巡

Pinyin: xún | Core Meaning: to patrol, to inspect, to make a round, to go around for inspection

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 巡查，巡视，环绕一圈查看或走动

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to patrol, to inspect, to make a round, to go around for inspection

“巡”常用于表达巡查、巡视等动作，如“巡逻”、“巡查”。现代汉语中多用于官方、安保或日常监督场合。 '巡' is mainly used to describe actions such as patrolling or inspecting, commonly seen in compounds like '巡逻' (patrol) or '巡视' (inspection). Often used in official, security, or daily supervisory contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“巡”由“彳”（表示走路、行进）和“巛”（象征曲折流动）组成，整体呈现沿途走动、环绕查看的动作。'巡' is made of '彳' (indicating walking or advancing) and '巛' (symbolizing winding movement). Together, they express the action of moving around or making a circuit for inspection.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指巡视、巡查。Similar to modern meaning, primarily referring to patrol or inspection.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“巡”字最早见于甲骨文。该字的甲骨文和金文左边为“彳”，表示脚步，右边为“巛”，象征水流蜿蜒，表示来回流动或移动，合起来表示沿路径走动、巡查。The character '巡' first appeared in oracle bone script. On the left, '彳' indicates footsteps, and on the right, '巛' symbolizes winding water, representing movement or flowing back and forth. Together, they mean to move along a path, to patrol or inspect.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“巡”结构较为简单，左侧是象征行走的“彳”，右侧用蜿蜒曲折的线条表示“巛”，结合象征沿路移动。 In oracle bone script, '巡' is simply structured, with '彳' (for walking) on the left and winding lines of '巛' on the right, together symbolizing movement along a path.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“巡”字形与甲骨文类似，但线条更厚重，结构更明显，仍保留‘彳’和‘巛’。 In bronze inscriptions, the form is similar to oracle bone script, but the lines are thicker and structures clearer, still using '彳' and '巛'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“巡”两部分结构更加圆润流畅，线条变细，整体趋于对称，‘彳’和‘巛’的形态更加规范化。 In small seal script, the two parts become more rounded and smooth, with finer lines and more symmetric, and '彳' and '巛' shapes are regularized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“巡”字横平竖直、结构宽展，偏旁部首更加分明，也为后来的楷书打下基础。 In clerical script, the character has horizontal and vertical strokes, a broader layout, and more distinct components, laying foundation for regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“巡”字结构清晰，左侧‘彳’与右侧‘巛’分明，书写规范，广泛用于日常书写。 In modern regular script, '巡' is clear with left '彳' and right '巛' well defined; it's standardized and widely used in daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

巡逻 (to patrol)

xúnluó

警察每天晚上在小区里巡逻。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá měitiān wǎnshàng zài xiǎoqū lǐ xúnluó.

Eng: The police patrol the neighborhood every night.

巡视 (to inspect, to go on an inspection tour)

xúnshì

校长正在校园里巡视。

Pinyin: Xiàozhǎng zhèngzài xiàoyuán lǐ xúnshì.

Eng: The principal is inspecting the campus.

巡查 (to inspect, to check by making the rounds)

xúnchá

保安人员定时对大楼进行巡查。

Pinyin: Bǎo’ān rényuán dìngshí duì dàlóu jìnxíng xúnchá.

Eng: The security staff inspect the building regularly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: patrouiller, inspecter
  • German: patrouillieren, inspizieren
  • Spanish: patrullar, inspeccionar
  • Italian: pattugliare, ispezionare
  • Portuguese: patrulhar, inspecionar
  • Russian: патрулировать, осматривать
  • Arabic: يتفقد، يقوم بجولة تفقدية
  • Persian: گشت زدن، بازرسی کردن
  • Dutch: patrouilleren, inspecteren
  • Polish: patrolować, inspekcjonować
  • Vietnamese: tuần tra, kiểm tra
  • Ukrainian: патрулювати, інспектувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "巡" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "巡" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "巡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

巡的核心含义是“巡视、巡查”，即有目的地来回行走并观察。 巡 (xún) primarily means "to patrol" or "to make a round," referring to purposeful walking and observing.

字形来源显示，“巡”最初的甲骨文和金文都是从“彳”或“辵”作义符，表示与“行走”有关；“川”作声符，也含有像河流一样“流动、贯穿”的意思，与“巡”中“往来巡视”相呼应。 The character's origin: In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, “巡” uses the components “彳” or “辵” (meaning "walk" or "movement") as a meaning element, and “川” (meaning "river" and sounding like "xún") as the sound element, which also carries the idea of flowing, matching the "going around to inspect" sense.

  • 常见搭配：如“巡逻”(patrol)、“巡查”(inspect)、“巡视”(inspect around)。 Common words: "巡逻" (patrol), "巡查" (inspect), "巡视" (make an inspection tour).
  • 易混字：与“询”(ask)、“训”(teach/train)等需区分，因发音或部首类似，但含义和用法不同。 Easily confused: Don't mix up with "询" (to ask) or "训" (to teach/train), as they look or sound similar but have different meanings and usages.

目前未发现关于“巡”的成语或典故的特别趣闻，核心用法集中在表示“有目的地四处走动或检查”。 There are no widely known idioms or cultural stories about “巡”; its main usage is focused on purposeful patrolling or inspecting.

```

巡字形演变字源_汉字「巡」_巡的甲骨文_巡的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文從彳、川聲；金文從辵、川聲，篆文、隸書、楷書同金文。字從「彳」或「辵」為義符，表示與行動有關；從「川」為聲符，有兼義的功能，依《說文》，「川」字本義為「貫穿通流水也」，意思就是長流的河川，與「巡」字的「往來查看」義類似，因此有兼義功能。

【巡，巛】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

更多图片 (巡 More Images) ()

巡 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)