基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 陌生、田间小路、道路

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): stranger; unfamiliar; path between fields; road

“陌”在现代汉语中常用作“陌生”的词根,表示不熟悉的人或环境。如“陌生人”、“陌生的地方”。单用“陌”时,主要指生疏、不熟悉。此外,也可作古义“田间小路”的文学用法。 In modern Chinese, '陌' most commonly appears as part of words like '陌生' (strange, unfamiliar) to denote people, places, or things that are unfamiliar. Used alone, it means 'unfamiliar' or 'estranged,' but is less common. Its original meaning as 'path between fields' is rare now, mostly seen in literary or historical contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“陌”字左边的“阝”表示与地名、道路相关,右边的“百”象征分布或多条路径,整体形象反映田野中分隔的道路。由此引申为不熟悉、未曾走过之途,后泛指生疏、不熟悉的人和事物。The left part, '阝', indicates land, place, or roads, while the right part, '百', symbolizes dispersion or multiple paths, together picturing the idea of divided paths among fields. This visual concept led to its later meanings of unfamiliar roads and, by extension, unfamiliar people or things.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“陌”主要指田间小路,与现代意义中“生疏”之意相比,偏重于具体的道路分隔。In Classical Chinese, '陌' mainly refers to the paths between fields, focusing more on the concrete division of roads than the modern meaning of 'unfamiliarity.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“陌”最初指田间的小路,由“阝”(表示与地有关,如路、城等)和“百”组成。“百”在古文中有分道、路径之意,合起来表示田地里的分隔小路。后来引申为不熟悉、陌生的意思。Originally, '陌' referred to the small paths dividing fields, formed from the radical '阝' (related to land or place, such as roads, cities) and '百', which in ancient scripts can depict dividing paths or roads. Together, they suggest paths between fields. Later, the meaning developed to signify unfamiliarity or strangeness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“陌”较少见,有学者认为与“田”旁结合,描绘田间的道路分布。 'Mo' is rarely found in Oracle Bone Script; scholars believe early forms combined field radicals to depict divided paths among fields.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“陌”字形更清晰,多用“阝”旁表示地名或道路,“百”表示分歧或路径。 In Bronze Inscription, '陌' more clearly shows the '阝' radical for places or roads and '百' to indicate branching or a path.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“陌”结构规范,“阝”与“百”结合,形体修长,对道路分隔含义表现明确。 In the Small Seal Script, '陌' is written in a more standardized, elongated form, with '阝' and '百' combined to clearly express the notion of segmented or divided roads.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“陌”的书写趋于平直简化,结构稳定,与现代写法接近。 In Clerical Script, '陌' becomes more straight and simplified, the structure stable and closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“陌”左侧为“阝”,右侧为“百”,结构分明,广泛用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '陌' has the '阝' radical on the left and '百' on the right; the structure is clear and widely used in everyday writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

陌生 (strange, unfamiliar)

mòshēng

在陌生的城市,她感到有些不安。

Pinyin: Zài mòshēng de chéngshì, tā gǎndào yǒuxiē bù'ān.

Eng: She felt a bit uneasy in the unfamiliar city.

陌路 (stranger; people who have nothing to do with each other (literally: separate roads))

mòlù

自从分开后,他们成了陌路人。

Pinyin: Zìcóng fēnkāi hòu, tāmen chéngle mòlù rén.

Eng: Since their separation, they have become strangers.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: inconnu; sentier entre les champs
  • German: fremd; Weg zwischen Feldern
  • Spanish: desconocido; sendero entre campos
  • Italian: sconosciuto; sentiero tra i campi
  • Portuguese: desconhecido; caminho entre campos
  • Russian: незнакомец; дорожка между полями
  • Arabic: غريب؛ طريق بين الحقول
  • Persian: نا آشنا؛ راه بین مزرعه‌ها
  • Dutch: onbekend; pad tussen de velden
  • Polish: nieznajomy; ścieżka między polami
  • Vietnamese: người lạ; con đường giữa các cánh đồng
  • Ukrainian: незнайомець; стежка між полями

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "陌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“陌”的基本含义是指田间分隔的道路、乡间小路,后来引申为“生疏、不熟悉”。“陌” originally means a path dividing fields or a country lane; it later extended to mean "unfamiliar" or "strange".

象形起源及文化背景:该字本义与“田间小路”相关,在古代农业社会,“陌”是划分田地的道路,反映出社会对田地和分界的重视。Etymology & Culture: The character relates to field-dividing paths in ancient agrarian society, reflecting the importance of land boundaries.

  • 常用词汇:“陌生”(不熟悉);“陌生人”(不认识的人);“陌路”或“陌路人”(比喻彼此不相识的人)。 Common words: “陌生” (unfamiliar; strange), “陌生人” (stranger), “陌路/陌路人” (people who are strangers to each other).
  • 成语或搭配:“陌路相逢”(比喻偶然遇见的陌生人),以及“陌上花”(古诗文中形容乡间道路旁的花)。 Idioms/Combinations: “陌路相逢” (strangers meeting by chance), “陌上花” (flowers beside field paths; often found in poetry).
  • 易混淆:“陌”与“陂”(bēi,池塘)容易误读或混淆。注意“陌”常用于描述“生疏”的感觉。 Easily Confused: “陌” can be confused with similar-looking characters such as “陂” (pond). Use “陌” for the sense of unfamiliarity.

总体来说,“陌”既有地理含义,也广泛用于描述人与人之间的关系生疏。In summary, “陌” refers both to a physical path and is widely used to describe unfamiliarity in relationships.

补充:该字的部分音读信息及多语种发音被记载,但对学习基本含义帮助有限。Note: Pronunciation details exist in multiple dialects and languages, but these are less critical for understanding the meaning.

陌《汉字字源》_汉字「陌」_陌在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「陌」开头的词语: 陌上人 陌上儿 陌上兒 陌上桑 陌上桑間 陌上桑间 陌上歌 陌上花 陌刀 陌地 陌头 陌巷 陌心 陌桑 陌然 陌生 陌生人 陌生化效果 陌生客 陌目 陌紙 陌纸 陌路 陌路人 陌路相逢 陌阡 陌面不相識 陌面不相识 陌頭 陌額 陌额

陌的解释|陌的意思|汉典"陌"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 mo˥˧ 唐代读音 *mæk 日语读音 MICHI MACHI 韩语罗马 MAYK 现代韩语 맥. 客家话 [海陆腔] met7 [梅县腔] met7 [客语拼音字汇] mag6 med5 [东莞腔] mak7 [宝安腔] met7 [客英字典] met7 [台湾四县腔] met7 粤语 mak6. 近代音 明母 皆來韻 入聲作去聲 麥小空; 中古音 明母 陌韻 入聲 陌小韻 莫白切 二等 開口; 上古 ...

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