团

Pinyin: tuán | Core Meaning: round object; to gather, unite; organization, group.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 圆形的东西，集合、聚集；组织、集体。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): round object; to gather, unite; organization, group.

“团”常用于指圆形的物体或形状，如“汤圆”“团扇”，也引申为聚集、集合、团体，如“团队”“团结”。还可用作量词（如一团毛线）。 ‘团’ is commonly used to refer to round objects or shapes, such as in ‘汤圆’ (sweet rice ball) or ‘团扇’ (round fan). It also means to gather or form a group, such as in ‘团队’ (team) or ‘团结’ (unity). It can also be a measure word for clusters or lumps (e.g., ‘一团毛线’ – a ball of yarn).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“团”由“囗”（表示包围）和“专”组成，本义为包裹、环绕成圆形，形象体现了群体或物体集中聚合的样子。'团' consists of an outer '囗' (enclosure) and '专', originally meaning to wrap around into a round form, picturing things or people congregated together.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指团聚、结为一体。Similar to modern meaning, commonly referring to uniting or gathering together as one.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“团”最早的形式中包含“囗”（外围）和“专”，象征被围在一起、团聚一处的样子，表示集中、围绕成一团。它的形声结构展示了涵盖、聚集的意义。The earliest form of '团' includes the enclosure radical ‘囗’ (outer boundary) and ‘专’, symbolizing things gathered together or uniting at one place. Its phonetic-semantic structure shows the meaning of enclosing or gathering together.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“团”字的直接记载，但与“专”结合的形体，表达围聚含义。 There is no direct record of '团' in Oracle Bone Script, but character forms combining with '专' express the idea of gathering or enclosing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文亦未见完整“团”字，但同样以“囗”包围“专”的结构可见聚合之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the complete character is not found, but structures with '囗' enclosing '专' reflect the idea of aggregation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“团”字的结构清晰，外围的“囗”包裹里面的“专”，形意合一，突出包裹、聚集的形象。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '团' becomes clear, with '囗' (enclosure) surrounding '专' inside, together conveying the idea of enclosing or coming together.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“团”字结构更扁平，线条方正，仍保留包围和聚集的特征。 In Clerical Script, '团' becomes more flattened and squared in appearance, but still preserves the enclosing and Gathering characteristics.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“团”为“囗”外框内有“才”与其简化元素，整体结构紧凑，形象明确。 In modern Regular Script, '团' is compact, with an outer '囗' enclosing components simplified from '专', maintaining a clear and unified shape.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

团队 (team; group)

tuánduì

我们的团队合作非常默契。

Pinyin: Wǒmen de tuánduì hézuò fēicháng mòqì.

Eng: Our team works together very well.

团圆 (reunion; to reunite)

tuányuán

春节是家人团圆的日子。

Pinyin: Chūnjié shì jiārén tuányuán de rìzi.

Eng: Spring Festival is a time for family reunion.

集体 (collective; group (as an organization))

jítǐ

集体的力量很强大。

Pinyin: Jítǐ de lìliàng hěn qiángdà.

Eng: The power of the collective is very strong.

一团糟 (a complete mess)

yì tuán zāo

房间里乱得一团糟。

Pinyin: Fángjiān lǐ luàn de yì tuán zāo.

Eng: The room is a complete mess.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

其乐融融，阖家团圆 qí lè róngróng, héjiā tuányuán

Meaning: All together happily and family reunited.

“阖家团圆”源自中国重视家庭团聚的传统，尤其是在春节、中秋等节庆时刻，人们会千里迢迢回家团圆，象征美满、幸福与温暖。 The idiom '阖家团圆' originates from the Chinese tradition of valuing family reunions, especially during festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. People travel long distances to reunite with their families, symbolizing happiness, fulfillment, and warmth.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: groupe, ronde, unité; rassembler
  • German: Gruppe, Verein, Kugel; vereinigen
  • Spanish: grupo, unidad, pelotón; reunir
  • Italian: gruppo, unità, rotondità; riunire
  • Portuguese: grupo, unidade, rolo; reunir
  • Russian: группа, круг, объединять
  • Arabic: مجموعة، دائرة، وحدة؛ يجمع
  • Persian: گروه، حلقه، واحد؛ جمع شدن
  • Dutch: groep, kring, eenheid; verenigen
  • Polish: grupa, krąg, zjednoczenie; jednoczyć
  • Vietnamese: nhóm, vòng tròn, đoàn thể; tụ họp
  • Ukrainian: група, коло, об'єднання; об'єднувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "团" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "团" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "团") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

团（简体字，繁体为“團”）拼音：tuán，是汉语常用字，最初见于西周金文。 “团” (simplified, traditional form: “團”, pinyin: tuán) is a commonly used Chinese character that first appeared in bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

  • 核心含义：“团”的本义为“圆”或“圆形的东西”（如团扇、团领）。由“囗”（围绕）和“专”组成，象形含有围绕成圆之意。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “团” is “round” or something of a round shape (e.g. 团扇 tuán shàn, round fan). The character suggests the idea of being surrounded and forming a circle.
  • 引申意义：后来引申为团聚、团圆、团结、团体等，泛指“集合”“聚合”的意思。 Extended meanings: It was later extended to abstract concepts like “reunion,” “unity,” “group,” and “organization.”
  • 常用词语：如“团队”（team）、“团圆”（reunion）、“团体”（group/organization）、“团结”（unity/unite）。 Common words: 团队 (team), 团圆 (reunion), 团体 (group), 团结 (unity).
  • 文化与表达：在中华文化中，“团圆”象征家庭或人与人之间的美好聚合（如中秋节团圆）。 Cultural note: In Chinese culture, “团圆” (reunion) symbolizes joyful family or group gatherings, e.g., during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
  • 易混淆点：与“糰”不同，后者多指食物类（如“汤圆”、“肉糰”）。 Note on confusion: Don’t confuse 团 (團) with 糰, which refers mainly to food (e.g. 汤圆 tāngyuán, glutinous rice balls).
```

团的解释|团的意思|汉典"团"字的基本解释 - 漢典

团 團 tuán 〈形〉 (1) (形声。从囗 ( wéi)，专声。本义:圆) (2) 同本义 [round;circular] 团，圆也。——《说文》 裁为合欢扇，团团似明月。——《文选·班婕妤·怨歌行》 (3) 又如:团扇 (圆形的扇子。古代多用于帝王宫内，又称宫扇);团领 (圆领);团栾 (形容圆的样子);团茅 (团苞，团焦。圆形草屋);团城 ...

团（汉语文字）_百度百科

团（拼音：tuán）为汉语一级通用 规范汉字 （常用字） [2]。团有"團""糰"两个繁体，字义各不相同。"團"始见于西周金文，古字形从囗（wéi）、專（专）声。本义指圆或者圆形物。与"團"有关的词都有"圆"的意义。后又引申为抽象意义上的团圆、聚合、团体等义。还可以指军队编制单位 ...

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