基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 喂养(动物),如饲养家禽、牲畜。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to feed or raise (animals), such as livestock or poultry.

“饲”主要用于“饲养”,多指人对动物进行喂食、照料。常见于农业、畜牧业领域。如“饲料”(供动物吃的食物)、“饲养员”等。 '饲' is primarily used in the context of 'feeding' or 'raising' animals, especially in agriculture and animal husbandry, such as in 'feeding livestock.' Common collocations include '饲料' (feed) and '饲养员' (feeder/animal keeper).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“饲”字由“饣”(‘食’的简体形,表示与食物相关)和“司”(表示管理、看管)组成,整体表示管理和提供食物,向动物喂食的动作。The character '饲' consists of '饣' (the simplified form of '食', meaning food or eating) and '司' (meaning to oversee or manage). Together, it indicates the act of providing and managing food, hence the meaning 'to feed (animals)'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指“喂食”或“供养”。Similar to modern meaning, primarily referring to 'to feed' or 'to provide for (animals)'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“饲”字的本义是喂食,养活动物。其早期字形由“食”和“司”组合而成。“食”代表与吃有关,“司”有管理、照看的意思,合起来意为管理饮食、照料动物起居。The original meaning of '饲' is to feed or care for animals. Its early form is composed of '食' (to eat, food) and '司' (to manage, oversee), indicating the action of managing food for animals and being responsible for their care.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“饲”字在甲骨文中未见直接记载,与其意义相关的“食”字以盛食器形象出现,强调吃和喂食的动作。 The character '饲' has not been directly found in Oracle Bone Script; however, its component '食' appears as the image of a food container, emphasizing actions of eating and feeding.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“饲”字的独立字形,但“食”与“司”作为单字使用,显示出管理饮食之义。 '饲' is not independently attested in Bronze Inscriptions, but the component characters '食' and '司' are used individually, representing the concept of managing food.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“飼”字(繁体),由“食”(左)和“司”(右)合并构成,结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, the character '飼' (the traditional form of '饲') appears, composed of '食' (on the left) and '司' (on the right), clearly representing its structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“飼”字结构趋于平直,笔画更加简化,便于书写。 In the Clerical Script, the structure of '飼' becomes more straightened and the strokes are simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代“饲”采用了“饣”作为简化旁,与“司”组成,形体简洁明了。 The modern simplified form '饲' uses '饣' as the food radical on the left (the simplified version of '食'), combined with '司' on the right, giving it a clear and concise appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

饲养 (to breed or raise (animals); to feed and care for (animals))

sì yǎng

农场里有许多专门饲养鸡鸭的工人。

Pinyin: Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu xǔduō zhuānmén sìyǎng jī yā de gōngrén.

Eng: There are many workers on the farm who specialize in raising chickens and ducks.

饲料 (feed (as in animal feed))

sì liào

这家工厂生产畜禽饲料。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngchǎng shēngchǎn xùqín sìliào.

Eng: This factory produces feed for livestock and poultry.

饲养员 (feeder; animal keeper)

sì yǎng yuán

动物园的饲养员每天都要照顾动物的饮食。

Pinyin: Dòngwùyuán de sìyǎngyuán měitiān dōu yào zhàogù dòngwù de yǐnshí.

Eng: The zookeeper (animal keeper) takes care of the animals’ food and drink every day.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: nourrir (des animaux), élever
  • German: füttern, aufziehen (Tiere)
  • Spanish: alimentar, criar (animales)
  • Italian: nutrire, allevare (animali)
  • Portuguese: alimentar, criar (animais)
  • Russian: кормить, разводить (животных)
  • Arabic: يطعم (الحيوانات)، يربي
  • Persian: خوراک دادن، پرورش دادن (حیوانات)
  • Dutch: voederen, fokken (dieren)
  • Polish: karmić, hodować (zwierzęta)
  • Vietnamese: nuôi, cho ăn (động vật)
  • Ukrainian: годувати, розводити (тварин)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "饲") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“饲”的核心含义是“喂养”,一般用于给动物(如家畜、家禽)提供食物。The core meaning of “饲” is "to feed", usually referring to giving food to animals (such as livestock or poultry).

“饲”字左边的部首是“饣”(食字旁),与“吃”、“饮”等与食物相关的汉字相似;右半部分“司”表示声旁。The left radical is “饣” (food radical), which appears in characters related to eating or food; the right part “司” gives the pronunciation.

有趣的是,“饲养”常用于描述对动物的照料,不用于“养育”人。“养育”人时,通常用“抚养”、“养育”等词,而不是“饲养”。Interestingly, “饲养” is commonly used for animals, not for raising humans. For people, words like “抚养” (to bring up) or “养育” (to raise) are used, not “饲养”.

  • 常用词: 饲养(to feed/raise animals)、饲料(feed, fodder)Common words: 饲养 (to feed/raise animals), 饲料 (feed, fodder)

易混点: “饲”仅适用于动物,若用于人有冒犯或讽刺之意。Common confusion: “饲” is only appropriate for animals. If used for people, it can be offensive or sarcastic.

目前未发现有趣的成语或典故直接与“饲”有关,信息有限。No well-known idioms or stories are directly related to “饲”; information is limited.

汉字"饲"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

李海丰 评论" 饲 "字网页 2018-09-20 10:31:34 小时候因为不懂本义,误以为就是"饲养"的意思,因为养育孩子不能用"饲养",因此很疑惑:古人怎么那么爱骂人呢,当知道本义之后才恍然大悟,我误会了。

饲的解释|饲的意思|汉典"饲"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"饲"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形

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