基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 太阳,白天,日期

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sun; day; date

“日”常用表示太阳,一天,或者具体的日期。例如:“日出”、“生日”、“国庆日”。也常用于表示天数,如“三日后”。 '日' is commonly used to refer to the sun, a day, or a specific date. For example: 'sunrise' (日出), 'birthday' (生日), 'National Day' (国庆日). It also denotes the number of days, such as 'three days later' (三日后).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“日”是象形字,原型为天空中的太阳,外框象征太阳的轮廓,中间的点或短横表示太阳黑子或光芒。随着汉字演变,外形变为方形,中间为一横,保留了太阳的基本特征。'日' is a pictographic character, originally modeled on the sun in the sky. The outer frame represents the sun's contour, and the dot or short horizontal line in the middle symbolizes sunspots or sunlight. As the script evolved, the shape turned into a square with a horizontal line inside, retaining the basic features of the sun.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近。多指太阳、一天或特定的日期。Similar to modern meaning. Largely refers to the sun, a day, or a specific date.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“日”最早出现在甲骨文,其形状像圆形的太阳,中间还有一点,表示太阳的光芒或黑子。后来逐渐演变为方形框内一点,表示太阳具体的形态。The character '日' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its shape resembled a round sun with a dot in the center, representing the sun's light or sunspots. Over time, its form evolved into a square with a central dot, symbolizing the sun's concrete appearance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“日”多为圆形,中间加一点,非常像带有光芒的太阳。 In Oracle Bone Script, '日' is mostly a circle with a dot in the middle, closely resembling the radiant sun.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“日”的形状比甲骨文规范,圆形更饱满,中间一点仍在,边缘线条加粗。 In Bronze Inscription, '日' becomes more regularized; the circle is fuller, with the central dot retained and thicker outline.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“日”逐渐变成方框形,中央一点演化成一短横,更趋抽象与规范。 In Small Seal Script, '日' changes into a square frame, and the central dot shifts to a short horizontal line, becoming more abstract and standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“日”的方框和中间一横已非常明显,开始具备现代汉字轮廓。 In Clerical Script, '日' shows a clear square outline with a horizontal stroke inside, closely resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“日”为正方形,内部一横,字形规范应用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, '日' is a square with a horizontal line inside, standardized for contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

生日 (birthday)

shēngrì

今天是我的生日。

Pinyin: Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì.

Eng: Today is my birthday.

日出 (sunrise)

rìchū

我们早起去看日出。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zǎoqǐ qù kàn rìchū.

Eng: We got up early to watch the sunrise.

每日 (every day; daily)

měirì

他每日锻炼身体。

Pinyin: Tā měirì duànliàn shēntǐ.

Eng: He exercises his body every day.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一日千里 yí rì qiān lǐ

Meaning: to make rapid progress; advancing at a tremendous pace

原意形容马奔跑速度极快,一天能走很远,后比喻进步非常快。 Originally used to describe a horse running so fast that it can travel a thousand li in one day, it later became a metaphor for rapid progress or great advancement.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soleil; jour; date
  • German: Sonne; Tag; Datum
  • Spanish: sol; día; fecha
  • Italian: sole; giorno; data
  • Portuguese: sol; dia; data
  • Russian: солнце; день; дата
  • Arabic: الشمس؛ يوم؛ تاريخ
  • Persian: خورشید؛ روز؛ تاریخ
  • Dutch: zon; dag; datum
  • Polish: słońce; dzień; data
  • Vietnamese: mặt trời; ngày; ngày tháng
  • Ukrainian: сонце; день; дата

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "日") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“日”(拼音:rì)是一个常用汉字,其核心含义是“太阳”或“白天”,也引申指“日子”、“时代”等时间相关的事物。 “日” (pinyin: rì) is a common Chinese character, primarily meaning “sun” or “daytime”, and by extension refers to concepts like “day” or “era” (period of time).

  • 字形起源: “日”始见于商代甲骨文和金文,最早的写法像太阳的形状,有的版本中一横被认为表示太阳黑子,展现了古人对太阳的观察。 Pictographic origin: “日” first appeared in Shang Dynasty oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, originally picturing the round shape of the sun; the horizontal line inside may represent a sunspot, reflecting early observations of the sun.
  • 文化背景: “日”常用来象征阳光、白昼、时间的流逝等。涉及太阳的神话或象征,如太阳中的踆乌(传说中的三足乌鸦),在一些异体字形中亦有所体现。 Cultural background: “日” often symbolizes sunlight, daytime, and passage of time. Myths like the “three-legged crow in the sun” are also related to this character in some rare variants.
  • 特别用法: 除了字面意思,“日”在现代汉语中还广泛用作日期、日程相关的词语组成部分,如“今日”(today)、“生日”(birthday)、“节日”(festival/holiday)。 Special usage: Besides its literal meaning, “日” is commonly used in words related to dates and schedules, such as “今日” (today), “生日” (birthday), and “节日” (festival/holiday).
  • 易混淆点: “日”与“曰”(yuē,意为“说”)形似但含义完全不同,初学者应注意区分。 Common confusion: “日” is visually similar to “曰” (yuē, meaning “to say/speak”), but their meanings are different and should be distinguished.

相关成语: “日日夜夜” (day and night)、“与日俱增” (increase with each passing day)等。 Related idioms: Such as “日日夜夜” (day and night), “与日俱增” (increasing with each passing day).

汉字"日"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 有说"日"字当中的一横是表示太阳黑子,佐证是有日字的异体字当中写成"乙",像鸟的形象,即源于太阳黑子的踆乌。 ...

日(汉语文字)_百度百科

日(拼音:rì)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文,其古字形像太阳,太阳就是"日"。地球自转产生昼夜交替现象,太阳每天都会东升西落,所以一个昼夜也称为"日"。狭义的"日"为"白昼",与"夜"相对。后又引申为时候、时代、日子。又因为"日 ...

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