券

Pinyin: quàn / xuàn | Core Meaning: certificate or ticket that certifies a right (such as a ticket, coupon, bond); also referred in ancient times to an arched roof or vault.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 票据，用于证明持有人某种权利（如门票、优惠券、债券）；古时也指弯曲的屋顶、拱门等形状。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): certificate or ticket that certifies a right (such as a ticket, coupon, bond); also referred in ancient times to an arched roof or vault.

“券”常见于“票券”“优惠券”“证券”等词，现代汉语中多指票据或凭证。读音常为“quàn”，但在指拱券建筑时可读作“xuàn”。现代生活中，“券”常与消费、金融等领域相关，如购物券、债券等。 '券' is commonly seen in words like '票券' (ticket), '优惠券' (coupon), and '证券' (securities). In modern Chinese, it mainly refers to certificates, vouchers, or credentials. The usual pronunciation is 'quàn', but when referring to architectural arches (vaults), 'xuàn' is also used. In everyday life, '券' is often related to consumption and finance, such as shopping coupons and bonds.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“券”字由“刀”和“劵”组成。“刀”表示切割，“劵”本指弯曲的形状，合起来象征用刀切割刻写形成的凭据或弯曲的屋顶，反映该字用于契约、票据或拱形结构的本意。'券' is composed of '刀' (knife) and '劵'. '刀' signifies cutting, while '劵' originally suggested a curved form. Together, they symbolize using a knife to cut or carve a certificate or the arch shape of a roof, reflecting the character's use for contracts, vouchers, or arches.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“券”作为契约或证书的意思，与现代意义相近，也用作拱形结构之意。In Classical Chinese, '券' referred to contracts or certificates, similar to the modern meaning. It was also used for arched structures.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“券”字最早出现于战国时期的简牍，右侧为“券”，左侧为“刀”，表示用刀在竹简或帛上刻划，制成凭证、契约的含义。后来，这个字也用来形容拱形的建筑形状。The character '券' first appeared on bamboo slips during the Warring States period. The right part is '券', the left is '刀' (knife), indicating the act of cutting or carving marks on bamboo or silk, thus creating a certificate or contract. Later, this character was also used to describe arch-shaped structures.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“券”字，但其意义在后期演变中逐渐形成。 '券' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but its meaning developed in later script evolution.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文里出现了“券”字的雏形，字形表现为拱形结构，带有表示权证作用的符号。 The early form of '券' appears in Bronze Inscription, shaped to suggest an arched structure and symbols indicating its function as a certificate.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“券”形似拱门的屋顶，上部为“刀”，下部为弯曲形状，突出其契约和拱券的双重含义。 In Small Seal Script, '券' resembles the roof of an arch, with '刀' ('knife') on top and a curved structure below, highlighting both contract and arch meanings.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“券”结构变得扁平而规整，下部的弯曲更加明显，书写更为流畅，接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '券' becomes more flat and regular, with the lower part more distinctively curved, and its form closer to that of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“券”结构清晰，上为“刀”，下为“劵”的变体，兼具票据和拱券的含义。 In modern Regular Script, '券' is well-defined, with '刀' on top and a variation of '劵' at the bottom, representing both certificate and arch meanings.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

优惠券 (coupon, discount voucher)

yōuhuìquàn

我在商场领到了一张五十元的优惠券。

Pinyin: Wǒ zài shāngchǎng lǐng dào le yì zhāng wǔshí yuán de yōuhuìquàn.

Eng: I received a 50-yuan coupon at the mall.

证券 (securities (financial term, such as stocks and bonds))

zhèngquàn

你对证券投资感兴趣吗？

Pinyin: Nǐ duì zhèngquàn tóuzī gǎn xìngqù ma?

Eng: Are you interested in investing in securities?

门券 (admission ticket)

ménquàn

请大家准备好门券入场。

Pinyin: Qǐng dàjiā zhǔnbèi hǎo ménquàn rùchǎng.

Eng: Please have your admission tickets ready to enter.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bon, billet, ticket, coupon
  • German: Gutschein, Ticket, Schein
  • Spanish: boleto, cupón, vale
  • Italian: buono, biglietto, coupon
  • Portuguese: cupom, bilhete, vale
  • Russian: квитанция, купон, билет
  • Arabic: قسيمة، بطاقة، سند
  • Persian: کوپن، بلیط، سند
  • Dutch: bon, ticket, coupon
  • Polish: kupon, bilet, bon
  • Vietnamese: phiếu, vé, chứng từ
  • Ukrainian: купон, квиток, ваучер

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "券" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "券" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "券") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

券（拼音：quàn/juàn）这个汉字的核心含义是“票据”、“契约”或“凭证”。券 (pinyin: quàn/juàn) primarily means "ticket," "contract," or "certificate/voucher."

  • 起源与文化背景： “券”最早见于战国时期的文字。古代在买卖或签订债务时，双方会将协议内容写在竹或木制的契券上，然后用刀将其一分为二，双方各持一半。两片上对应的齿纹可做日后验证，确保契约真实。这也是“券”字含“刀”部的原因，象征用刀刻契。 Origin & Cultural Background: "券" appeared as early as the Warring States Period. In ancient China, contracts or IOUs were written on bamboo or wood slabs, which were then split with a knife. Each party kept half. The matching teeth patterns served to verify authenticity, which is why the character includes the "knife" radical (刀), representing cutting or carving.

  • 易混淆与常用词： “券”与“劵”容易混淆，需注意区分。“券”常见于“彩票券”（lottery ticket）、“凭券入场”（admission by ticket）、“证券”（securities）等词语。日常生活中，“购票券”（purchase ticket）、“优惠券”（coupon/voucher）等也是高频表达。 Confusions & Common Words: "券" can be confused with "劵" (a rarely used variant). Common modern words include "彩票券" (lottery ticket), "凭券入场" (admission by ticket), and "证券" (securities/financial certificate). High-frequency terms in everyday life include "购票券" (purchasing ticket) and "优惠券" (coupon/voucher).

总结：“券”是与契约、凭证等文件相关的常见汉字，体现了中国古代信用和认证的智慧。Summary: "券" is commonly associated with contracts and certificates, reflecting the ancient Chinese wisdom in credit and authentication.

汉字"券"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

券字形演变字源_汉字「券」_券的甲骨文_券的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。古代買賣或債務的時候，先把雙方商定的內容書寫在竹、木契券上面；再用刀子分成二半，雙方各拿一半，並在每片上面刻出齒紋，作為日後契合，用來驗證真偽的憑證，所以《說文‧刀部》說：「券，契也。从刀、?（，ㄐㄩㄢˋ）聲。」從刀，表示用刀契刻。上部的「」，從 ...

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