基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 中间,中心,里面,居中的位置

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): middle, center, inside, central position

“中”常表示事物的中心或内部,如“中国”“中间”“中心”,也可表示介于两端之间。作形容词时,指不偏向任何一边。 '中' commonly denotes the center, middle, or inside of something, as in '中国' (China), '中间' (middle), or '中心' (center). When used as an adjective, it often means neutral or not leaning to either side.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“中”象形为一竖线穿过方框或长方框,代表射箭正中目标。整个字形体现了居中、正中的概念。'中' is pictographic—a vertical line passes through a square or rectangle, representing an arrow piercing the center of a target. The whole form visually embodies the idea of being central or in the middle.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指中心、中间或正中,有时引申为适当、合宜或中庸之道。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to the center or middle, and sometimes extends to mean moderation or propriety (the doctrine of the mean).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“中”最早见于甲骨文,原是画一竖线穿过方框,象征射箭的箭正中靶心,也引申为中心、中央之意。The character '中' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally showing a vertical line passing through a square, symbolizing an arrow hitting the center of a target, and was later extended to mean 'center' or 'middle.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“中”形似一个方框中有一竖线,表示穿透中心,源于射箭正中靶心的形象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '中' looks like a square with a vertical line in the center, representing penetration through the middle—originating from the image of an arrow striking the bullseye.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“中”结构与甲骨文类似,线条更加圆润,竖线依然贯穿方形中央。 In Bronze Inscription, '中' has a similar structure to oracle bone script, but the lines are more rounded and the vertical line still pierces the center of the square.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“中”字形变得更加规范,方形上收两端,竖线居中更加明显。 In Small Seal Script, '中' becomes more standardized; the square narrows at the top and bottom, with the vertical line standing prominently in the middle.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“中”字的结构逐渐接近现代形态,横竖分明,线条平直。 In Clerical Script, '中' evolves towards its modern shape, with clear horizontal and vertical strokes and more straight lines.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“中”字由一横一竖构成,竖线正中穿过封闭结构,结构对称、端正。 In modern Regular Script, '中' consists of a horizontal and a vertical stroke, with the vertical crossing the closed structure at the center, resulting in a symmetrical and upright form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

中国 (China (the country); literally: Middle Kingdom)

Zhōngguó

中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó yǒu zhe yōujiǔ de lìshǐ hé fēngfù de wénhuà.

Eng: China has a long history and rich culture.

中心 (center; core; hub)

zhōngxīn

图书馆在市中心。

Pinyin: Túshūguǎn zài shì zhōngxīn.

Eng: The library is in the city center.

中间 (middle; in between)

zhōngjiān

他站在两个人的中间。

Pinyin: Tā zhàn zài liǎng gè rén de zhōngjiān.

Eng: He stands in the middle between two people.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

名列前茅 míng liè qián máo

Meaning: to be among the best; to be at the top (literally: ranked among the head of the plants, often in academic or other rankings)

古代学校分‘中’、‘茅’等等级,前‘茅’是最高等级。在考试排名时,名列前茅表示成绩居于前列。 In ancient Chinese schools, students were ranked in groups called '中' and '茅,' with '前茅' being the highest rank. '名列前茅' thus means being among the top in examinations or rankings.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: milieu, centre
  • German: Mitte, Zentrum
  • Spanish: medio, centro
  • Italian: mezzo, centro
  • Portuguese: meio, centro
  • Russian: середина, центр
  • Arabic: وسط، مركز
  • Persian: میانه، مرکز
  • Dutch: midden, centrum
  • Polish: środek, centrum
  • Vietnamese: giữa, trung tâm
  • Ukrainian: середина, центр

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "中") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“中”字的核心含义是“中心、中间”,常用来表示事物的正中、内部或中等位置。 "中" mainly means "center" or "middle," and often refers to the central, inner, or median position of things.

“中”字的起源可以追溯到甲骨文,最早的字形像一个圆圈中有一直线,表示中间的位置,体现出汉字的象形特点。 The origin of "中" can be traced back to oracle bone script, where its earliest form resembled a circle with a vertical line through the center, visually representing the idea of "middle."

  • 常见用法: “中国”(China)、“中心”(center)、“中间”(middle)、“中奖”(to win a prize)。 Common usages: "中国" (China), "中心" (center), "中间" (middle), "中奖" (to win a prize).
  • 成语/短语: “居中调解”(mediate between two parties), "中流砥柱"(mainstay or backbone)。 Idioms/phrases: "居中调解" (mediate), "中流砥柱" (backbone, main support).
  • 易混淆点: “中”有时发zhòng(如“中毒”,poisoned),但多数情况下读zhōng(如“中心”)。 Common confusion: "中" is usually pronounced "zhōng" (as in "center"), but sometimes "zhòng," as in "中毒" ("poisoned").

整体来看,“中”是汉语里含义广泛、使用频率极高的基础汉字,在中国文化中也代表平衡、和谐和居中之道,如儒家“中庸”思想。 Overall, "中" is a fundamental and frequently used character in Chinese, symbolizing balance and harmony in Chinese culture, such as in the Confucian concept of "zhōngyōng" (the Doctrine of the Mean).

(当前提供的信息主要依赖基础汉字释义和简单的字源介绍,若需更详细的造字历史或文化背景,建议查阅更权威或详尽的字源书籍。) (The current summary mainly covers basic meanings and a simple etymological introduction; for a deeper historical or cultural background, consult more authoritative etymological references.)

汉字"中"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 中: 字源: 中.

Chinese Etymology 字源

Chinese Etymology 字源, Chinese character history and ancient Chinaese character (Orachle characters, Bronze characters, Seal characters, Shuowen Jiezi, Liushutong) analysis and research 汉字历史和古汉字(甲骨文, 金文, 篆字, 说文解字, 六书通)研究与分析. Search 100K+ ancient Chinese characters and etymology. 查询10万+古汉字和字源.

更多图片 (中 More Images) ()