侵 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“侵”本为会意字，早期甲骨文形象表现为手持帚（扫帚）清扫牛身上的灰尘，反映了人主动接近、影响或扰动他物的动作。后来演变为表达“侵犯、侵入、侵害”等含义，指未经允许进入、扰乱或伤害他人的行为。 Core meaning & origin: The character "侵" (qīn) was originally a compound ideogram, depicted in oracle bone script as a hand holding a broom to brush dust off an ox—a symbolic image of approaching and affecting something else. Its meaning evolved to “invade, intrude, or violate”, referring to entering or disturbing others without permission.

• 文化背景：汉字演变过程中，"侵"与“浸”、“寝”等字形和意义紧密相关，具有“逐渐进入”或“渗透”的文化意涵。 Cultural context: "侵" shares origins and evolving meanings with related characters like “浸” (immerse) and “寝” (sleep), often conveying a sense of gradual entry or infiltration.
• 易混淆点与用法：“侵”常与“侵犯”、“侵略”、“侵害”等词搭配，用法侧重于消极、带有伤害意义的进入。需注意与“浸”（指液体渗透）、“寝”（指睡眠）区分，虽形近但意义不同。 Common confusions & usage: Frequently appears in words like “侵犯” (to violate), “侵略” (to invade), “侵害” (to infringe). It usually carries a negative, harmful connotation. Note the distinction from similar-looking characters such as “浸” (soak) and “寝” (sleep), which have different meanings.