淆 🔊

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基本含义与起源：“淆”读作 xiáo，本义为“混杂、错杂”，表示事物混在一起，很难分清。 Basic Meaning & Origin: “淆” (xiáo) means “to mix up” or “to confuse,” referring to things being mixed together and difficult to distinguish.

“淆”属于形声字，从“水”，肴声，体现与水、混合相关的含义。早期并无独立记载，“淆”与“殽(yáo)”的本义相同，古籍中常互通使用。 It is a phono-semantic compound character, with the water radical (氵) and “肴” as the sound component, hinting at mixing with water. Historically, “淆” and “殽” were used interchangeably in ancient texts.

• 常用搭配：如“淆讹”（混淆、弄错）、“淆舛”（混杂错乱）、“淆紊”（混乱不清）等。 Common phrases: e.g., “淆讹” (to confuse and make mistakes), “淆舛” (in confusion), “淆紊” (disorderly mixed).
• 易混点：“淆”常与“混淆”连用，表达概念混乱。与“殽”意义相近，但“殽”现已较少使用，常被视为“淆”的异体字。 Common confusion: “淆” often appears in “混淆” (hùnxiáo, to mix up/confound), and is sometimes confused with “殽”, an obsolete variant with similar meaning.

文化趣味：古人认为清澈和混浊是一种对比，“淆”用于描述水搅混后的不清晰状态，也引申为思想混乱。 Cultural note: In classical texts, “澄之不清，淆之不浊” metaphorically contrasts clarity and confusion, both in water and thinking.

补充说明：现今“淆”常用于书面和较正式的语境，日常口语较少单独使用。 Supplement: “淆” is mainly used in written or formal Chinese, rarely in everyday speech.