基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 利用时机，乘机做某事。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to take advantage of (an opportunity), while, make use of the chance to do something
“趁”常用于表达抓住机会，如“趁早”、“趁热打铁”。后面常跟时间、条件或机会，如“趁年轻”、“趁没下雨”。
‘趁’ is often used to express seizing an opportunity, e.g., in phrases like '趁早' (do something early), '趁热打铁' (strike while the iron is hot). It is usually followed by a time, condition or opportunity, such as '趁年轻' (while you are young), '趁没下雨' (while it hasn’t rained yet).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“趁”左部为“走之底”，表示与行走、行动有关，右部为“甚”，本为声旁，有加强、深入之意，合起来表达利用时机快速行动的意思。The left side '走' indicates walking or moving, suggestive of action. The right part '甚' is a phonetic component, which also intensifies the meaning. Together, they express the idea of acting quickly to seize an opportunity.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“趁”多用于追赶、紧跟的意思，后引申为乘机、利用机会，基本与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '趁' mostly meant to chase or closely follow, and later extended to mean taking advantage of an opportunity—similar to the modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“趁”字由“走之底”（表示行走、行动）和“甚”（音符，表示发音且有加强、深入之意）组成。古代表示追赶、赶上，后来引申为利用时机、乘机做事。The character '趁' is composed of the radical '走' (indicating movement or action) and the phonetic component '甚'. In ancient times, it referred to chasing or catching up; gradually, it came to mean seizing or taking advantage of an opportunity.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无明确的“趁”字形。相关意义最初以“走”和“甚”等部件分别记录。
There is no clearly identifiable form of '趁' in Oracle Bone Script. Related meanings were recorded using separate components like '走' (walk) and '甚' (to a great extent).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“趁”字逐渐出现，结构为“走”旁加“甚”，表现出追赶或行走的动作。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '趁' gradually appeared, constructed with the 'walk' radical ('走') and the phonetic '甚', illustrating a sense of chasing or movement.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“趁”字形结构明确，走之底和甚的结合更加规范，整体显得纤长流畅。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '趁' became distinct, with an elegant and standardized combination of the 'walk' radical and '甚' component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“趁”字笔画转折明显，左右部件分明，为现代形式奠定基础。
In Clerical Script, the strokes of '趁' became more angular and the components were clearly separated, laying the foundation for the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“趁”结构规范，左边为走之底，右侧为甚，易于辨认。
In modern regular script, '趁' has a standardized structure: the 'walk' radical on the left and '甚' on the right, making it easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
趁早 (as soon as possible; before it’s too late)
有问题要趁早解决。
Eng: If there’s a problem, solve it as soon as possible.
趁机 (to take advantage of (an opportunity); seize the chance)
他趁机提出了自己的想法。
Eng: He took the opportunity to put forward his own ideas.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
趁火打劫
Meaning: to loot a burning house; to take advantage of someone’s misfortune
成语“趁火打劫”形容某人利用别人遇到灾难或危机时，乘机伤害或谋取私利。据传古时有强盗见村落失火，便趁乱抢劫财物。
The idiom '趁火打劫' refers to taking advantage of someone’s misfortune to inflict harm or pursue one’s own interests. Legend says that in ancient times, robbers would loot villages that were on fire, exploiting the chaos.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: profiter de, saisir l’occasion
- German: ausnutzen, Gelegenheit ergreifen
- Spanish: aprovechar, aprovecharse de
- Italian: approfittare di, cogliere l’occasione
- Portuguese: aproveitar, tirar vantagem de
- Russian: воспользоваться, воспользоваться случаем
- Arabic: انتهز الفرصة، استغل
- Persian: سوء استفاده کردن، بهرهبرداری کردن
- Dutch: profiteren van, gebruikmaken van
- Polish: skorzystać z, wykorzystać okazję
- Vietnamese: tận dụng, tranh thủ
- Ukrainian: скористатися, використати можливість
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "趁" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "趁" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "趁 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "趁 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "趁") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (趁 More Images) ()
