基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 淘汰,冲洗,去除杂质,清除不需要的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To wash out, eliminate, weed out; to remove impurities; to discard or select.

“汰”常用作动词,多见于“淘汰”一词,表示在选拔、比赛等过程中挑选出较差或不适合者;也有冲洗、洗涤的意思,用于书面语。 Mainly used as a verb, most commonly in the compound '淘汰' (eliminate), meaning to select or weed out what is unfit, especially in competitions or selection processes. Less commonly used alone to mean 'wash out' or 'rinse' in formal writing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“汰”为形声字,“氵”表示与水有关,“台”表声,整体含有用水洗涤、冲去杂质的意思,形体上左边像流水,右边代表发音和含义。'汰' is a phono-semantic character: the left '氵' radical signifies water, linking to meanings like washing and cleansing, while the right part '台' provides pronunciation and hints at the action (removing, eliminating). Visually, the left evokes flowing water, reinforcing the idea of purification or elimination.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指淘洗、去除。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to washing out and eliminating.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“汰”最早来源于形声字,由“氵(水)”和“台”组成。“氵”表示与水有关,“台”作声旁,合起来有用水淘洗、冲去杂质的意思,引申为淘汰、去除。The character '汰' is a phono-semantic compound, consisting of '氵' (water) as the semantic component and '台' as the phonetic component. The water radical indicates relation to washing or cleansing, while '台' suggests the pronunciation. Together, it originally referred to washing away impurities with water and was later extended to mean eliminating or discarding what is unnecessary.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“汰”字的记录,属于较晚出现的汉字。 There is no evidence of the character '汰' in Oracle Bone Script; the character emerged in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样无“汰”字独立记录,但相关结构(比如“氵”和“台”)已有,在后期组合成“汰”。 '汰' as an individual character is not found in Bronze Inscriptions, though its components ‘氵’ (water) and ‘台’ are present and later combined.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“汰”字,由“氵”旁和“台”组成,结构较为方正,水意明显。 In Small Seal Script, '汰' appears, composed of the water radical '氵' and '台'. The structure is square and the water element is clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“汰”字的笔画更加平直简化,结构趋向现代字形。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '汰' become straighter and more simplified, resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“汰”字由“氵”加“台”组成,结构规范,书写清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '汰' consists of '氵' and '台', with a standard structure and clear writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

淘汰 (eliminate; to weed out)

táo tài

在比赛中表现不佳的选手会被淘汰。

Pinyin: Zài bǐsài zhōng biǎoxiàn bù jiā de xuǎnshǒu huì bèi táotài.

Eng: Contestants who perform poorly in the competition will be eliminated.

汰换 (to replace the old with the new; to weed out and renew)

tài huàn

公司决定对老旧设备进行汰换。

Pinyin: Gōngsī juédìng duì lǎojiù shèbèi jìnxíng tàihuàn.

Eng: The company decided to replace the dated equipment.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: éliminer, trier, élimination
  • German: aussortieren, ausmerzen, eliminieren
  • Spanish: eliminar, descartar, depurar
  • Italian: eliminare, scartare, selezionare
  • Portuguese: eliminar, descartar, selecionar
  • Russian: устранять, отбирать, отсеивать
  • Arabic: ينقي، يستبعد، يقصي
  • Persian: حذف کردن، تصفیه کردن
  • Dutch: elimineren, uitselecteren, wegspoelen
  • Polish: eliminować, wykluczać, oczyszczać
  • Vietnamese: loại bỏ, thanh lọc, đào thải
  • Ukrainian: усувати, відбирати, відсівати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "汰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“汰”基本意思为“大水、波涛”,表示与水相关,常用作“大水冲刷”。 Core meaning: The character “汰” basically means “great waves” or “flood,” and is associated with water, often referring to washing away by water.

  • 字形和来源:“汰”是一个形声字,从“水”(表示与水有关),“太”作声旁(表示读音)。此字晚出,最早见于隶书时期。 Etymology and form: “汰” is a phono-semantic character: the “water” radical indicates meaning, and “太” suggests the pronunciation. It first appeared during the Clerical Script (Lishu) era.

  • 扩展含义:“汰”也可表示“奢侈、骄纵”(通“泰”用),用来形容过度、奢华。同“泰”意思时要注意区分二字。 Extended meaning: “汰” can also mean “luxurious” or “extravagant” (used in the sense of “泰” in classical texts), so learners should distinguish it from the similar character “泰.”

  • 常用词语:现代汉语中,“淘汰”(eliminate through selection)是与“汰”有关的常用词,意为通过竞争或筛选去除不合适者。如:“在比赛中被淘汰。” Common words: In modern Chinese, “淘汰” (eliminate by selection) is a frequently used word with “汰,” meaning to remove those who are unfit through competition or selection, e.g., “eliminated in a competition.”

  • 易混淆点:“汰”有时与“泰”在古文中通用,但现代主要作“淘汰”使用。 Common confusion: “汰” and “泰” were sometimes interchangeable in classical texts, but today “汰” is mainly seen in compounds like “淘汰.”

补充说明:没有发现关于“汰”更多成语或独特的文化背景信息。 Additional note: No further idioms or unique cultural background for “汰” were found.

汰的解释|汰的意思|汉典"汰"字的基本解释 - 漢典

汰 tài 〈名〉 (1) 波涛 [great waves] 汰,波也。—— 《广雅》 齐 吴榜 以击汰。 —— 《楚词·屈原·涉江》 (2) 又如:汰沃(大水流动的声音) 汰 tài 〈形〉 (1) 通 "泰" 。 骄泰;奢侈 [luxurious]. 般乐奢汰。—— 《荀子·仲尼》 。 注: "侈也。 其事行也若是其险汙淫汰也! 汰哉淑氏,专以礼许人。

汰字形演变字源_汉字「汰」_汰的甲骨文_汰的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字晚出,始見於隸書。形構從水、太聲。從水,表示與水相關;太聲,表示音讀。隸書作 ,楷定作汰。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「汰」 字形演变 字源演变

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