说 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“说”是一个表示“讲话、表达、陈述”意义的常用汉字。其甲骨文起源为“言+兑”，形象地表现了用嘴说话的动作，体现了汉字以形表意的特点。 “说” is a common Chinese character meaning “to speak, to express, to state.” Its earliest pictographic form combines “speech” (言) and “exchange” (兑), visually representing the act of speaking with the mouth, which demonstrates the character’s pictographic origin.

• 主要含义：通常指“说话、陈述、解释”，如“你在说什么？”（What are you saying?） Main meaning: Usually means “to speak, to state, to explain,” e.g., “你在说什么？” (What are you saying?)
• 古文用法：在古汉语中，“说”（shuí或shuì）还可指“劝说、说服”，常见于历史、文学文献。 Classical usage: In classical Chinese, “说” (pronounced shuì) also means “to persuade or convince,” often found in historical or literary texts.
• 易混淆：现代汉语中“说”（shuō）主要作“说话”讲解。“说服”（shuìfú, to persuade）和“说书”（shuōshū, storytelling）需区分不同意思和读音。 Common confusion: In modern Chinese, “说” (shuō) primarily means “to talk.” But in words like “说服” (shuìfú, to persuade) or “说书” (shuōshū, storytelling), the meaning and pronunciation may vary. Pay attention to context and pronunciation.
• 常用词语/成语：如“传说”（legend）、“小说”（novel）、“说明”（explain），以及成语“无可厚非”（不能过分责备，对‘说’宽容）。 Common words/idioms: e.g., “传说” (legend), “小说” (novel), “说明” (explain), and idioms where “说” appears.

总之，“说”字不仅日常常见，还有较为丰富的历史和文化内涵，但需注意在古文与现代语境、不同词语中的意义和发音变化。 In summary, “说” is frequently used in daily life and has rich historical and cultural associations. Be aware of its changes in meaning and pronunciation across classical and modern contexts and in different words.