基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 急躁,性格或情绪不安静,急切不安。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): impatient, restless, agitated or irritable

“躁”常用来形容人的情绪或性格,如“急躁”“焦躁”“烦躁”。也可用于描述环境或气氛不安静、不平稳。主要用作形容词。 '躁' is commonly used to describe a person's mood or temperament, such as in words like '急躁' (irritable), '焦躁' (restless), or '烦躁' (annoyed). It can also be applied to an environment that is not calm or is turbulent. Mainly used as an adjective.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“躁”左下为“足”表示与脚步、运动有关,右上部分“喿”(三个“口”加“木”)表示嘈杂、混乱的声音。整体表达动作多且嘈杂、内心不宁静之意。The '足' (foot) radical at the bottom left refers to movement or stepping, while the '喿' component (three '口' above '木') signifies noisy or busy sounds. The combination expresses being both physically and mentally unsettled or agitated.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指行动烦乱或心绪不安。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to restless movement or unsettled emotions.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“躁”最早由“足”和“喿”组成,“足”表示与行动、脚步有关,“喿”表示嘈杂、杂乱的声音。合起来表示忙乱、不安稳的样子,与“安静”相对。'躁' is originally composed of the radicals '足' (foot), related to movement or stepping, and '喿', which indicates noisy or chaotic sounds. Together, it portrays the sense of bustle, restlessness, or unease—opposite of calmness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“躁”字,类似表示杂乱、行动的字常见相关部首。 The character '躁' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; however, related radicals depicting chaos or movement can be found.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现“躁”字出现,且“足”和“喿”各自有独立表达。 '躁' has not been found in Bronze Inscriptions; the components '足' and '喿' appeared separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“躁”已成形,由“足”与“喿”组成,上为“喿”,下为“足”,整体结构较为紧凑。 By the Small Seal Script era, '躁' had taken its current form, composed of '足' (foot) below and '喿' above, with a compact overall structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“躁”笔画变平直,结构更为方正,部首分明。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became more straight and horizontal, with a clear and squared structure between radicals.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“躁”的结构与隶书基本一致,较为规整,由“足”和“喿”组成,书写时字形严谨均衡。 In modern Regular Script, '躁' retains its clerical structure, composed of '足' and '喿', written in a precise and balanced form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

急躁 (impatient; irritable)

jízào

他性格比较急躁,容易发脾气。

Pinyin: Tā xìnggé bǐjiào jízào, róngyì fā píqì.

Eng: He has an impatient temperament and gets angry easily.

烦躁 (annoyed; restless; agitated)

fánzào

天气炎热让人感到烦躁。

Pinyin: Tiānqì yánrè ràng rén gǎndào fánzào.

Eng: The hot weather makes people feel restless.

焦躁 (anxious and impatient; agitated)

jiāozào

考试前他显得很焦躁。

Pinyin: Kǎoshì qián tā xiǎnde hěn jiāozào.

Eng: He appeared anxious and restless before the exam.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: agité, irritable
  • German: unruhig, gereizt
  • Spanish: inquieto, impaciente
  • Italian: irrequieto, irritabile
  • Portuguese: agitado, irritado
  • Russian: беспокойный, раздражительный
  • Arabic: مضطرب، سريع الغضب
  • Persian: بی‌قرار، تحریک‌پذیر
  • Dutch: rusteloos, prikkelbaar
  • Polish: niespokojny, drażliwy
  • Vietnamese: bồn chồn, dễ cáu
  • Ukrainian: неспокійний, дратівливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "躁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

的核心含义是“急躁、不安定、动作急速”。 mainly means "impatient, restless, or acting in a hurried, agitated manner."

在古文中,“躁”有“动得很快”或“脉动迅速”等含义;在现代汉语中,“躁”多指心理或性格上的急切不安。 In classical texts, it can mean "moving quickly" or "rapid pulse"; in modern Chinese, it often refers to impatience or restlessness in personality or mood.

  • 象形/文化背景: “躁”最早写作“趮”,和“疾”有关,也与快速活动、干燥相关,反映出“动而不静”的意思。 Pictographic/Cultural Note: The early form "趮" relates to speed and movement; it carries the idea of restlessness or activity, sometimes linked to "dryness" or "quick movement."
  • 常见用法与词语: 常见词有“躁动(restless, agitated)”、“急躁(impatient)”、“暴躁(irritable)”,以及成语如“心浮气躁(impulsive and restless)”。 Common usages/words: Frequently seen in words like “躁动”, “急躁”, “暴躁”, and idioms such as “心浮气躁”.
  • 易混淆点: “躁”与“燥(dry)”读音相同但含义不同;“躁”强调心理或动作的急, “燥”指干燥。 Common confusion: “躁” (impatience/restlessness) sounds the same as “燥” (dry), but the meanings are different.

例句: “躁人之辞多”——《易经》;引申为性格急躁的人容易话多。 Example: “躁人之辞多” (Impatient people tend to talk more) — from the Book of Changes.

```

躁的解释|躁的意思|汉典"躁"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:躁暴(暴躁;急躁);躁妄(急躁轻率);躁忿(急躁易怒);躁扰(急躁好动);躁静(急躁与宁静);躁率(急躁轻率) (3) 急疾;迅速 [very fast;rapid] 脉三动而躁。—— 《素问·平人气象论》 人迎躁盛,喘息气逆。—— 《素问》 又如:躁速(迅速);躁疾(迅速;急躁);躁盛(脉博的跳动 ...

躁(汉语汉字)_百度百科

《唐韵 》《 集韵 》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤则到切,音灶。《 说文 》作趮,疾也。 今俗别作躁。非是。《 释名 》躁,燥也。 物燥乃动而飞扬也。《易· 系辞 》躁人之辞多。 《礼·月令》君子斋戒,处必掩身毋躁。

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