基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大腿,从臀部到膝盖的部分;部分、股份;用于股状之物的量词。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): thigh; part, share; a measure word for things resembling a flow or strand

“股”主要表示“大腿”或类似大腿的部位、延伸义为部分或股份。此外,“股”还能作量词,用于气流、力量、水流等,如“一股风、一股力量”。在现代汉语中,“股”常见于经济领域,表示股份公司的“股份”。 '股' primarily refers to the thigh or similar body parts. It is also extended to mean a part, share, or stock, and is used as a measure word for flows or strands (e.g., a gust of wind, a current of water). In modern Chinese, it's frequently used in economics to refer to shares or stocks of a company.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“股”字左边为‘月’旁,表示与肉体有关;右边为‘殳’,本义是兵器,这里借指形状。整体象形为人体下肢的形态,是大腿的意思。The left part of '股' is the '月' radical, indicating a relation to the body or flesh. The right is '殳', originally a weapon but here used for its shape. Altogether, it's a pictograph resembling the form of a human thigh.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指大腿,后引申为部分或股份。Similar to modern meaning, mainly 'thigh', and later extended to 'part' or 'share'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“股”字最早见于甲骨文,其形状描绘了大腿与臀部的形状,表示大腿部位。后来引申为部分、份额等意思,因大腿是一部分身体,故有‘部分’之意。The character '股' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its shape depicted a thigh and buttock, indicating the thigh. Later, its meaning extended to a 'part' or 'share', since the thigh is a part of the body.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“股”形似一条大腿,有曲线,表示人体下肢结构,直观体现大腿的部位特征。 In Oracle Bone Script, '股' resembled a thigh with a curved line, intuitively showing the lower limb of the human body.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“股”的字形更加圆润,仍然可以辨认出大腿和臀部的形象,线条更加流畅。 In Bronze Inscription, '股' becomes more rounded and fluid, still recognizable as a thigh and buttock shape.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“股”变为较规范化的结构,形体结构抽象,但仍保留大腿的象征性。 In Small Seal Script, '股' is standardized and more abstract, yet still retains the symbolic element of a thigh.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“股”变得更方整,线条横直分明,字形趋于现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '股' becomes more squared and straight, approaching the form of the modern Chinese character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“股”由‘月’(肉)旁和‘殳’组合而成,结构清晰,规范美观。 In the modern Regular Script, '股' is composed of the '月' (meat/flesh) radical and '殳', with clear and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

股东 (shareholder)

gǔdōng

他是一家上市公司的股东。

Pinyin: Tā shì yì jiā shàngshì gōngsī de gǔdōng.

Eng: He is a shareholder of a listed company.

股市 (stock market)

gǔshì

最近股市行情波动很大。

Pinyin: Zuìjìn gǔshì hángqíng bōdòng hěn dà.

Eng: Recently, stock market prices have fluctuated greatly.

一股风 (a gust of wind)

yì gǔ fēng

一股风突然吹进了房间。

Pinyin: Yì gǔ fēng tūrán chuī jìnle fángjiān.

Eng: A gust of wind suddenly blew into the room.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

同仇敌忾,同心一股 tóng chóu dí kài, tóng xīn yì gǔ

Meaning: To unite as one in opposition against a common enemy.

“同心一股”意指大家团结一致,形成一股力量来对抗强敌,常用于形容集体协作、众志成城。 '同心一股' means that everyone unites as one strong force to fight against a powerful enemy, often describing collective effort and solidarity.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cuisse; part; action (bourse); courant
  • German: Oberschenkel; Anteil; Aktie; Strömung
  • Spanish: muslo; parte; acción (bolsa); corriente
  • Italian: coscia; parte; quota; corrente
  • Portuguese: coxa; parte; ação (bolsa); corrente
  • Russian: бедро; доля; акция; поток
  • Arabic: فخذ؛ جزء؛ سهم (بورصة)؛ تيار
  • Persian: ران؛ بخش؛ سهم (بورس)؛ جریان
  • Dutch: dij; deel; aandeel; stroom
  • Polish: udo; część; akcja (giełdowa); prąd
  • Vietnamese: bắp đùi; phần; cổ phần; dòng
  • Ukrainian: стегно; частка; акція; потік

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "股") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. “股”的核心含义与起源:“股”主要表示“身体的大腿”或“物体的支柱部分”,引申为“一部分”的意思。例如,在现代汉语中,“股”可用来指“部分、条”(如“一股风”)。在经济学中,表示“股份”(如“股票”)。Core meaning & origin: "股" originally refers to "thigh" (the large part of the leg) or a "supporting part" of something. By extension, it means "a part/share." In modern usage, it refers to "portion" (as in "a gust of wind") and in economics "share/stock" (as in "stock ownership").

2. 有趣的文化背景与象形起源:“股”字在早期金文、甲骨文中的写法与腿部形状相关,象形意味较强,反映古人将身体部位名称引申至表示物体的一部分。Cultural/etymological background: In early inscriptions, its written form resembled the leg, showing how ancient Chinese pictographs often extended from body parts to abstract meanings like "part" or "branch."

  • 易混淆点与常用搭配:“股”常和事物的“一部分”关联,如“一股力量”、“一股味道”。与“股份公司”、“股票”等经济词汇关系紧密,不要与“脚”(foot)、“腿”(leg)混淆。Common usage & confusion: "股" is commonly used for "a part of something," such as "a gust of wind" or "a stream of power." It is key in economic terms like "shareholding" or "stock." Don’t confuse it with “脚” (foot) or “腿” (leg).
  • 相关成语或词组:“一股脑儿”(completely, all at once)、“股东”(shareholder)、“股份” (share/stock)、“股市”(stock market)。Related terms/phrases: “一股脑儿” (all at once), “股东” (shareholder), “股份” (share/stock), “股市” (stock market).

请注意:“股”在不同语境下可表达具体部位(如大腿)、抽象部分(如“一股清流”),以及金融相关意义。Note: "股" can mean a tangible body part, an abstract portion, or a financial share depending on the context.

本条目相关信息较为全面,适合学习基础与进阶用法。This entry provides comprehensive and useful information for basic and advanced learning.

股的字源字形 - 漢典

據統計,其文約有3,005字,可辨識者,計有1,804字,比甲骨文略多。由於商周盛行青銅器,而青銅禮器以「鼎」為代表,樂器以「鐘」為代表,因其刻於金器、大鐘上故稱之金文,亦因而得"鐘鼎文"之名。 返回「股」字

"股权""股票"中的"股"字是怎么来的? - 知乎

股票是一种集资凭证,每个股东所持的都是股份公司财产的一部分(经济学术语不懂啊,求指正);所以,股票之所以用"股"字,取的就是这个意思:一部分的东西。 类似思路构词的还有日语里的"株",我们所说的"一股",日语里叫做"一株"。

更多图片 (股 More Images) ()