霸 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“霸”字的核心含义主要是指强力支配、主导、控制的一方，尤指在古代群雄间称王称霸的人或势力，如“霸王”。 "霸" primarily means to dominate or rule with strong power, often referring to a powerful leader or force, as in "霸王" (overlord).

“霸”最初是“伯”的借用字，象征着群雄之长、本义为“方伯”（地区的统治者）。古时“伯”与“霸”常混用，后人为区分诸侯中的“伯”和“霸王”的“霸”，才固定下来。而“霸王”即最强者、领导者之意。 "霸" originally borrowed from "伯", symbolizing a regional leader. In ancient times, "伯" and "霸" were often confused, so "霸" came to specifically mean one who is supreme among rulers ("霸王" – overlord).

常见用法及易混点：“霸”常用在“霸主”,“霸王”，或现代词语如“称霸”（to dominate）。但与“伯”（指长辈、领导）字含义有区分。此外，成语“称王称霸”表示横行霸道、逞强。 Common usage & confusion: "霸" is found in words like "霸主" (hegemon), "霸王" (overlord), and phrases like "称霸" (to dominate). It is distinct from "伯", which refers mainly to seniority or leadership in a non-dominating sense. Idiom "称王称霸" means to act overbearingly.

• 例词：霸王（overlord），霸主（hegemon），称霸（to dominate）
• 易混淆：不要与“伯”混淆，后者偏向于尊称、长辈

文化趣味：历史上著名的“西楚霸王”项羽就是“霸”文化的重要代表。 Cultural note: The famous historical figure "Xiang Yu", known as "the Hegemon-King of Western Chu", is a key representative of "霸" in Chinese culture.

注意：部分史料和典籍中对“伯”、“霸”有不同注释，“霸”未必总是贬义，更多强调权力之大。 Note: Some classical texts distinguish "伯" and "霸" in context. "霸" is not always negative; it mainly emphasizes great power or dominance.