学习汉字 "佃" (diàn) - Learn Chinese Character "佃"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 租种土地的人，或作为动词指租种土地。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Tenant farmer; to rent land for farming.

“佃”在现代汉语主要用于表示“佃户”（租种别人土地的农民），如“佃农”。这个字在现代口语中不常单独使用，多见于书面语或历史语境中。 In modern Chinese, '佃' primarily appears in words like '佃户' (tenant farmer). It is rarely used alone in everyday speech, mostly occurring in written language or historical contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“佃”是会意字，由“人”和“田”组成，表示与土地打交道的人，即耕作或租种土地的人。左边“人”表示主体，右边“田”代表土地。'佃' is an associative compound character made of '人' (person) and '田' (field), together signifying a person working the land or renting farmland. The left component indicates the person, while the right represents the field.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指租种土地的人或耕地。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to someone who rents or farms land.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“佃”字最早由“人”和“田”组成，表示与土地有关的人，暗指耕作或租种土地的人。在古代，佃表示租用或耕作土地的人。The character '佃' is composed of ‘人’ (person) and ‘田’ (field), symbolizing a person involved with farmland, implicitly referring to someone who rents or cultivates land. In ancient times, it referred to one who rents or tends land.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中该字罕见，部分学者认为与“田”或“甸”相关，早期形态较为接近“田”字。 This character is rarely found in Oracle Bone Script. Some scholars relate it to '田' or '甸'; its early forms resemble the character '田'.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“佃”多由“人”和“田”两部分组成，形体已能分辨出“人”在左、“田”在右，表示与土地相关的人。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '佃' is composed of '人' (left) and '田' (right), indicating a person associated with land.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“佃”结构规整，左边为“人”，右边为“田”，字形易于辨认。 In Small Seal Script, the structure is clear: '人' on the left and '田' on the right, making its form easily recognizable.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“佃”笔画变得平直，结构变宽，左边仍为“人”，右边为“田”，与现今写法接近。 '佃' in Clerical Script is more angular and wider, still with '人' on the left and '田' on the right, similar to modern writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“佃”字结构严谨，标准写法为左“人”右“田”，笔画清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '佃' is written with a strict structure, '人' on the left and '田' on the right, with clear strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

佃户 (tenant farmer)

diàn hù

这个村子的佃户大多依靠种田为生。

Pinyin: Zhège cūnzi de diànhù dàduō yīkào zhòngtián wéishēng.

Eng: Most of the tenant farmers in this village make a living by farming.

佃农 (tenant peasant; one who rents land to farm)

diàn nóng

过去，佃农需要向地主交租。

Pinyin: Guòqù, diànnóng xūyào xiàng dìzhǔ jiāo zū.

Eng: In the past, tenant peasants had to pay rent to the landlord.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: fermier locataire; cultiver (en location)
German: Pächter; Land mieten und bestellen
Spanish: arrendatario agrícola; cultivar tierras alquiladas
Italian: colono; prendere a mezzadria
Portuguese: agricultor arrendatário; arrendar terra para cultivo
Russian: арендатор земли; арендовать землю для обработки
Arabic: مزارع مستأجر؛ استئجار الأرض للزراعة
Persian: کشاورز اجاره‌نشین؛ اجاره کردن زمین جهت کشاورزی
Dutch: pachter; land huren om te bewerken
Polish: dzierżawca ziemi; dzierżawić ziemię uprawną
Vietnamese: nông dân thuê đất; thuê đất để canh tác
Ukrainian: орендатор землі; орендувати землю для обробітку

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "佃" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "佃" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "佃字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "佃 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "佃") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“佃”的核心含义是租种土地，即农民向地主或官府承租田地进行耕种。 "佃" (diàn) primarily means "to rent and cultivate land," referring to farmers renting land from landlords or the government for farming.

该字为会意兼形声字，早期字形由“人”与“田”组合，象征人在田地里劳作。 The character is both ideographic and phonetic: its ancient form combines "person" (人) and "field" (田), symbolizing people working in the fields.
“佃”常见相关词语有“佃户”（tenant farmer）、“佃人”（tenant）、和“承佃”（to rent land from a landlord）。 Common related words include “佃户” (tenant farmer), “佃人” (tenant), and “承佃” (to rent land from a landlord).
容易与“甸”混淆，但“佃”强调耕种或租种土地。 It is easily confused with “甸” (diàn), but “佃” specifically focuses on farming or renting land to farm.

注：目前未查到与“佃”相关的成语，且该字在现代汉语中较为常用于历史和法律文献。 Note: There are no common idioms involving "佃," and the character is mainly used in historical or legal contexts in modern Chinese.

佃_百度百科

佃，会意兼形声字。从人，从田，田亦声。 [3] "佃"字在金文中左边是"田"，右边是"人"，与"甸"为一字，表示人在田里耕作，田兼表声。小篆中"人"移到了"田"的左边。作为形声字隶变演变以后写成左形（亻）右声（田）结构的"佃"。

佃的解释|佃的意思|汉典"佃"字的基本解释 - 漢典

佃 diàn 〈动〉 (1) (形声。从人，田声。 "田" 又兼表字义。 ①( tián)本义:耕种土地 ②引申义:租种田地) (2) 同引申义，也指向地主或在古代向官府租种土地 [rent land from a landlord] 。如:承佃(旧社会农民被迫向地主租种土地);佃人(租种官府或地主田地的农民)

佃