基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 养育,培育,生养,教育。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to nurture, to raise, to bring up, to educate.

“育”常用于表示培养或养育,如‘教育’(教学与培养)、‘体育’(身体的培养)、‘生育’(生养子女)等。在现代汉语中,“育”多作为复合词的一部分使用,单用时多指“培养”和“抚养”。 ‘育’ is often used as part of compound words to indicate nurturing, raising, or educating, such as in ‘教育’ (education), ‘体育’ (physical education), and ‘生育’ (childbearing). In modern Chinese, it is rarely used alone and mainly appears within compounds to denote bringing up, nurturing or fostering.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“育”字的上部形似一个盖子,下部是“子”(表示孩子),整体表现为在保护和养育中的婴儿,寓意抚养、培养的过程。The top part of '育' resembles a lid or cover, while the lower part is the character '子' (child), representing a baby being protected and raised, conveying the act of nurturing or fostering.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古时多指养育、抚养、教养,后引申为教育。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, it referred mainly to nurturing, raising, and educating, gradually extending to the broader sense of education.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“育”字最早出现于甲骨文,本意为孕育生命。字形上方像一只手,下面是一个孩子表示抱着孩子,有抚养、培养之意。后来引申为教育、培育等含义。The character '育' first appeared in oracle bone script and originally meant nurturing life. Its upper part looks like a hand, and the lower part depicts a child, symbolizing holding or raising a child, thus relating to bringing up and fostering. Later, its meaning extended to include education and cultivation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“育”形似一个大人守护着一个小孩,表现出养育和保护的意思,结构较为直观。 In Oracle Bone Script, ‘育’ resembles an adult protecting or holding a child, directly reflecting the meanings of nurturing and care. The structure is pictorial and straightforward.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“育”结构更规范,依然保留了类似大人抱小孩的形象,但线条变得更圆润,笔画更为流畅。 In Bronze Inscriptions, ‘育’ became more regularized while still maintaining the image of an adult holding a child. The lines are smoother, and the script appears more stylized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“育”字形变得更加抽象,部分保留了上手下子的构造,结构更加修长对称。 In Small Seal Script, ‘育’ became more abstract, keeping some elements of the 'hand over child' structure, but with an elongated and symmetrical form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“育”字的横平竖直明显,结构扁平,字形开始趋向现代写法。 In Clerical Script, ‘育’ acquired a more rectangular, squat appearance with clearer horizontal and vertical strokes, showing the transition toward the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“育”字规范端正,结构固定,上为“亠”,下为“子”,很容易辨认。 In modern Regular Script, ‘育’ is standardized and upright, with a fixed structure: a top radical (亠) and the character '子' below, making it easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

教育 (education)

jiàoyù

父母对孩子的教育非常重要。

Pinyin: Fùmǔ duì háizi de jiàoyù fēicháng zhòngyào.

Eng: Parents' education of their children is very important.

体育 (physical education; sports)

tǐyù

学校每周都有体育课。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào měi zhōu dōu yǒu tǐyù kè.

Eng: The school has physical education classes every week.

生育 (to give birth; reproduction)

shēngyù

他关心人口的生育问题。

Pinyin: Tā guānxīn rénkǒu de shēngyù wèntí.

Eng: He is concerned about the issue of population reproduction.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: élever, éduquer, donner naissance
  • German: erziehen, aufziehen, gebären
  • Spanish: criar, educar, dar a luz
  • Italian: educare, allevare, generare
  • Portuguese: educar, criar, dar à luz
  • Russian: растить, воспитывать, рождать
  • Arabic: يربّي، ينشئ، يلد
  • Persian: پرورش دادن، تربیت کردن، زاییدن
  • Dutch: opvoeden, onderwijzen, baren
  • Polish: wychowywać, edukować, rodzić
  • Vietnamese: nuôi dưỡng, giáo dục, sinh con
  • Ukrainian: виховувати, навчати, народжувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "育") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“育”字的本义是生育、养育,引申为教育和培养。例如在古文中常指教导、培养子女。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "育" is to give birth and nurture. It later extended to mean educating and cultivating, especially in contexts involving children.

  • 象形起源与文化背景:“育”为形声字,其古文字形象表现出生育、孕育的过程,与“毓”是异体字,两字常混用。古书如《虞书》中即有“教导、培育孩子”的说法,反映汉代重视家庭和教育的文化传统。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: "育" is a phono-semantic compound character. Its ancient forms depict the idea of bearing and nurturing. "毓" is an alternative form of this character. Old texts show a strong emphasis on education and nurturing children, reflecting Chinese cultural values.

  • 常用词与易混点:“育”常见于如“教育”(education)、“体育”(physical education)、“育儿”(child-rearing)等词汇。注意“育”与“毓”含义及用法接近,但“毓”多用于古文和专名。 Common words & confusion points: Common compounds include "教育" (education), "体育" (physical education), and "育儿" (child-rearing). Note that "毓" (yù), a similar character, appears mostly in classical texts or specialized names.

当前资料未显示更多成语或现代特殊用法,信息有限。 No additional idioms or special modern usages are provided in the current materials. The information is limited.

汉字"育"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... ﹑肉声,是一个形声字。"育"字本义是生育。 ...

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更多图片 (育 More Images) ()