earn more money.
挣扎 (to struggle)
他在水里拼命挣扎，试图游到岸边。
Eng: He struggled desperately in the water trying to swim to the shore.
挣脱 (to break free)
小鸟从笼子里挣脱出来了。
Eng: The little bird broke free from the cage.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: lutter, se débattre, gagner (de l'argent)
- German: kämpfen, sich abmühen, Geld verdienen
- Spanish: luchar, esforzarse, ganar (dinero)
- Italian: lottare, sforzarsi, guadagnare (soldi)
- Portuguese: lutar, esforçar-se, ganhar (dinheiro)
- Russian: бороться, вырываться, зарабатывать (деньги)
- Arabic: يكافح، يصارع، يكسب (مالاً)
- Persian: تقلا کردن، کوشش کردن، پول درآوردن
- Dutch: worstelen, zich inspannen, geld verdienen
- Polish: walczyć, zmagać się, zarabiać (pieniądze)
- Vietnamese: vùng vẫy, cố gắng, kiếm (tiền)
- Ukrainian: боротися, вириватися, заробляти (гроші)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "挣" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "挣" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "挣 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "挣 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "挣") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (挣 More Images) ()
