扔 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“扔”主要的现代含义是“用力把某物抛出去”，即“throw”或“discard”。 Core meaning: The main modern meaning of “扔” is “to throw” or “to discard.”

象形起源及文化背景：“扔”的甲骨文字形由“乃”（代表“奶”或母乳）和“又”（代表手）组成。最早指妇女用手挤压乳房，将乳汁挤出。这个动作后来引申为“用手抛出”某物。 Pictographic origin & cultural note: The oracle bone form of “扔” combines “乃” (originally meaning "milk" or "breast") and “又” ("hand"). At first, it referred to using the hand to squeeze out milk, and later this evolved to mean “throw away by hand.”

易混淆及常见用法：“扔”容易与“抛”、“投”混用，但“扔”更口语，常用于日常会话。例如“扔垃圾” (to throw away the trash)、或“把球扔过来” (throw the ball over)。成语方面较少，但非常常见于现代用语。 Confusion & common usage: “扔” can be confused with “抛” (pāo) or “投” (tóu), but “扔” is more colloquial and frequent in everyday speech. For example: “扔垃圾” (throw away trash), “把球扔过来” (throw the ball). It is not common in idioms, but very common in modern spoken Chinese.

• 近义词： 抛、投 Synonyms: pāo (to toss), tóu (to throw/cast)
• 常用搭配： 扔垃圾、扔掉、扔球 Common collocations: throw trash (“扔垃圾”), throw away (“扔掉”), throw the ball (“扔球”)

注：关于“扔”的甲骨文学本义与现代“扔”义已有较大演变，学习时需注意区分。 Note: The original oracle-bone meaning of “扔” is quite different from its modern sense, so learners should be aware of this evolution.