怖

Pinyin: bù | Core Meaning: afraid, frightened, fearful

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 害怕，恐惧，受到惊吓的感觉。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): afraid, frightened, fearful

“怖”常用于书面语，多见于“恐怖”、“可怖”等词中，本字单用较少，主要形容恐惧或令人感到害怕的情感或事物。 '怖' is mostly used in written language, commonly seen in words such as '恐怖' and '可怖'. The character is rarely used by itself and mainly describes feelings or situations of fear or being frightened.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“怖”为形声字，左边“忄”与情感、心理相关，右边“布”为声旁，也有分布、扩散之意，整体表示恐惧情感在心中弥漫和扩散。'怖' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '忄' radical relates to emotions or mental states, and '布' provides both the sound and an image of spreading or dispersing, implying fear spreading through the heart.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指害怕、恐惧。Similar to modern meaning, expressing fear or being frightened.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“怖”由“忄”旁和“布”字组成。“忄”表示与心情、情感相关，而“布”有分布、传播的含义，整体表示恐惧的情感在心中散布开来。最早见于汉代，属于会意兼形声字。'怖' is composed of the '忄' radical, which is related to feelings and the mind, and the '布' (bù) component, which means 'to spread'. Together, they signify fear spreading in the heart. The character first appeared in the Han dynasty and is a compound ideogram and phono-semantic compound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“怖”字，但与之相关的“心”与“布”等字已经出现。 The character '怖' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters such as '心' (heart) and '布' (to spread) were present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中还没有独立的“怖”字，用“布”和“心”表达情感。 In Bronze Inscription, the standalone character '怖' was not present; feelings were expressed using '布' and '心'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现“怖”字，左边为“忄”，右边为“布”，结构规范清晰。 The character '怖' appeared in Small Seal Script, with '忄' on the left and '布' on the right, forming a clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“怖”字结构变得更加扁平，线条有明显波折，更接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '怖' became more horizontally stretched with wavy strokes, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“怖”字左‘忄’表情感，右‘布’为声旁，结构端正、笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '怖' has '忄' on the left indicating emotion, and '布' on the right as the phonetic element; its structure is neat and strokes are distinct.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

恐怖 (terrifying; horror; to terrorize)

kǒng bù

那个电影非常恐怖，我吓得不敢一个人看。

Pinyin: Nà gè diànyǐng fēicháng kǒngbù, wǒ xià de bù gǎn yīgè rén kàn.

Eng: That movie is very scary; I don't dare watch it alone.

可怖 (frightening; dreadful)

kě bù

战争的景象十分可怖。

Pinyin: Zhànzhēng de jǐngxiàng shífēn kěbù.

Eng: The scenes of war are extremely dreadful.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: effrayé, craintif
  • German: ängstlich, furchtsam
  • Spanish: asustado, temeroso
  • Italian: spaventato, timoroso
  • Portuguese: assustado, temeroso
  • Russian: испуганный, боязливый
  • Arabic: خائف، مذعور
  • Persian: ترسان، وحشت‌زده
  • Dutch: angstig, bang
  • Polish: przestraszony, bojaźliwy
  • Vietnamese: sợ hãi, lo sợ
  • Ukrainian: наляканий, боязкий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "怖" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "怖" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "怖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与起源：“怖”是一个常用汉字，基本意思是“害怕”或“恐惧”。其左边的“忄”（竖心旁）表情感、心理，右边的“布”表示声旁，合起来表示与心情有关且发“bù”音的词。该字无特别的象形含义，是形声字。1. Core Meaning & Origin: The character "怖" means "fear" or "to be afraid." Its left part "忄" relates to emotions, while the right part "布" acts as a phonetic component ("bù"). There is no particular pictographic meaning; it is a phono-semantic character.

2. 用法与易混点：“怖”常见于“恐怖”（terrifying），如“恐怖电影”（horror movie）。它可以和“怕”、“恐”等字混淆，但“怖”多用于书面语或作为词根，不单独使用。此外，“怖”不常作为成语单字出现。2. Usage & Easily Confused Points: "怖" is mostly seen in words like "恐怖" (terrible, terrifying), as in "恐怖电影" ("horror movie"). It can be confused with "怕" (to fear) or "恐" (fear), but "怖" is more formal and rarely used alone. It usually appears as a component in compound words, not in idioms by itself.

  • 常见词语：恐怖、惊怖。Common words: 恐怖 (terrifying), 惊怖 (terrified).
  • “怖”一般不单独成词。"怖" is rarely used by itself as a word.

暂无相关成语或有趣文化背景。No specific idioms or notable cultural background related to this character.

汉字"怖"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

怖字形演变字源_汉字「怖」_怖的甲骨文_怖的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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