假

Pinyin: jiǎ | Core Meaning: false, fake; to borrow or pretend; holiday, leave.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 假的，不真实的；借用；休息或放假。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): false, fake; to borrow or pretend; holiday, leave.

“假”常用于表示不真实，如“假货”“假装”。作为名词可指“假期”，即休息时间。在一些词中表示“借用”或“借助”。 “假” mainly means 'fake' or 'not real' (as in 'fake product', 'to pretend'). As a noun, it can also refer to 'holiday' or 'leave'. In some phrases, it means 'to borrow' or 'make use of.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“假”左侧为“亻”，表示与人相关，右侧“叚”表示借助、依托的意思。整体表示人为地借用或依靠，引申为不真实或假装。The character '假' has the '亻' (person) radical on the left, indicating its relation to people, and '叚' on the right, which represents borrowing or support. The whole structure suggests a person relying on or borrowing something, extended to mean 'fake' or 'pretend'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中常为“借用、依靠”之义，有时也指“假装”。In Classical Chinese, it commonly meant 'to borrow, rely on'; sometimes also 'to pretend'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“假”最早见于甲骨文，本义为借助、依靠。字形由“亻”（人）和“叚”组成，表示人借助他物。后来引申为假装、不真实，以及引申为休息（放假）。The character '假' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its original meaning was 'to borrow' or 'to rely on'. It is formed from the '亻' (person) radical and '叚', suggesting a person relying on something else. Over time, it extended to mean 'to pretend', 'false', and also referred to 'holiday' or taking leave.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“假”由“人”旁和“叚”（象形为手搭在器物上）组成，表示借助。 In Oracle Bone Script, '假' consists of the 'person' radical and a pictograph resembling a hand resting on an object, symbolizing reliance or borrowing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文结构较甲骨文复杂，仍可见“人”旁和“叚”的结合，字形更圆润。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure became more complex but still features the 'person' component and '叚', showing a more rounded script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆规范化了“假”的结构，部件分明，为后代字形奠定基础。 Small Seal Script standardized the structure of '假', with clearly defined components, laying the basis for later scripts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“假”笔画变得平直，结构更加扁平，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '假' became straighter and the structure flatter, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“假”与今用字形基本一致，左右结构清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '假' looks very similar to today’s standard character, with clear left ('亻') and right ('叚') components.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

假期 (holiday, vacation)

jiàqī

学校的假期从七月开始。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào de jiàqī cóng qī yuè kāishǐ.

Eng: The school's holiday starts in July.

假装 (to pretend)

jiǎzhuāng

他假装不知道这件事。

Pinyin: Tā jiǎzhuāng bù zhīdào zhè jiàn shì.

Eng: He pretended not to know about this matter.

假货 (fake goods, counterfeit)

jiǎhuò

这家店不卖假货。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā diàn bù mài jiǎhuò.

Eng: This shop does not sell fake goods.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

假公济私 jiǎ gōng jì sī

Meaning: to use public office for private gain

“假公济私”比喻利用公家的名义来谋取个人利益。古时有些官员借用公事为自己谋利，这一成语用以讽刺这类行为。 '假公济私' means using public power for personal gain. In ancient times, some officials would use public affairs as an excuse to benefit themselves, and this idiom criticizes such behavior.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: faux, feint, congé
  • German: falsch, vorgetäuscht, Urlaub
  • Spanish: falso, fingido, vacaciones
  • Italian: falso, fingere, vacanza
  • Portuguese: falso, fingido, férias
  • Russian: ложный, фальшивый, отпуск
  • Arabic: زائف، مزيف، عطلة
  • Persian: جعلی، دروغین، تعطیلات
  • Dutch: vals, nep, vakantie
  • Polish: fałszywy, udawany, urlop
  • Vietnamese: giả, giả mạo, kỳ nghỉ
  • Ukrainian: фальшивий, удаваний, відпустка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "假" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "假" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "假") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“假” 的核心含义与起源：“假”（拼音：jiǎ）主要有“借用、临时、虚伪、假设”等意思。在古文中常用于表达“如果”、“借用”之意。Core meaning and origin: "假" (jiǎ) mainly means "to borrow," "temporary," "false/fake," or "if/assume." In classical texts, it's often used to mean "if" or "to borrow."

文化或象形背景：“假” 的结构中，“亻” 表示与人有关，右侧“叚”含有借用、临时之义。历史上，“假” 字多见于表达假设或借用。Cultural/pictographic background: The radical "亻" (person) indicates relation to people. The right part implies "to borrow" or "temporary." Historically, it was used for assumption or borrowing.

  • 常见用法：“假” 在现代可表示“假的”（fake）、“请假”（ask for leave）、“假如/假设”（if/assume）等。Common usage: In modern Chinese, "假" means "fake/false," "to ask for leave," or "if/assume."
  • 易混淆点：“假” 的发音与“价”（price, jià）相近，语义易混。表示“休息”的请假不要与“虚假”的假混淆。Confusion notes: "假" (jiǎ) is pronounced similarly to "价" (jià, price). Don't confuse "请假" (ask for leave) with "虚假" (false/fake).
  • 常见词语及成语：假如 (if), 假设 (assume), 假期 (holiday), 假装 (pretend), 假冒 (counterfeit)。成语如：假公济私（use public office for private gain）。Common words/idioms: 假如 (if), 假设 (assume), 假期 (holiday), 假装 (pretend), 假冒 (counterfeit). Idiom: 假公济私 (abusing public office for personal gain).

质与量：目前未见特别有趣或详细的象形故事，提及的字源信息以结构和常用义为主。Quality note: No particularly interesting pictographic story is found; most sources focus on structure and main meanings.

汉字"假"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

假的解释|假的意思|汉典"假"字的基本解释 - 漢典

假而礼之，厚而勿欺，则天下之士至矣。 ——《管子·小问》 假 jiǎ (1) 假设，如果 [if] 假之有人而欲南，无多。 ——《荀子·正名》 假其惊怖斯言。 ——[英]赫胥黎 著、 严复 译 《天演论》 (2) 又如:假饶 (如果;假若);假似 (如果;假设);假之 (假若);假而 (假如)

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