基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 死亡,生命终结

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to die, death, the end of life

“死”可作动词表示“去世”,也可作名词指“死亡”本身。常用于描述生物生命的结束。现代汉语中也可用作形容词,引申为“极度”如“累死了”。 '死' is primarily used as a verb meaning 'to die' or as a noun meaning 'death.' It commonly describes the end of life for living beings. In modern usage, it can also function adjectivally in expressions to mean 'extremely' (e.g., 'tired to death').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“死”是会意字,上部“歹”表示尸骨,带有死亡意味,下部“匕”象刀,合起来表现生命的终结。'死' is an ideogrammic compound: the upper part '歹' stands for bones, symbolizing death, while the lower part '匕' represents a knife. Together, they express the end of life.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指死亡,有时泛指终结或灭亡。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to death, and sometimes the end or extinction.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“死”字最早见于甲骨文,字形象上部为“歹”(象征骨头、死亡),下部为“匕”字(象刀,寓意终结、割断生命),整体寓意生命的终止。The character '死' first appeared in oracle bone script. The upper part '歹' symbolizes bones or death, while the lower part '匕' depicts a dagger or knife, indicating the cutting off or end of life. Together, they represent the end of life.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“死”常用“歺”与“匕”组合,上方为骨头象形,下方为刀具,表现死亡的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '死' is often composed of '歺' (bone) and '匕' (knife), with the upper part as a pictograph of bones and the lower part as a blade, directly expressing the concept of death.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“死”的结构趋向规整,仍保持上歹下匕的组合,线条更圆润。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '死' becomes more regular, still maintaining the '骨/bone' above and 'knife' below form with smoother, rounder lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“死”字形态拉长,部件分明,更具美感,结构趋于规范。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '死' is elongated with clearly defined components. The structure becomes more aesthetic and standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“死”结构趋于扁平,笔画简化,和现代字形逐渐接近。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '死' becomes flatter and strokes are simplified, making it more similar to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“死”已固定为上“歹”下“匕”的结构,字体规范,易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '死' is fixed as the combination of '歹' (top) and '匕' (bottom), standardized and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

死亡 (death)

sǐwáng

医生宣布了他的死亡。

Pinyin: Yīshēng xuānbùle tā de sǐwáng.

Eng: The doctor announced his death.

死因 (cause of death)

sǐyīn

警方正在调查受害者的死因。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng zhèngzài diàochá shòuhàizhě de sǐyīn.

Eng: The police are investigating the cause of the victim's death.

吓死 (scared to death)

xià sǐ

昨天晚上我差点被那只猫吓死。

Pinyin: Zuótiān wǎnshàng wǒ chàdiǎn bèi nà zhī māo xià sǐ.

Eng: Last night I was almost scared to death by that cat.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

视死如归 shì sǐ rú guī

Meaning: to face death as if returning home (to brave death fearlessly)

这个成语出自《左传》,形容人不怕牺牲,把死看得像回家一样平常。多用于称赞英勇无畏的人。 This idiom comes from the ancient text 'Zuo Zhuan.' It describes people who do not fear sacrifice, regarding death as calmly as returning home. Often used to praise brave and fearless individuals.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mourir; mort
  • German: sterben; Tod
  • Spanish: morir; muerte
  • Italian: morire; morte
  • Portuguese: morrer; morte
  • Russian: умирать; смерть
  • Arabic: موت؛ يموت
  • Persian: مردن؛ مرگ
  • Dutch: sterven; dood
  • Polish: umierać; śmierć
  • Vietnamese: chết; cái chết
  • Ukrainian: померти; смерть

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "死") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源: “死”是一个会意字,基本含义为“死亡”或“生命的终结”。在甲骨文和金文中,左边描绘残骨,右边像一个人跪地凭吊,象征人离世后的情景。 Core meaning & origin: “死” (sǐ) is an ideogram indicating “death” or “end of life”. In the ancient scripts, the left depicts a bone, and the right shows a person kneeling, symbolizing mourning or the state after death.

文化与有趣背景: “死”字的形状既包含对死亡的直观描绘,也反映了古人对死亡仪式感的重视,如跪拜凭吊亡者。 Cultural note: The structure of “死” reflects not just the concept of death itself but ancient Chinese rituals of mourning and respect for the deceased.

用法、易混淆点与相关词: “死”常用于如“死亡”、“死去”、“生死”等词语。在成语和日常用语中也常见,如“临死不惧”、“生死攸关”。需要注意与“生”(life, to give birth)区别。【注意:有些地方音近或汉字相似,容易混淆。】 Usage & related vocabulary: “死” appears in compounds like “死亡” (death), “死去” (to die), or “生死” (life and death). Also common in idioms, e.g. “生死攸关” (a matter of life and death). Be careful not to confuse it with “生” (life, birth).

  • 常用词: 死亡(death),死心(to give up hope),死因(cause of death)。 Common words: 死亡 (death), 死心 (to give up hope), 死因 (cause of death).
  • 常见搭配: 生死、死去、假死。 Common collocations: 生死 (life and death), 死去 (to die), 假死 (apparent death/catalepsy).

死字形演变字源_汉字「死」_死的甲骨文_死的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

隸書、楷書則為承篆文之隸變。《說文‧死部》:「死,澌(ㄙ,盡)也,人所離也。从歺、从人。」又「 ,古文死如此。」從歺,像殘骨骨骸;從卩,像人跪地祭弔,本義為死亡、生命結束。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字:「死」 字形演变 字源演变 甲1165(甲)

死(汉语汉字)_百度百科

死,会意字。其甲骨文(字形2)、 金文 (字形3)和 篆书 (字形4、5、6)在字形上十分相似,左边都是具残骨的形状,右边是一个人形,从其姿态上看,像是在躬身下拜凭吊死者。 甲骨文(字形2)从人(或从人之跪跽形)从歺(尸骨)会意。春秋战国金文(字形4、5)的构形基本与甲骨文相同。

更多图片 (死 More Images) ()