窗

Pinyin: chuāng | Core Meaning: window; an opening in a wall for light and air, often fitted with glass.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 房屋、建筑物墙上透光的结构，用于采光、通风，常由玻璃等材料构成，称为“窗”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): window; an opening in a wall for light and air, often fitted with glass.

“窗”常用于表示窗户，是房屋的基本部分。有时用于比喻，如“心灵之窗（window of the soul）”。现代口语中常与“户”连用成“窗户”，但“窗”单独也常见，如“开窗”“窗边”。 '窗' usually refers to a window, an integral part of a building. Sometimes it's used metaphorically, like '心灵之窗' (window of the soul). In modern speech, it often appears with '户' as '窗户' (window), but '窗' alone is also common (e.g., 'open the window', 'beside the window').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“窗”属于形声字，上部“穴”表示与洞穴、开口有关，象征房屋中的开口或采光孔；下部“囱”则为声旁，暗示读音。整体表示房屋里的亮孔，即窗户。'窗' is a phono-semantic compound: the top part '穴' signifies a hole or cavity, symbolizing an opening in a house (window); the lower part '囱' provides the sound. Together, they represent a light-admitting hole—the window.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指墙上或屋顶的采光孔，后来引申为窗户。Similar to modern meaning: mostly refers to a light-admitting opening in the wall or roof, later extended to mean window.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“窗”最初的字形像一座房屋中有孔或洞口，上部为穴（代表洞穴、开口），下部为囱，后简化为“窗”。古时多指屋顶或墙上的采光、通风口，后来专指窗户。‘窗’字演变围绕‘有洞、有口’的房屋结构，以表采光之意。The earliest forms of '窗' resembled a house with an opening or a hole; the upper part is '穴' (representing a cave/opening), and the lower part is '囱', later simplified as '窗'. In ancient times, it originally referred to an opening in the roof or wall for light and air. Over time, it became specifically the window. The character's evolution revolves around the image of a structure with a hole for light.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“窗”字，但有类似于‘穴’和‘囱’的字形，表示有洞的屋子或开口。 '窗' did not appear directly in oracle bone inscriptions, but characters similar to '穴' and '囱' were used to depict a house or opening with a hole.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了代表窗口结构的字形，顶部类似‘穴’，下部像墙或房屋，表现采光孔的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form representing a window appears: the top part like '穴', below appears as a wall or house, indicating a light-admitting opening.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“窗”字已可见，上部为‘穴’，下部为‘囱’的变体，整体较为规整，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the '窗' character is recognizable, with '穴' at the top and a variant of '囱' below; overall, it is more structured and smoothly written.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“窗”结构进一步简化。‘穴’头明显，下面的部分方正，开始接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '窗' is further simplified. The '穴' component is prominent, the lower part more rectangular, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“窗”字结构清晰，上‘穴’下‘囱’，标准化书写，沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, the character '窗' is clearly structured with '穴' on the top and '囱' (or its evolved form) below, fully standardized and in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

窗户 (window)

chuānghu

她打开了窗户，让新鲜空气进来。

Pinyin: Tā dǎkāi le chuānghu, ràng xīnxiān kōngqì jìnlái.

Eng: She opened the window to let in fresh air.

窗帘 (curtain; window curtain)

chuānglián

他拉上了窗帘，房间一下子暗了下来。

Pinyin: Tā lāshàng le chuānglián, fángjiān yíxiàzi àn le xiàlái.

Eng: He drew the curtains and the room suddenly became dark.

窗台 (windowsill)

chuāngtái

花瓶被放在窗台上，很漂亮。

Pinyin: Huāpíng bèi fàng zài chuāngtái shàng, hěn piàoliang.

Eng: The vase was placed on the windowsill and looked beautiful.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

凿壁偷光 záo bì tōu guāng

Meaning: To study hard under difficult conditions; literally: 'boring a hole in the wall to steal light'

西汉匡衡家贫，没钱买灯油，晚上无法读书。他凿开墙壁借邻居家的烛光看书，最终学业有成。 Kuang Heng of the Western Han dynasty was too poor to buy lamp oil and couldn't study at night. He bored a hole in the wall to borrow the neighbor's candlelight, allowing him to read; eventually, he became successful through hard study.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fenêtre
  • German: Fenster
  • Spanish: ventana
  • Italian: finestra
  • Portuguese: janela
  • Russian: окно
  • Arabic: نافذة
  • Persian: پنجره
  • Dutch: raam
  • Polish: okno
  • Vietnamese: cửa sổ
  • Ukrainian: вікно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "窗" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "窗" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "窗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

窗（拼音：chuāng）是指建筑物或车辆内用于通风和采光的“窗户”。 ‘窗’ (pinyin: chuāng) refers to a ‘window’—an opening in buildings or vehicles for ventilation and light.

  • 字形起源：“窗”最初是个象形字，形似古代带雕花木格的窗户。在《说文解字》中，它由“穴”（表示屋子或洞穴）和“囪”（cōng，借表读音，最早也指天窗或烟囱）组成。 Origin: ‘窗’ is originally a pictograph, depicting ancient lattice windows. In Shuowen Jiezi, it is made up of ‘穴’ (cave/house) and ‘囱’ (sound/component, originally meant skylight or chimney).

  • 文化与演变：古代“窗”本指天窗，也泛指所有能透光、通风的洞口。后来“囪”单用时变为表示“烟囱”，而“窗”则专指窗户。 Cultural Note & Evolution: ‘窗’ originally referred to skylights, and later to any opening for light/air. Over time, ‘囪’ became specific for ‘chimney’, while ‘窗’ specialized as ‘window’.

  • 易混淆点：早期“窗”与“囪”（chimney）容易混淆。现在两者含义已区分。 Easy confusion: In ancient usage, ‘窗’ and ‘囪’ (chimney) were sometimes confused. Today, their meanings are distinct.

  • 常用词语：如“窗户”(window)、“窗台”(windowsill)、“窗帘”(curtain)等。 Common words: ‘窗户’ (window), ‘窗台’ (windowsill), ‘窗帘’ (curtain), etc.

成语例子：资料中未见特别相关的成语。 Idioms: No specific idioms involving ‘窗’ found in provided sources.

整体来看，“窗”字富于象形和文化内涵，最初可指天窗、烟囱等，学习时注意与“囪”区分。 In summary, ‘窗’ has pictographic and cultural significance, originally including skylights/chimneys—do distinguish it from ‘囪’ (chimney).

窗字形演变字源_汉字「窗」_窗的甲骨文_窗的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從穴，指土室而言；囪聲，聲兼義，為窗的初文。窗字《說文》或體與《說文》古文都像帶有雕花的木格窗櫺，在六書中屬於象形。囪字後來借為專指煙囪字，才轉注為從穴、囪聲的「窗」字。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「窗」 字形演变 字源演变 說文古文

窗的解释|窗的意思|汉典"窗"字的基本解释 - 漢典

窗. 窓、窻、牎 chuāng 〈名〉 (1) (象形。 从穴，囱( cōng)声。 "窗" 本作 "囱" ( cōng)，小篆字，象天窗形，即在屋上留个洞，可以透光，也可以出烟(后来灶突也叫 "囱")。后加 "穴" 字头构成形声字。 本义:天窗) (2) 同本义。 也作 "囱" [window] 。 泛指房屋、车船上通气透光的洞口

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