嫡

Pinyin: dí | Core Meaning: child born of the main wife (as opposed to a concubine); legitimate (often referring to the eldest son or direct descendant).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 正妻所生的子女，尤其指长子；嫡出、嫡长子等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): child born of the main wife (as opposed to a concubine); legitimate (often referring to the eldest son or direct descendant).

“嫡”常用于表达家族中正式、合法血统，例如“嫡长子”、“嫡系子孙”等，突出正室妻子所生身份。现代多用于历史、文学作品或家族关系描述，在日常生活中较少单独使用。 '嫡' is commonly used to indicate legitimate lineage or children born of the principal (main) wife, such as in '嫡长子' (eldest legitimate son) or '嫡系' (direct line of descent). It appears mostly in historical, literary, or genealogical contexts and is rarely used alone in modern daily conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嫡”是会意字。左边的“女”表示女性，与母亲、妻子有关；右边的“啇”本义有正、主之意，组合表示正室所生的子嗣。整体强调血统的正统性。'嫡' is an ideogrammic compound. The '女' (female) component links it to women, in this context the wife or mother, while '啇' suggests the principal or proper. The combination signifies children born to the main wife, emphasizing legitimate lineage.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指正妻所生的子女，尤指长子。“嫡庶”对称。Similar to modern meaning: refers to children (especially the eldest son) born of the principal wife, contrasting with the offspring of concubines.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嫡”字由“女”和“啇”组成。“女”表示与女性有关，“啇”本义有正、端等意，结合起来表示正室所生的子女。“嫡”最早见于秦汉时期的文献，强调血统的正统与合法。The character '嫡' is made up of '女' (woman/female) and '啇'. '女' indicates a female or woman, while '啇' carries the ideas of 'proper', 'main', or 'principal'. Together, they refer to children born of the main wife. The character first appeared in texts from the Qin and Han dynasties and emphasizes legitimate or orthodox bloodlines.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文未见“嫡”字记载，因该字用于后世宗法制度发展后。 '嫡' is not attested in oracle bone script, as its concept and usage developed later alongside the patriarchal system.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见独立的“嫡”，但“啇”“女”等基本部分已出现。 '嫡' is also not found as a standalone character in bronze inscriptions, but its components such as '女' and '啇' are present.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“嫡”字结构清楚：左边为“女”，右边为“啇”，表现主妻正脉的意思。 In the Small Seal Script, '嫡' appears clearly with '女' on the left and '啇' on the right, indicating the meaning of legitimate or principal marital lineage.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“嫡”结构更加规整，笔画由曲转变为直，字形趋于稳定。 In Clerical Script, '嫡' becomes more regularized with more angular and straight strokes, showing a stabilized structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“嫡”字沿用隶书结构，左为“女”，右为“啇”，字形规范，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '嫡' follows the structure from Clerical Script, with '女' on the left and '啇' on the right. The character is standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

嫡长子 (eldest legitimate son)

dí zhǎng zǐ

在古代，家族继承权通常归嫡长子所有。

Pinyin: Zài gǔdài, jiāzú jìchéng quán tōngcháng guī dí zhǎng zǐ suǒyǒu.

Eng: In ancient times, inheritance rights of a family usually belonged to the eldest legitimate son.

嫡系 (direct line (legitimate lineage))

dí xì

他是皇帝的嫡系子孙。

Pinyin: Tā shì huángdì de díxì zǐsūn.

Eng: He is a direct descendant of the emperor.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: légitime; enfant né de l'épouse principale
  • German: ehelich geboren; Kind der Hauptfrau
  • Spanish: legítimo; hijo de la esposa principal
  • Italian: legittimo; figlio della moglie principale
  • Portuguese: legítimo; filho da esposa principal
  • Russian: законнорождённый; ребёнок главной жены
  • Arabic: شرعي؛ ابن الزوجة الرئيسية
  • Persian: مشروع؛ فرزند همسر اصلی
  • Dutch: wettig; kind van de hoofdechtgenote
  • Polish: prawowity; dziecko głównej żony
  • Vietnamese: hợp pháp; con của vợ cả
  • Ukrainian: законнонароджений; дитина головної дружини

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "嫡" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "嫡" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "嫡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“嫡”指的是正妻所生的子女，通常与“庶”（指侧室或妾所生的子女）相对应。在传统社会，嫡子在继承权等方面往往享有优先地位。Core meaning: The character "嫡" refers to children born of the principal wife, as opposed to "庶," which refers to children born of concubines. In traditional society, "嫡" children often had inheritance priority.

字形起源：“嫡”始见于篆文，字形由“女”（与女性相关）和“啇”声组成。“啇”有“本”的意思，暗指“正统、直系”。Etymology: The character originated in seal script, composed of “女” (female/woman) and “啇” (providing both sound and the meaning "origin" or "principal line").

  • 常用词语： 如“嫡子”（the legitimate son）、“嫡长子”（eldest legitimate son）。Common phrases: For example, "嫡子" (the legitimate son), "嫡长子" (eldest legitimate son).

  • 易混淆点： “嫡”容易和“庶”混淆。解释权和继承权上的区别很重要。Common confusion: "嫡" is often confused with "庶." The distinction is significant regarding legal status and inheritance in traditional contexts.

成语相关： 相关成语有“嫡亲”（immediate family），常指血缘直接关系。Related idioms: For example, "嫡亲" refers to immediate (direct-blood) relatives.

信息充分，得以全面理解“嫡”字的文化及语义内涵。The information provided allows a comprehensive understanding of the cultural and semantic background of the character "嫡".

汉字"嫡"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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嫡字形演变字源_汉字「嫡」_嫡的甲骨文_嫡的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文，從女、啻聲。楷書同（「啇」就是「啻」的變體）。字從「女」為義符，表示此字和女子有關；從「啇」為聲符，有兼義功能，依《廣韻》，「啇」字的本義為「本也」，「嫡」字最常見的意義為「嫡」，是正妻所生的兒子，這是「本」（側室所生的兒子為「支」），據此，「嫡」 ...

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