祈

Pinyin: qí | Core Meaning: to pray; to beseech; to plead (especially to gods or higher powers)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 请求神明保佑或实现愿望，祷告。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pray; to beseech; to plead (especially to gods or higher powers)

“祈”常用于表达祈祷、祈求等意思，常见于宗教、节日及祝福用语，如“祈福”、“祈愿”。一般不单独使用，多用于正式或书面语。 ‘祈’ is mainly used to express praying or making a request to deities, such as in '祈福' (pray for blessings) and '祈愿' (make a wish). It rarely stands alone and typically appears in formal or written contexts, especially in religious or ceremonial occasions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“祈”由“示”（祭祀、神明）和“斤”（古代工具，象征动作或祈求）组成，含义是手持器物祈祷神灵，象征祈福、祈愿。'祈' is composed of '示' (relating to ritual or deity) and '斤' (an ancient tool, symbolizing action or plea), conveying the act of holding an object and praying to deities for blessings or wishes.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指祈祷、向神明祈求。Similar to modern meaning, primarily refers to praying or beseeching the gods.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“祈”字的左边是“示”，表示与神明、祭祀有关，右边为“斤”，古意为手持工具祈求。整体表示祭祀祈求神明保佑的行为。The left part of '祈' is '示', which relates to gods, spirits, or rituals, while the right part '斤' originally referred to holding a tool in the hand. The character together depicts the act of praying during sacrificial rites, beseeching blessings from deities.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“祈”由“示”和类似工具的符号组成，结构简单，表示祭祀时的祈求。 In Oracle Bone Script, '祈' was formed by combining '示' (ancestor/god) with a sign resembling a tool, illustrating the act of praying during sacrifice.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文更突出左边的“示”，工具部分变得更抽象，但整体意思仍为向神明祈愿。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the '示' radical becomes more prominent and the tool component gets abstract, but the meaning remains the act of beseeching the gods.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“祈”两部分结构清晰、线条流畅，便于区分。 In Small Seal Script, the two components of '祈' are distinctly drawn with flowing lines, making the structure clearer.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期笔画变扁平，左右结构分明，逐渐接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become flatter and more horizontal; the left and right parts are distinct, moving close to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字中“祈”已规范为“示”旁和“斤”组合，结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, '祈' is standardized with clearly defined '示' on the left and '斤' on the right, in a compact structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

祈祷 (to pray; prayer)

qídǎo

人们在寺庙里为家人健康祈祷。

Pinyin: Rénmen zài sìmiào lǐ wèi jiārén jiànkāng qídǎo.

Eng: People pray in the temple for their family's health.

祈福 (to pray for blessings)

qífú

新年时大家会为幸福安康祈福。

Pinyin: Xīnnián shí dàjiā huì wèi xìngfú ānkāng qífú.

Eng: During the New Year, everyone prays for happiness and health.

祈求 (to beseech; to implore)

qíqiú

孩子们祈求老师不要太多作业。

Pinyin: Háizimen qíqiú lǎoshī bùyào tài duō zuòyè.

Eng: The children beseeched the teacher not to assign too much homework.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: prier, implorer
  • German: beten, bitten
  • Spanish: rezar, suplicar
  • Italian: pregare, implorare
  • Portuguese: rezar, implorar
  • Russian: молиться, умолять
  • Arabic: يصلي، يتضرع
  • Persian: دعا کردن، طلب کردن
  • Dutch: bidden, smeken
  • Polish: modlić się, błagać
  • Vietnamese: cầu nguyện, cầu khấn
  • Ukrainian: молитися, благати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "祈" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "祈" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "祈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“祈”的核心含义是向天或神灵祷告、请求保佑，常用于表示“祈祷（pray）”、“祈福（wish for blessings）”等。 The core meaning of “祈” is to pray to heaven or deities, seeking blessings or expressing requests. It's commonly used in words like "祈祷" (to pray) and "祈福" (to wish for blessings).

  • 字形起源方面，“祈”在甲骨文中源于用树枝绑石块的武器，周代金文则在武器上加军旗，象征出征前在人群中祈求神明保佑胜利。这反映了古代祈祷与战争、祭祀密切相关。 Regarding its pictographic origin, in oracle bone script, "祈" was based on weapons made from tree branches and stones. In bronze inscriptions, a military flag was added, illustrating rituals of prayer for victory before battle. This shows its close ancient ties to war and religious ceremonies.
  • 常见词语包括：祈祷（to pray）、祈福（to wish for good fortune）、祈求（to plead or implore）。 Common related words include: 祈祷 (prayer), 祈福 (wishing for blessings), 祈求 (to plead or implore).
  • “祈”容易与“祁”字混淆。两者意义不同：“祈”指祷告祈求，“祁”多用于姓氏或形容众多。 "祈" is sometimes confused with "祁", but their meanings differ: "祈" relates to prayer, while "祁" is mainly a surname or means "numerous".

小结：“祈”不仅体现了古人对命运的敬畏，也在现代汉语中常用于表达美好的心愿和请求。 Summary: "祈" reflects the ancient reverence for fate and continues to express good wishes and supplications in modern Chinese.

汉字"祈"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"祈"本义是向天或神灵祷告求福，引申为求取、请求。商代的甲骨文写作" " ， 是用树杈拴石块制成的武器上加一回折的箭头形。 周时的金文写作" " ， 在武器上加军旗(旗也写作"旂" ， 与旗同音)， 表示在出征前，聚众人于军旗下祈祷，求天或神保佑其胜利。

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