基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 标志、符号;美好的名声或声誉;古时还指一种乐器中的音钮。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): emblem, badge, mark; good reputation; also the fret/button on a musical instrument in ancient times.

“徽”常用于表示某种标志或徽章,如“校徽”、“军徽”;也可指徽州(中国古地名),如“徽菜”;在乐理中表示乐器上的徽位或徽钮。 Today, '徽' frequently refers to emblems or badges, such as in 'school emblem' (校徽) or 'military badge' (军徽); it can also refer to 'Huizhou,' an ancient place in China, e.g. in 'Hui cuisine' (徽菜); in music, it refers to frets or markers on instruments.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“徽”由“彗”(表示扫帚)和“糸”(表示丝线)组成,上部像一把扫除灰尘的扫帚,下部像丝制的装饰品,合起来有装饰、美化之义,引申为美好的标志或象征。'徽' is composed of '彗' (broom) and '糸' (thread/silk). The top resembles a broom sweeping away dust, and the bottom looks like a silk ornament, together implying decoration or beautification. It thus extends to mean a beautiful symbol or emblem.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指美好的标记、声誉或音钮。Similar to modern meaning, referring to a beautiful mark, reputation, or fret/button on an instrument.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“徽”字最早见于《说文解字》,由“彗”和“糸”组成。古人用“徽”表示美好的标志或符号,后引申为声誉、名声。The character '徽' first appeared in the Shuowen Jiezi. It is formed from the components '彗' (broom) and '糸' (silk/thread). Originally, it denoted a beautiful sign or symbol, later extending to mean reputation or fame.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有“徽”的完整字形,多采用部件“彗”、“糸”等单独出现,未形成完整的合体字。 The full character '徽' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; only its parts like '彗' and '糸' are found separately, the complete compound character had not yet emerged.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了更为复杂的组合,表达标志或饰物的含义,但“徽”字仍以部件形式为主。 'Hui' appears as more complex combinations in Bronze Script, expressing the meaning of a sign or ornament, but still mainly as components rather than the full modern character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“徽”字结构已完善,由“彗”和“糸”组合,整体形态修长而规整,意义为标识、美名。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '徽' became complete, composed of '彗' and '糸'. The form is elongated and neat, signifying a mark or good reputation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“徽”字结构扁平,笔画简化,并同现代字形较为接近。 In Clerical Script, '徽' is flatter, its strokes simplified, and it is much closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“徽”笔画分明,结构规范,为现今通用字形。 In modern Regular Script, '徽' has clear and well-regulated strokes and is the standard character used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

徽章 (badge, emblem)

huīzhāng

他把学校的徽章别在胸前。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ xuéxiào de huīzhāng bié zài xiōngqián.

Eng: He pinned the school's badge on his chest.

校徽 (school emblem)

xiàohuī

每个学生都必须佩戴校徽。

Pinyin: Měi gè xuéshēng dōu bìxū pèidài xiàohuī.

Eng: Every student must wear the school emblem.

徽菜 (Hui cuisine (Anhui cuisine))

huīcài

徽菜以鲜香著称。

Pinyin: Huīcài yǐ xiānxiāng zhùchēng.

Eng: Hui cuisine is famous for its savory flavor.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: emblème, insigne
  • German: Abzeichen, Emblem
  • Spanish: emblema, insignia
  • Italian: emblema, distintivo
  • Portuguese: emblema, insígnia
  • Russian: эмблема, знак
  • Arabic: شارة، رمز
  • Persian: نشان، نشانۀ افتخار
  • Dutch: embleem, insigne
  • Polish: emblemat, odznaka
  • Vietnamese: huy hiệu, biểu tượng
  • Ukrainian: емблема, знак

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "徽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:huī)本义指用于捆绑的绳索,古代常用作缚人的工具,也特指乐器上系琴弦的小绳子。 “徽” (pinyin: huī) originally referred to a cord or rope used for tying or binding, such as those used in ancient times to restrain people; it also specifically refers to the cord used to tie strings on musical instruments.

  • 象形起源: “徽”与绳索相关,古文字形象地描绘了绳子的形态。 Pictographic Origin: The ancient form of “徽” visually represented the form of a cord or rope.
  • 常用词语: 如“徽索”、“徽绳”、“徽缠”,多指捆绑、束缚。 Common Words: Words like “徽索” (binding rope), “徽绳” (rope), and “徽缠” (to bind or restrain) all relate to the concept of binding.
  • 文化趣闻: “琴徽” 指古琴弦的绳结部分,在历史文献如《汉书·扬雄传》中有记载。 Cultural Note: “琴徽” refers to the cord for tying strings of traditional instruments, as mentioned in texts like the “Book of Han”.

易混淆点: “徽”在现代更多用于地名(如安徽、徽州)或“徽章”(勋章、标志)等意思,但其本义仍与绳索、标记相关。学习时应区分不同语境下的含义。 Common Confusion: In modern usage, “徽” also appears in place names (e.g., Anhui, Huizhou) and in “徽章” (badge/insignia), which are extensions of its original meaning. Be aware of different contexts when learning this character.

汉字"徽"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 徽: 字源: 徽. hu ...

徽的解释|徽的意思|汉典"徽"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:徽索(徽绳。捆绑俘虏、罪人的绳索);徽纆(绳索;捆绑);徽缠(绳索。亦比喻束缚,牵累);徽绳(徽索。指捆绑罪人的绳索) (4) 琴徽,系琴弦的绳 [cord for the string of a stringed instrument] 今夫弦者,高张急徽,追趋逐耆,则坐者不期而附矣。—— 《汉书·扬雄传》

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