星

Pinyin: xīng | Core Meaning: star (celestial body visible at night), also refers to a celebrity or a rating star.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 天上夜间发光的天体，常指星星；引申为明星、星级等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): star (celestial body visible at night), also refers to a celebrity or a rating star.

“星”最常表示“星星”，即夜空中发光的天体。现代汉语中还常用于“明星”（有名的人）、“五星级”（评级用星）等词语。 '星' primarily refers to visible stars in the night sky. In modern usage, it also appears in words like '明星' (celebrity) and as a rating system (e.g.,五星级, five-star hotel).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“星”为会意字，上部“日”表示天体，下部“生”有“出生”之意，合起来象征夜空中新生的光点，即星星。'星' is an ideogram: the upper part '日' depicts a celestial body, while the lower '生' suggests 'to be born.' Together, they represent points of light newly 'born' in the night sky — stars.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指天上的星辰，也可引申为重要或杰出的人物。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to stars in the sky, occasionally extended to important or outstanding individuals.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“星”字最早见于甲骨文，表示夜空中的星星。最初的字形由“生”与“日”组合，象征天空中闪烁的星体，反映了古人对夜空的观察。The character '星' first appeared in oracle bone script, referring to stars in the night sky. Its original form combines '生' (sheng, to give birth) and '日' (sun), symbolizing twinkling celestial bodies, demonstrating ancient people's observation of the sky.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“星”多由“生”和“日”组成，形状抽象，表示夜空中闪烁的星体。 In Oracle Bone Script, '星' is a combination of '生' and '日', with an abstract form symbolizing twinkling stars in the night sky.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“星”结构趋于规范，仍保留“生”与“日”的组件，形状更加方正。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '星' became more regularized, still retaining the components of '生' and '日', and the shape became more rectangular.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“星”字形更加修长，部件分布均匀，线条流畅，结构清晰可辨。 In Small Seal Script, the character is slender with evenly distributed components and smooth lines, making the structure more distinguishable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“星”笔画变得扁平，横画加长，整体趋于规整，接近现代字形。 In the Clerical Script era, the strokes of '星' became flatter with longer horizontal strokes, and the overall character became more regular, approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“星”结构规范，由“日”与“生”组合，广泛使用于各类文本。 In modern Regular Script, '星' is composed of '日' and '生' components in a standardized structure, widely used in all types of text.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

星星 (star (the plural - stars - in the sky))

xīngxing

夜晚的天空中有很多星星。

Pinyin: Yèwǎn de tiānkōng zhōng yǒu hěn duō xīngxing.

Eng: There are many stars in the night sky.

明星 (celebrity; star (famous person))

míngxīng

她是一位著名的电影明星。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi zhùmíng de diànyǐng míngxīng.

Eng: She is a famous movie star.

五星级 (five-star (usually about hotels or restaurants))

wǔ xīng jí

这是一家五星级饭店。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī jiā wǔ xīng jí fàndiàn.

Eng: This is a five-star hotel.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

众星捧月 zhòng xīng pěng yuè

Meaning: to be surrounded and admired like stars around the moon (usually refers to someone being the center of attention)

“众星捧月”源自古代诗文，形容许多人像众星拱卫明月那样簇拥着某一人，比喻受到大家的共同拥护或吹捧。 '众星捧月' comes from ancient poetry, describing people gathering around someone like stars surrounding the moon. It metaphorically means being the center of attention, supported or admired by many.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étoile
  • German: Stern
  • Spanish: estrella
  • Italian: stella
  • Portuguese: estrela
  • Russian: звезда
  • Arabic: نجم
  • Persian: ستاره
  • Dutch: ster
  • Polish: gwiazda
  • Vietnamese: ngôi sao
  • Ukrainian: зірка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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星 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)