学习汉字 "垦" (kěn) - Learn Chinese Character "垦"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 开垦土壤，使荒地变成可以耕种的田地；引申为开发土地。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to reclaim land; to cultivate or break uncultivated ground; land reclamation

“垦”常用于“开垦”“垦荒”“垦地”等词语，大多描述将荒地变为耕地的行为，多用于正式书面语和农业、历史背景。 "垦" is commonly seen in words like “开垦” (to reclaim/cultivate land), “垦荒” (to reclaim wasteland), etc. It mainly describes turning uncultivated land into farmland, and is mostly used in formal written language, agriculture, or historical context.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“垦”字由“土”和“艮”组成。“土”表示土地，“艮”代表坚硬和努力，合起来表示用力在土地上劳作、翻动土地，强调开垦荒地的意思。The character '垦' is made of '土' (earth/soil) and '艮' (denoting hardness or effort). Together, they convey the idea of exerting force on land, symbolizing the act of breaking or cultivating barren ground.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指开荒、开发土地。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to reclaiming or cultivating land.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“垦”字最早由“艮”与“土”组成，意为用力用工，使土地生长出作物。有传说古代农人用坚硬的农具翻动土地进行耕种，因此该字被用来代表开垦土地的意思。The character '垦' is composed of '艮' and '土', meaning to work hard on the land to make it suitable for growing crops. According to legend, ancient farmers used sturdy tools to turn over and cultivate the land, hence the character represents the act of reclamation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未发现“垦”的形态，相关开垦含义多由其他字表示。 The character '垦' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; meanings related to land reclamation were expressed using other characters.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文阶段出现了较为复杂的“垦”字形，由“土”与“艮”组合，更加接近现代写法，表现出土地和努力的含义。 In the Bronze Inscription era, a more complex form of '垦' appeared, combining '土' (earth/soil) and '艮', closer to the modern form, emphasizing the idea of land and effort.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“垦”字结构明显，上为“艮”，下为“土”，字形变得规整流畅，象征用力翻地。 In the Small Seal Script, '垦' had a clear structure: '艮' on top and '土' below. The form became more regular and smooth, symbolizing the forceful turning of soil.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“垦”字横平竖直，结构扁平，开始定型为现代汉字的样貌。 In Clerical Script, '垦' became flatter and more rectangular, with horizontal and vertical strokes, taking shape towards the modern character.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“垦”字规范、笔画分明，常见于书面语中。 In modern Regular Script, '垦' is standardized and clearly structured, commonly seen in written Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

开垦 (to reclaim or cultivate land)

kāi kěn

他们正在开垦荒地，准备种植农作物。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài kāikěn huāngdì, zhǔnbèi zhòngzhí nóngzuòwù.

Eng: They are reclaiming the wasteland to prepare for planting crops.

垦田 (reclaimed (cultivated) field; land that has been cultivated from wasteland)

kěn tián

政府鼓励农民垦田以增加粮食产量。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ gǔlì nóngmín kěntián yǐ zēngjiā liángshí chǎnliàng.

Eng: The government encourages farmers to reclaim land to increase grain production.

垦荒 (to open up wasteland; land reclamation)

kěn huāng

上世纪五十年代中国有大规模的垦荒运动。

Pinyin: Shàng shìjì wǔshí niándài Zhōngguó yǒu dàguīmó de kěnhuāng yùndòng.

Eng: In the 1950s, China had large-scale land reclamation campaigns.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: défricher; mise en culture
German: urbar machen; Landgewinnung
Spanish: desbrozar; poner en cultivo
Italian: bonificare; dissodare
Portuguese: cultivar terras; desbravamento
Russian: осваивать землю; распахивать целину
Arabic: استصلاح الأرض; زراعة الأراضي البور
Persian: احیا کردن زمین; شخم زدن زمین بایر
Dutch: ontginnen; land in cultuur brengen
Polish: karczować; rekultywacja ziemi
Vietnamese: khai hoang; canh tác đất hoang
Ukrainian: освоювати землю; розорювати цілину

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "垦" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "垦" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "垦字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "垦 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "垦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：汉字“垦”本义为“翻土、开垦”，即将荒地整理出来用于耕种。 Core meaning: The Chinese character "垦" mainly means "to reclaim (land), to till the soil," turning wasteland into farmland.

象形起源：“垦”为形声字，从“土”表示与土地相关，“艮”为声符。其甲骨文和金文多与翻耕土地的意象有关。 Pictographic origin: “垦” is a phono-semantic compound character. The "土" radical indicates its relation to earth, while "艮" provides the sound. Its ancient script forms relate to the act of tilling land.

常见用法：常用于“垦田”、“垦荒”（开垦荒地）等词汇；“垦民”指从事土地开垦的农民。 Common usage: Often used in words like "垦田" (reclaimed land), "垦荒" (to open up wasteland), and "垦民" (reclaiming farmers).
易混淆点：“垦”与“恳”（诚恳、请求）读音相同但含义不同，注意区分。 Common confusion: "垦" (reclaim land) and “恳” (sincere, earnest) are homophones but differ in meaning and radical; be sure to distinguish.
成语或名句：历史典籍如《列子·汤问》中的“叩石垦壤”生动描写开垦艰辛。 Idioms or quotes: Phrases like "叩石垦壤" from classical texts vividly describe the labor of reclaiming land.

信息补充：暂无“垦”字在成语用法上极为常见的例子，主要用作日常用词，相关词汇多与农业、土地开发有关。 Additional note: "垦" is more commonly used in everyday language related to agriculture and land development, with no very prominent idioms in frequent use.

垦的解释|垦的意思|汉典"垦"字的基本解释 - 漢典

垦. 墾 kěn 〈动〉 (1) (形声。从土，( kěn)声。本义:翻土，开垦) (2) 同本义 [reclaim] 垦，耕也。—— 《说文新附》垦，耕也。—— 《广雅·释地》土不备垦。—— 《国语·周语上》叩石垦壤。—— 《列子·汤问》又如:垦化(谓开垦荒地使变为良田);垦田(开垦耕地;已开垦的田地);垦民(开荒种地的人 ...

垦《汉字字源》_汉字「垦」_垦在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

垦