松 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

松（拼音：sōng）是一个常用汉字，其本义指的是松科的常绿乔木，如松树。 Song (pinyin: sōng) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its original meaning refers to evergreen coniferous trees of the pine family, such as pine trees.

• 象形起源：“松”字最早见于甲骨文和金文，左边“木”旁表示树木，右边“公”原本暗指雄性，合起来表示“雄性的树”即松树。 Pictographic origin: The character appeared in ancient oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. The left radical “木” (tree) suggests wood or trees, while the right part “公” originally indicated “male,” together referring to the “male tree” — the pine tree.

• 文化背景：松树常绿、挺拔，被视为坚贞、长寿等品质的象征。常出现在中国绘画、诗歌中，和梅、竹并称“岁寒三友”。 Cultural background: Pine trees symbolize steadfastness and longevity in Chinese culture. They are often depicted in Chinese art and poetry, known with plum and bamboo as the “Three Friends of Winter.”

• 常见用法：可作名词指松树，也可形容“松动、放松”（如“松手”、“放松”）。需注意“松”和“鬆”的区别；“鬆”主要用于表示“松动、宽松”的意思（在繁体字中）；现代汉语中简化字“松”可兼用。 Common usage: As a noun, it refers to the pine tree. As an adjective/verb, it can mean “loose” or “relax” (e.g., 松手 – let go, 放松 – relax). Note the potential confusion with “鬆,” which specifically denotes “looseness” in traditional characters, though “松” is used for both meanings in Simplified Chinese.

• 相关词语与成语：如“松树”、“松子”（pine nut）、“松柏长青”（pine and cypress stay evergreen, symbolizing longevity）。 Related words & idioms: Examples include “松树” (pine tree), “松子” (pine nut), and idioms like “松柏长青” (pines and cypresses stay evergreen, symbolizing enduring youth or longevity).