血

Pinyin: xuè | Core Meaning: blood; the red fluid circulating in humans and animals.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 血液，指人体或动物体内流动的红色液体。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): blood; the red fluid circulating in humans and animals.

“血”在现代汉语中主要指血液，也常用比喻意义，如“热血”（形容激情），在医学、军事等领域广泛出现。可单独作名词，也常组成词语如“流血”“献血”。 In modern Chinese, '血' mainly refers to blood, and is also used metaphorically, such as in ‘热血’ (enthusiasm/passion). Widely used in medical and military contexts. It can stand alone as a noun or form compound words like '流血' (to bleed) and '献血' (to donate blood).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“血”是象形字，上部表示盛血的容器，下部一竖像血滴流出，完整表达血液的形态和流动。'血' is a pictographic character. The top part represents a blood-holding vessel, while the single vertical stroke below resembles a drop of blood, together vividly expressing the form and flow of blood.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指血液，也引申为生命、家族等含义。Similar to modern meaning, primarily referring to blood, and also figuratively to life or family lineage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“血”字最早见于甲骨文，其形象表示盛有血液的容器，上部像一个盛血的皿，下部是血液滴落的形状。后来字形逐渐简化，但基本结构依旧表达‘血’的含义。The character ‘血’ first appeared in oracle bone script, depicting a vessel containing blood: the upper part represents a container and the lower part shows drops of blood. Over time, the character was simplified, but its basic structure still conveys the meaning of 'blood'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“血”字上部像容器，内部有点，表示盛血，下方有如滴落的符号，整体形象直观。 In oracle bone script, the upper part of '血' resembles a container with dots inside indicating blood, and the lower part shows drips—forming a vivid visual.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“血”形状略有变化，器皿部分更圆润，血滴符号更为突出。 In bronze inscriptions, '血' has a rounder container shape, and the symbols for blood drops are more prominent.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“血”字结构整齐，上部像盖，下部呈弯曲形象，整体更规范。 In small seal script, '血' is standardized: the upper part is a lid, the lower part curves smoothly, giving a more regular appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“血”字的线条变得更平直，结构更扁平，笔画简化，易于书写。 In clerical script, '血' features straighter, flatter lines and simplified strokes for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“血”字结构紧凑，组件清晰，上部为“皿”，下部一竖为血滴，成为标准写法。 In modern regular script, '血' is compact with clear components: the upper part is '皿' (vessel), and a vertical stroke below indicates a drop of blood—this has become the standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

流血 (to bleed)

liúxuè

他在打球时不小心流血了。

Pinyin: Tā zài dǎqiú shí bù xiǎoxīn liúxuè le.

Eng: He accidentally started bleeding while playing ball.

献血 (to donate blood)

xiànxuè

许多人每年自愿献血帮助别人。

Pinyin: Xǔduō rén měinián zìyuàn xiànxuè bāngzhù biérén.

Eng: Many people voluntarily donate blood each year to help others.

血压 (blood pressure)

xuèyā

医生建议她每天测量血压。

Pinyin: Yīshēng jiànyì tā měitiān cèliáng xuèyā.

Eng: The doctor advised her to measure her blood pressure every day.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

血浓于水 xuè nóng yú shuǐ

Meaning: Blood is thicker than water (family bonds are stronger than other relationships)

“血浓于水”用来形容亲情的深厚。古人认为，家人之间的血缘关系比普通的友情更为牢固，无论遇到什么困难，亲人总是互相关心、帮助。 'Blood is thicker than water' means that family ties are very strong. In ancient China, people believed that the bonds between family members, connected by blood, are firmer than friendships or other relationships. Family always supports each other in difficulties.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sang
  • German: Blut
  • Spanish: sangre
  • Italian: sangue
  • Portuguese: sangue
  • Russian: кровь
  • Arabic: دم
  • Persian: خون
  • Dutch: bloed
  • Polish: krew
  • Vietnamese: máu
  • Ukrainian: кров

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