学习汉字 "麸" (fū) - Learn Chinese Character "麸"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 麦子的外皮，用来加工食品或饲料，称为麸皮。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bran; the outer layer of wheat, used as food or animal feed.

“麸”主要用于“麸皮”，指谷物去壳后剩下的外皮，多用于食品或饲料加工。在日常生活中独立使用不多，多为专业名词。 '麸' is mainly used in the term '麸皮' (wheat bran), referring to the outer layer of cereals after hulling. It is mostly used in professional or technical contexts, and rarely used by itself in daily conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“麸”是形声字，上部“麦”表示与麦子相关，下部“夫”为声旁，指示发音。字形表达了麦相关的东西，实际是指麦的外皮。'麸' is a phono-semantic compound character: the upper part '麦' indicates wheat, and the lower part '夫' suggests the pronunciation. The character represents something related to wheat, referring specifically to its outer husk.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指谷物外皮，多为食物、饲料用途。Similar to modern meaning; referred to the outer husk of grains, mostly used for food or animal feed.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“麸”的本义是指谷物去壳后的外皮。此字早期出现在《说文解字》中，其结构包含“麥”和“夫”，表示与麦子有关的东西。因为古人将谷物外皮称为“麸”，用于做饲料或粗粮食品。The original meaning of '麸' refers to the outer husk removed from grains. The character first appeared in the ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi and is composed of '麥' (wheat) and '夫', showing its relation to wheat. In ancient times, people called the outer layer of cereals '麸', often used for animal feed or coarse foods.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“麸”字，相关意义用“麥”等字表达。 The character '麸' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; concepts related to '麸' were expressed with '麥' and similar characters.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中仍未有“麸”的独立字形，常与“麥”字相关。 '麸' as a distinct character is not found in Bronze Inscriptions, but related meanings were indicated using the '麥' character.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期出现了“麩”（繁体）字形，上部为“麥”，下部为“夫”，结构已接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, the character '麩' (traditional form) appeared, with '麥' (wheat) on top and '夫' below, resembling the modern structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“麩”字笔画变得更加简化和规整，易于书写。 In the Clerical Script, '麩' became simpler and more regularized in shape, facilitating easier writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代汉语中写作“麸”（简体），结构为“麦”加“夫”，繁体为“麩”。 In modern Regular Script, the character is written as '麸' (simplified), combining '麦' and '夫', while the traditional form is '麩'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

麸皮 (wheat bran; the outer layer of wheat grain)

fū pí

麸皮富含膳食纤维，对健康有益。

Pinyin: Fūpí fùhán shànshí xiānwéi, duì jiànkāng yǒuyì.

Eng: Wheat bran is rich in dietary fiber and beneficial to health.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: son (de blé)
German: Kleie
Spanish: salvado
Italian: crusca
Portuguese: farelo
Russian: отруби
Arabic: نخالة (القمح)
Persian: سبوس گندم
Dutch: zemelen
Polish: otręby
Vietnamese: cám (lúa mì)
Ukrainian: висівки

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "麸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "麸" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "麸字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "麸 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "麸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“麸”的核心含义是指小麦等谷物加工后剩下的外皮，通常叫做“麸皮”。Core meaning of "麸": refers to the bran or outer husk left after processing wheat or similar grains.

“麸”字的结构左边为“麦”（表示与麦类谷物有关），右边为“夫”（作声旁）。其本义与谷物密切相关，带有粮食文化的传统色彩。The character combines “麦” (wheat or grains) as the meaning radical and “夫” as the phonetic component, emphasizing its link to grain culture.

常见词语：麸皮（fū pí, wheat bran）。Common word: 麸皮 (fū pí, wheat bran).
易混淆字：容易与 “肤”（skin）或“敷”（to apply）等字混淆，注意它是和粮食相关的字。Easily confused with: “肤” (skin), “敷” (to apply), but “麸” is grain-related.

成语与特殊用法：目前没有常见成语或特殊用法，日常多见于食品、农业相关语境。Idioms and special usage: No common idioms; mainly used in contexts related to food or agriculture.

总结：“麸”主要表示谷物外皮，在食品加工业常见。学习时需与其他形近字区分。Summary: “麸” mainly denotes grain bran; seen often in food processing contexts. Be careful to distinguish it from visually similar characters.

注：暂无丰富文化背景或象形趣闻可查。Note: No remarkable cultural anecdotes or pictographic origins available.

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