臀

Pinyin: tún | Core Meaning: Buttocks; the rear part of the human body, also called hip or butt.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 人的屁股部位，即臀部。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Buttocks; the rear part of the human body, also called hip or butt.

“臀”常用于医学、解剖学及日常表达，表示人体的臀部，有时也可书面地用于动物的屁股部位，如“臀肌”、“臀部锻炼”。很少单独使用，多见于词组和专业用语。 The character '臀' is mainly used in medical, anatomical, or formal situations to refer to the buttocks. It's rarely used alone and more commonly appears in compound words, such as 'gluteal muscles' or 'hip exercises'. It can also refer to the buttocks of animals in formal writing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“臀”由“尹”和“肉”组成，“肉”表示与身体有关，“尹”为声旁，“臀”整体指人体或动物的臀部。字形虽非完全象形，但通过部首表达身体特征。'臀' is formed from '尹' (a phonetic component) and '肉' (indicating a relation to the body). While not purely pictographic, the radical '肉' signals it's a body part, and the whole structure means the buttocks or rear.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中“臀”亦指人体或动物的臀部。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '臀' also refers to the buttocks of humans or animals.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“臀”字最早见于战国文字，由“尹”和“肉”组成。‘肉’表示身体部位，“尹”在这里用作声旁。早期字形多表现身体部位的象形特征，表达身体后部的意思。The character '臀' first appeared in Warring States scripts. It is composed of '尹' and '肉', where '肉' indicates a body part, and '尹' serves as a phonetic element. Early forms of the character visually suggested the shape of a body part, representing the rear section of the body.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未发现“臀”的甲骨文字形，有关部首的表示方式较为简略。 So far, '臀' has not been found in oracle bone script; related radicals were shown with simpler forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中，“臀”字出现较晚，包含“尹”和“肉”两部分，结构已基本成形，主要用于记事铭文中提及身体部位。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '臀' appeared relatively late. It consists of '尹' and '肉', and the structure is quite mature, mostly used in contexts mentioning body parts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“臀”字结构更规范，“尹”和“肉”的笔画变得圆润，线条顺畅，并与现代结构接近。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '臀' became more standardized. The strokes of '尹' and '肉' are smoother and more rounded, resembling the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“臀”字横平竖直，线条分明，结构略微变得扁平。 In Clerical Script, '臀' has more straight and horizontal strokes, and the shape becomes slightly flattened.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“臀”已为标准写法，结构紧凑，笔画规范，常见于医学和科普资料。 In modern Regular Script, '臀' has its standardized form, compact and neat; it's commonly seen in medical or science materials.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

臀部 (Buttocks; hip area)

tún bù

他每天坚持锻炼臀部肌肉。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān jiānchí duànliàn tún bù jīròu.

Eng: He exercises his gluteal muscles every day.

臀肌 (Gluteal muscles)

tún jī

深蹲动作有助于锻炼臀肌。

Pinyin: Shēn dūn dòngzuò yǒu zhù yú duànliàn tún jī.

Eng: Squats help to strengthen the gluteal muscles.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fesses
  • German: Gesäß
  • Spanish: nalgas
  • Italian: natiche
  • Portuguese: nádegas
  • Russian: ягодицы
  • Arabic: الأرداف
  • Persian: باسن
  • Dutch: billen
  • Polish: pośladki
  • Vietnamese: mông; mông đít
  • Ukrainian: сідниці

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "臀" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "臀" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "臀") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源：“臀”指的是人的屁股部位，即臀部。在甲骨文和小篆中，这个字常用来突出臀部的形态和功能。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: "臀" means the buttocks or hip part of a human body. In oracle bone script and seal script, the character highlights the form and function of the buttocks.

    • 甲骨文中，“臀”是一个指事字，直观地表示人体的臀部，其结构表现出人坐在物体上的样子。 In oracle bone inscriptions, "臀" is an indicative character showing directly the position of the human buttocks, often depicting a person sitting on an object.

    • 小篆发展出不同写法，通常包含“人”“肉”“骨”等形符与声符，强调臀部与身体（肉）和骨骼的相关性。 In seal script, various forms developed, usually including radicals like "person", "meat", and "bone", which stress the anatomical and structural relevance of the buttocks.

  • 常用词、易混淆点与文化趣闻：“臀”常用词有“臀部”、“臀围”等，在日常生活和医学中多用。没有与“臀”容易混淆的汉字，但与其他身体部位（如“髀”——大腿）容易在词义上混用。 Common words, confusions, and cultural notes: "臀" often appears in words like “臀部” (buttocks) and “臀围” (hip circumference), mainly in daily life or medical contexts. It is not easily confused with other characters, but may be semantically mixed up with words for related body parts like "髀" (thigh).

    • 历史上，甲骨文记录中曾用“臀”字与祭祀用猪的部位相关，显示其在古代生活中的重要性。 Historically, in oracle bone records, "臀" was mentioned concerning the pig’s hip used in ritual sacrifice, showing its significance in ancient life.

    • “臀”并不常见于成语，常用于描述身体部位。 "臀" is not often used in idioms, mainly appearing in descriptions of body parts.

整体而言，“臀”是与身体结构紧密相关的器官字，其字形演变与人体坐姿密切相关，具有一定的趣味性和文化背景价值。 In summary, "臀" is a character closely related to body structure, with its evolution reflecting the human sitting posture, providing some cultural and historical interest.

臀（汉语汉字）_百度百科

𡱂之异体字𦞠是从肉隼声，为 形声字 。𡱂字另一异体字作𩪡，从骨殿声的"像人坐于某物之上， " "表示下形声字。从尸、从肉、从骨作形符，在此可相通。甲骨文之臀字作""，为 指事字 ，指示人之臀部所在。甲骨文："癸卯子卜，至小牢用豕(臀)。

汉字"臀"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"臀" 本指屁股部位。 《说文》 ： "  ， 髀也。 " 甲骨文写作 " 、 " ， 是突出 "亻" (人)臀部的一个指事字。 小篆时演化出三个字： 一、" " ( ， 上边是曲身的人形， 中间是表示承托屁股的 "丌" ; 下边是坐几形， 会意臀是坐在几上使用的身体部位) 。

更多图片 (臀 More Images) ()

臀 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)