基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 新的；刚出现的；不旧的
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): new; newly appeared; not old
“新”作为形容词，常用来形容事物刚出现、变化过的状态，比如“新衣服”“新朋友”等。还常用于表示最近、当前的意思，如“新闻”（最新的信息）、“新年”（刚到的年份）。
'新' is mainly used as an adjective to describe something that is newly appeared or not old, such as 'new clothes' or 'new friend.' It can also refer to the recent or current, as in 'news' (latest information) or 'New Year' (the arrived year).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“新”由“亲”和“斤”组成，“斤”象形为斧头，表示砍伐之意，“亲”表示与亲近、亲人相关。整体意思为用斧头除旧，迎接新的事物。'新' is made up of '亲' (kin, relative) and '斤' (axe, a pictograph of an axe), where '斤' represents chopping or cutting, and '亲' relates to closeness or kin. Together, it expresses the idea of removing the old to welcome something new.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要表示“新的”“刚刚出现的”。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to 'new' or 'recently appeared.'
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“新”字最早见于青铜器铭文，其结构由“亲”和“斤”组成。本意与砍伐树木有关，引申为去旧迎新。后来则用来表示“新的”含义。The character '新' first appeared in bronze inscriptions, composed of the components '亲' and '斤.' Originally, it related to chopping wood, representing the idea of removing the old and welcoming the new. Later, its meaning shifted to simply represent 'new.'
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“新”的独立写法，相关含义常通过其他字表示。
The independent character '新' has not been clearly identified in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were often represented with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“新”字的雏形，由“亲”和“斤”组成，表示用斧头砍柴，寓意去旧迎新。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '新' began to appear, made up of '亲' and '斤,' depicting chopping wood—symbolizing removing the old and embracing the new.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“新”字结构更为规范，上为“亲”，下加“斤”，形体修长。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '新' became more standardized, with '亲' on top and '斤' at the bottom, forming a tall and slender character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“新”字笔画横平竖直，结构趋于扁平，分布更均匀，逐渐接近现代写法。
In Clerical Script, the strokes of '新' became more horizontal and vertical, with a flatter and more balanced appearance, getting closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“新”已定型，分为‘亲’（上部）和‘斤’（下部），书写规范、结构清晰。
In modern Regular Script, the form of '新' is fixed, composed of '亲' (upper part) and '斤' (lower part), with a well-defined and clear structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
新闻 (news)
她每天早上都会看新闻。
Eng: She reads the news every morning.
新年 (New Year)
新年快乐！
Eng: Happy New Year!
创新 (innovation)
公司鼓励员工不断创新。
Eng: The company encourages employees to keep innovating.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
推陈出新
Meaning: to discard the old and bring forth the new
“推陈出新”意为去除旧的、无用的东西，引入新的、有价值的内容。过去常用来形容文化、艺术、学术等方面不断创新和发展。
'推陈出新' means to remove the old and useless and introduce new and valuable things. It is often used to describe continual innovation and development, especially in culture, art, or academic fields.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: nouveau
- German: neu
- Spanish: nuevo
- Italian: nuovo
- Portuguese: novo
- Russian: новый
- Arabic: جديد
- Persian: جدید
- Dutch: nieuw
- Polish: nowy
- Vietnamese: mới
- Ukrainian: новий
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "新" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "新" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "新 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "新 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "新") ()
网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):
新（拼音：xīn）是常用汉字，最常见的意思是“新的、刚出现的”。 新 (pinyin: xīn) is a commonly used Chinese character, most frequently meaning "new" or "just appeared".
- 字源与文化背景： “新”最早见于商代甲骨文，其字形来自砍伐树木的场景。甲骨文中的“斤”（斧头）和“木”结合，象征用斧头砍木。最初与“薪”有相同的来源，原指柴薪，后才专指更新或新的事物。 Etymology and cultural background: "新" first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty. The character pictographically combines "斤" (axe) and "木" (wood), symbolizing chopping wood, which relates to the character's original meaning: firewood. Later, the meaning broadened to "new" or "renew."
- 常见用法与易混点： “新”作为形容词表示“新鲜的、未用过的”，也可作动词，意思是“更新”。常见词有“新年”（New Year）、“新闻”（news）、“创新”（innovation）。 Common usage and points of confusion: As an adjective, "新" means "fresh" or "unused"; as a verb, it means "to renew." Frequent words include “新年” (New Year), “新闻” (news), and “创新” (innovation).
- 相关成语： 如“推陈出新”（get rid of the old and bring forth the new），强调创新、进步。 Related idiom: "推陈出新" (tuī chén chū xīn), meaning to eliminate the old and introduce the new, emphasizes innovation and progress.
- 易混汉字： “新”与“薪”（firewood, salary）容易混淆，两者在词义和用法上已有分化。 Easily confused characters: "新" and "薪" share etymological origins but have distinct meanings and usage today.
汉字"新"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典
汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。
新（汉语汉字）_百度百科
新（拼音：xīn）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字） [9]。此字始见于商代甲骨文，古字形一般认为模拟用斧头类的工具"斤"伐木。"新"是"薪"的初文，本义表示砍伐木头，转指柴薪，用作名词，此义后用"薪"表示。"新"的常用义为初始的、刚出现的，再引申为动词，表示更新，也引申指 ...
更多图片 (新 More Images) ()
