基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 我(用于方言,尤其在中国北方地区,作为第一人称代词)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): I; me (used as a first-person pronoun in Northern Chinese dialects)

“俺”主要用于口语或一些北方方言,表示“我”;在正式书面语中较少见。常用于表现亲切或朴实的语气。 Mainly used in spoken Chinese or northern dialects to mean 'I' or 'me'; it conveys a warm, folksy, or humble tone. Rarely found in formal writing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“俺”是形声字,由“亻”表示与人相关,和“奄”作声旁。字形结构体现了“自己”这个含义。'俺' is a phonetic-semantic compound character (xingsheng), with '亻' (person) indicating that it is related to a person, and '奄' providing the phonetic clue. The structure suggests the meaning of 'oneself'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古文中多用于表示自己、我。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese usually means 'myself' or 'I'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“俺”字起源较晚,为形声字。最早见于《说文解字》,声旁“奄”表示读音,表示“自己”,后来多用作口语中的“我”。'俺' is a relatively late-origin phonetic-semantic (xingsheng) character. It first appeared in Shuowen Jiezi. The right part '奄' indicates pronunciation, and the left '亻' means it's related to a person. It originally referred to 'oneself', and later became a colloquial word for 'I' or 'me'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“俺”并未在甲骨文中出现,因为它是后起字。 '俺' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script as it is a later-developed character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中没有“俺”字的记录。 There is no known record of '俺' in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆期出现了“俺”的早期形态,由“亻”和“奄”组成,结构趋向规整。 '俺' appears in Small Seal Script with its recognizable structure, constituted by '亻' (person) and ''奄' as a phonetic component.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“俺”结构更加方正,笔画变得简化圆滑。 In Clerical Script, '俺' became squarer and its strokes more simplified and fluid.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“俺”字形固定,由“亻”和“奄”组成,使用广泛。 In modern Regular Script, '俺' has a fixed form made up of '亻' and '奄', commonly used in northern dialects.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

俺家 (my home; my family (colloquial, Northern dialect))

ǎn jiā

俺家就在前面的村子里。

Pinyin: ǎn jiā jiù zài qián miàn de cūn zi lǐ.

Eng: My home is in the village ahead.

俺们 (we; us (colloquial, Northern dialect))

ǎn men

俺们一起去赶集吧。

Pinyin: ǎn men yī qǐ qù gǎn jí ba.

Eng: Let's go to the market together.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: je; moi (dialecte du Nord, familier)
  • German: ich; mir (nördlicher Dialekt, umgangssprachlich)
  • Spanish: yo; mí (dialecto del norte, coloquial)
  • Italian: io; me (dialetto del nord, colloquiale)
  • Portuguese: eu; mim (dialeto do norte, coloquial)
  • Russian: я; мне (северный диалект, разговорное)
  • Arabic: أنا (لهجة شمالية، عامية)
  • Persian: من (گویش شمالی، محاوره‌ای)
  • Dutch: ik; mij (Noordelijk dialect, informeel)
  • Polish: ja; mnie (północny dialekt, potocznie)
  • Vietnamese: tôi, mình (phương ngữ miền Bắc, thân mật)
  • Ukrainian: я; мені (північний діалект, розмовна форма)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "俺") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及起源:“俺”是一个常用的汉字,主要在中国北方方言中用作第一人称代词,相当于普通话中的“我”。关于其起源,学者考证认为,“俺”由“我”音变而来。“我”在历史上经历了音变,逐渐形成了“俺”的发音。Core meaning and origin: "俺" (‘ǎn’) is a common Chinese character, mainly used in Northern Chinese dialects as the first-person pronoun, equivalent to "I" or "me" in Mandarin ("我/wǒ"). Research suggests that "俺" evolved from an ancient phonetic change of "我" (wǒ).

文化与趣味背景:“俺”常被认为是“最接地气”的汉字,因为它在日常生活中使用频繁,特别体现了北方口语的亲切朴实和地域特色。Cultural background: "俺" is considered a very "down-to-earth" character. Its frequent use in everyday conversation highlights the warmth and local flavor of Northern Chinese speech.

  • 特别用法与常见词:“俺”在标准普通话里很少用,常见于山东北、河南等地日常对话中。例如:“俺家(my family)”、“俺们(we/us)”。Special usage & common words: "俺" is rarely used in standard Mandarin; it mainly appears in daily speech in northern regions (like Shandong, Henan). Examples: "俺家" ("my family"), "俺们" ("we/us").

  • 易混淆点:对于非北方方言使用者,可能会和普通话中的“我”混淆。需要注意,“俺”不是正式书面语,正式表达时应使用“我”。Potential confusion: For speakers outside Northern dialects, "俺" can be confused with "我" (wǒ, "I/me"). Note: "俺" is not used in formal written Chinese—use "我" instead for formal situations.

现有材料没有关于该字的成语、象形造字法的详细描述。如需进一步深入,可查阅更丰富的学术资料。The provided materials do not mention idioms or detailed pictographic origins about this character. For more in-depth study, consult specialized linguistic resources.

俺(汉语文字)_百度百科

山东师范大学文学院副教授张俊阁考证认为:"俺"是由"我"音变而成的。宋元时期汉语第一人称代词"我"(古音[ηa])经历了复杂的音变过程: "我"字韵头η-脱略,同时由于受阿尔泰语领属格辅音词尾-n的影响,"我"在领属格的位置上又发生了鼻音音变,即"我"音发生了由[ηa]→[a]→[an]的 ...

一个最接地气的汉字"俺",你知道它的来历吗?_腾讯新闻

导语:本文聊聊一个最接地气的汉字"俺",听着就这么亲切。俺-北方方言。我们经常说,你知道它的来历吗?"俺"字的造字原理是什么?这篇小 ...

更多图片 (俺 More Images) ()