学习汉字 "玖" (jiǔ) - Learn Chinese Character "玖"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 数字“九”的大写，用作金额或正式文书中防止篡改；也指一种美丽的黑色玉石。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Formal (banker's) form of the number nine; also refers to a type of beautiful black jade.

“玖”主要用于书写数字，尤其是在支票、账单等正式文件中，作为“九”的大写形式，以防止被篡改。在日常口语中很少使用。此外，历史上曾指一种玉石，但现代已较少见。 ‘玖’ is primarily used in formal written contexts to represent the number nine, especially in financial documents like checks and receipts, to prevent tampering. It is rarely used in everyday conversation. Historically, it also referred to a type of jade, but this sense is now rarely seen.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“玖”由“玉”表示美玉、宝石，下方的“久”作声旁。整体结构表明此字原本与玉石有关，后来因读音被用于表示数字。'玖' consists of the jade radical (玉), representing jade or gem, and '久' as the phonetic component. The structure shows its original relation to jade, later adopted for its pronunciation to mean the number nine.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古代主要指黑色美玉，现今多用于数字大写，与现代意义相近。In ancient times, it mainly referred to black jade; in modern usage, it is mostly for formal numerals—similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“玖”字起初是指一种黑色美玉。后来因其发音与“九”相同，在书写数字时被选作“九”的大写形式，尤其用于重要文档，以防数字被涂改。The character '玖' originally referred to a type of black jade. Later, since its pronunciation is the same as '九' (nine), it was adopted as the formal, tamper-proof form of 'nine' in official documents.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中并无“玖”字记载，主要使用“九”表示数字，‘玖’用作美玉时多见于后世。 There is no record of '玖' in Oracle Bone Script; '九' was used for the number nine, and '玖' as jade appeared in later scripts.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“玖”的字形由“玉”与“久”组成，表示与玉石相关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '玖' is composed of the radicals for 'jade' (玉) and 'long time' (久), indicating its relation to jade.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期，“玖”更为规范，依然由“玉”和“久”组成，结构流畅。 In the Small Seal Script, '玖' became more standardized, still comprised of 'jade' and 'long time,' with a smoother structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“玖”的笔画变得更平直，结构趋于现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, '玖' features straighter strokes, moving towards the modern form of the character.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“玖”结构清晰，广泛用于数字大写和相关正式场合。 In contemporary Regular Script, '玖' has a clear structure and is widely used as the formal version of the number nine.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

玖玉 (black jade)

jiǔ yù

古人常以玖玉饰品赠送贵宾。

Pinyin: Gǔrén cháng yǐ jiǔ yù shìpǐn zèngsòng guìbīn.

Eng: Ancient people often gifted black jade ornaments to honored guests.

玖拾 (formal written form of ninety (90))

jiǔ shí

支票上金额写为玖拾元。

Pinyin: Zhīpiào shàng jīn'é xiě wèi jiǔ shí yuán.

Eng: The check states the amount as ninety yuan in formal script.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: neuf (forme bancaire); jade noir
German: Neun (formelle Zahl); schwarzer Jadet
Spanish: nueve (forma formal); jade negro
Italian: nove (forma bancaria); giada nera
Portuguese: nove (forma bancária); jade preto
Russian: девять (формальное написание); чёрный нефрит
Arabic: تسعة (شكل رسمي)؛ اليشم الأسود
Persian: نه (شکل رسمی)؛ سنگ یشم سیاه
Dutch: negen (formele schrijfwijze); zwarte jade
Polish: dziewięć (forma formalna); czarny jadeit
Vietnamese: chín (dạng trang trọng); ngọc bích đen
Ukrainian: дев’ять (офіційна форма); чорний нефрит

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "玖" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "玖" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "玖字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "玖 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "玖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

玖，拼音：jiǔ，是一个常用汉字。玖 (pinyin: jiǔ) is a commonly used Chinese character.

核心含义： “玖”本为美玉名，常指黑色的美玉。后来多用作数字“九”的大写形式，常见于账目、收据等正式文件中，用以防止涂改。 Core meaning: "玖" originally referred to a type of precious stone, especially black jade. Nowadays, it is primarily used as the formal or "banking" variant of the number nine ("九"), commonly seen in financial documents to prevent forgery.
字形起源： “玖”字起源于甲骨文和金文，其形近似“玉”字，表示与玉器相关。玉在中国文化中象征高贵和美好。 Etymology: The character originates from Oracle Bone Script and Bronze inscriptions, closely resembling the "jade" radical (玉), underlining its connection to jade artifacts, which symbolize nobility and purity in Chinese culture.
特别用法及易混淆点： “玖”最常见的用途是表示大写数字九，容易和数字九（九）混淆，但“玖”用于正式场合。 Special usage & confusions: "玖" is mainly used to stand for "nine" in formal settings, easily confused with the simple character "九," but "玖" is reserved for official documents.
相关词语： “玖瑰”（美玉）、“陆拾玖” (六十九的大写)。成语等相关用法较少。 Related words: "玖瑰" (precious jade), "陆拾玖" ("sixty-nine" in formal/script form). There are few idioms involving "玖."

如有其他疑问，“玖”的主要意义可记作数字九的大写和美玉，为书写数字时避免混淆。 In summary, remember "玖" mainly as the formal version of "nine" and as a term for fine jade, with both historic and practical modern uses.

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玖字形演变字源_汉字「玖」_玖的甲骨文_玖的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

玖_字源_汉字文化 - zhidaotian.com

字源爨. 会意字。《说文》说之甚详："爨，齐谓之炊爨。臼象持甑，冂为灶口，推林内火。"字形的上部像两手持着甑类炊器，中间是灶门，下部像两手拿着薪木送入灶门，最下部是火。"爨"的常用简体是省去下面的两只手，字见《

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